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6 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2022 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
United States v. Leongreen2 sentences2007See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. 8405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (establishing the-good faith exception in federal courts); State v. Cline, 617 N.W.2d 277, 292-93 (Iowa 2000) (“[W]e hold that the good faith exception is incompatible with the Iowa Constitution.”), disavowed on other grounds, Turner, 630 N.W.2d at 606 n. 2. 2007See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. 8405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (establishing the-good faith exception in federal courts); State v. Cline, 617 N.W.2d 277, 292-93 (Iowa 2000) (“[W]e hold that the good faith exception is incompatible with the Iowa Constitution.”), disavowed on other grounds, Turner, 630 N.W.2d at 606 n. 2. | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Bryan Lee Simpsongreen2 sentences2007See Simpson, 439 F.3d at 496 . 2007See Simpson, 439 F.3d at 496 . | 2 | 2 |
State v. Seagergreen1 sentence2017One exception—the attenuation doctrine—“permits use of certain evidence when circumstances independent of the initial illegality have so attenuated the causal connection as to purge the taint of the unlawful police action.” Naujoks, 637 N.W.2d at 111-12 ; see also Strieff, 136 S. Ct. at 2061 (explaining the attenuation doctrine allows certain evidence to be admitted if “the connection between unconstitutional police conduct and the evidence is remote or has been interrupted by some intervening circumstance, so that ‘the interest protected by the constitutional guarantee that has been violated | 1 | 1 |
State v. Clinegreen2 sentences2007See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (establishing the good faith exception in federal courts); State v. Cline, 617 N.W.2d 277, 292-93 (Iowa 2000) ("[W]e hold that the good faith exception is incompatible with the Iowa Constitution."), disavowed on other grounds, Turner, 630 N.W.2d at 606 n. 2. 2007See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. 8405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (establishing the-good faith exception in federal courts); State v. Cline, 617 N.W.2d 277, 292-93 (Iowa 2000) (“[W]e hold that the good faith exception is incompatible with the Iowa Constitution.”), disavowed on other grounds, Turner, 630 N.W.2d at 606 n. 2. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
United States v. Gaines
green
2 sentences2022Gaines, 668 F.3d at 173–75. 2022Gaines, 668 F.3d at 173–75. | 2 | 2022–2022 |
Wong Sun v. United States
green
2 sentences2022The court employed the attenuation analysis of Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 , 491–92 (1963). 2022The court employed the attenuation analysis of Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 , 491–92 (1963). | 2 | 2022–2022 |
State v. Naujoks
green
1 sentence2017One exception—the attenuation doctrine—“permits use of certain evidence when circumstances independent of the initial illegality have so attenuated the causal connection as to purge the taint of the unlawful police action.” Naujoks, 637 N.W.2d at 111-12 ; see also Strieff, 136 S. Ct. at 2061 (explaining the attenuation doctrine allows certain evidence to be admitted if “the connection between unconstitutional police conduct and the evidence is remote or has been interrupted by some intervening circumstance, so that ‘the interest protected by the constitutional guarantee that has been violated | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Turner
green
2 sentences2007See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (establishing the good faith exception in federal courts); State v. Cline, 617 N.W.2d 277, 292-93 (Iowa 2000) ("[W]e hold that the good faith exception is incompatible with the Iowa Constitution."), disavowed on other grounds, Turner, 630 N.W.2d at 606 n. 2. 2007See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. 8405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (establishing the-good faith exception in federal courts); State v. Cline, 617 N.W.2d 277, 292-93 (Iowa 2000) (“[W]e hold that the good faith exception is incompatible with the Iowa Constitution.”), disavowed on other grounds, Turner, 630 N.W.2d at 606 n. 2. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Nardone v. United States
green
2 sentences1979In laying the groundwork for establishing the attenuation test in Ear-done, Justice Frankfurter recognized that “[a]ny claim for the exclusion of evidence logically relevant in criminal prosecutions is heavily handicapped.” 308 U.S. at 340 , 60 S.Ct. at 267 , 84 L.Ed. at 311 . 1979In laying the groundwork for establishing the attenuation test in Ear-done, Justice Frankfurter recognized that “[a]ny claim for the exclusion of evidence logically relevant in criminal prosecutions is heavily handicapped.” 308 U.S. at 340 , 60 S.Ct. at 267 , 84 L.Ed. at 311 . | 1 | 1979–1979 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.