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6 Alabama opinions name it 1 courts 1990–2003 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Ex Parte Birdgreen2 sentences1992See, e.g., Ex parte Bird, 594 So.2d at 683, 685 (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about one veniremember's suspected relationship with a former defendant or about another veniremember's apparent nonuse of college degree); Hemphill v. State, 610 So.2d 413 (Ala. Cr.App.1992) (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about veniremember's suspected acquaintance with defense counsel). 1992See, e.g., Ex parte Bird , 594 So.2d at 683, 685 (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about one veniremember's suspected relationship with a former defendant or about another veniremember's apparent nonuse of college degree); Hemphill v. State , 610 So.2d 413 (Ala.Cr.App. 1992) (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about veniremember's suspected acquaintance with defense counsel). | 1 | 1 |
Lynn v. Stategreen2 sentences1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). 1990Warner v. State, supra , slip op. at 8; Lynn v. State, supra , 543 So.2d at 709; Currin v. State, supra , 535 So.2d at 223. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Stephens v. State
green
2 sentences1992This connection with or suspicion of criminal activity includes not only the juror in question, but also relatives and close friends of the juror." Stephens v. State , 580 So.2d 11 , 19 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991). 1991A veniremember's involvement in criminal activity or his kinship to or close friendship with another who is involved in criminal activity "can . . . constitute a sufficiently race-neutral reason for the exercise of a peremptory challenge." Stephens v. State , 580 So.2d 11 , 19 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991). | 2 | 1991–1992 |
Stephens v. State
green
2 sentences1992This connection with or suspicion of criminal activity includes not only the juror in question, but also relatives and close friends of the juror." Stephens v. State , 580 So.2d 11 , 19 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991). 1991A veniremember's involvement in criminal activity or his kinship to or close friendship with another who is involved in criminal activity "can . . . constitute a sufficiently race-neutral reason for the exercise of a peremptory challenge." Stephens v. State , 580 So.2d 11 , 19 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991). | 2 | 1991–1992 |
Grochowski v. Dewitt-Rickards
green
2 sentences1992This connection with or suspicion of criminal activity includes not only the juror in question, but also relatives and close friends of the juror." Stephens v. State , 580 So.2d 11 , 19 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991). 1991A veniremember's involvement in criminal activity or his kinship to or close friendship with another who is involved in criminal activity "can . . . constitute a sufficiently race-neutral reason for the exercise of a peremptory challenge." Stephens v. State , 580 So.2d 11 , 19 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991). | 2 | 1991–1992 |
Robinson v. State
green
1 sentence2003However, the underlying basis for the recommendation may supply a racially neutral reason for the exercise of a peremptory challenge." Robinson v. State , 560 So.2d 1130 , 1133 (Ala.Crim.App. 1990). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Ex Parte Thomas
green
1 sentence1993"The State is not 'required to produce all notes, reports, or other documents that it uses in exercising its peremptory challenges.' Ex parte Thomas , 601 So.2d 56 , 58 (Ala. 1992). ". . . . ". . . | 1 | 1993–1993 |
Hemphill v. State
green
2 sentences1992See, e.g., Ex parte Bird, 594 So.2d at 683, 685 (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about one veniremember's suspected relationship with a former defendant or about another veniremember's apparent nonuse of college degree); Hemphill v. State, 610 So.2d 413 (Ala. Cr.App.1992) (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about veniremember's suspected acquaintance with defense counsel). 1992See, e.g., Ex parte Bird , 594 So.2d at 683, 685 (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about one veniremember's suspected relationship with a former defendant or about another veniremember's apparent nonuse of college degree); Hemphill v. State , 610 So.2d 413 (Ala.Cr.App. 1992) (prosecutor did not inquire on voir dire about veniremember's suspected acquaintance with defense counsel). | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Ward v. State
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Powell v. State
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Ex Parte Powell
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Avery v. State
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Lewis v. State
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Currin v. State
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Williams v. State
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Ex Parte Lynn
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Herrera v. Redman
green
1 sentence1990Warner, supra; Powell v. State , 548 So.2d 590 , 592-93 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), aff'd on other grounds , 548 So.2d 605 (Ala. 1989); Lynn v. State , 543 So.2d 704 , 709 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987), aff'd , 543 So.2d 709 (Ala. 1988) cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 351 , 107 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Ward v. State , 539 So.2d 407 , 408 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Avery v. State , 545 So.2d 123 , 126 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Lewis v. State , 535 So.2d 228 , 232 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Currin v. State , 535 So.2d 221 , 223 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied , 535 So.2d 225 (Ala. 1988). | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.