after hearing (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

after hearing in California

44 California opinions name it 3 courts 1912–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (26)

CaseFollowedCited
Alvarado v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2013
2 sentences

2013Absent a formal court order directing earlier disclosure, discovery must be provided at least 30 days prior to trial, ‘unless good cause is shown why a disclosure should be denied, restricted, or deferred.’ (§ 1054.7.) ‘Good cause’ is defined for purposes of this provision as ‘threats or possible danger to the safety of a victim or witness, possible loss or destruction of evidence, or possible compromise of other investigation by law enforcement.’ (Ibid.) Section 1054.7 additionally provides that upon the request of any party, the court may permit a showing of good cause — for the denial or re

2009Code, § 1054.7.) The court noted that, included in California discovery statutes in the Penal Code, "is the *1526 requirement that a prosecutor disclose the names and addresses of the individuals whom he or she intends to call at trial. (§ 1054.1, subd. (a).) The disclosure may be made to defense counsel, who is prohibited from revealing, to the defendant or others, information that identifies the address or telephone number of the prosecution's potential witnesses, absent permission by the court after a hearing and a showing of good cause. (§ 1054.2.)" ( Alvarado, supra, at p. 1132 .) The Sup

12
People v. Lee C. (In re Estate of Lee C.)green
calctapp5d · 2017 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025(Conservatorship of Lee C. (2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 1072, 1085 (Lee C.).) 5 “The person for whom the conservatorship is sought has the right to a jury trial on the issue of whether the person is gravely disabled. [Citation.] The standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. [Citation.] The Murphy conservatorship expires after one year and the conservator may petition for reappointment for a succeeding one-year period. [Citation.]” (Lee C., supra, 18 Cal.App.5th at p. 1086 .) “When ordered by the court after the hearing required by this section, a conservator . . . shall place his or her conserv

2025(Conservatorship of Lee C. (2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 1072, 1085 (Lee C.).) 5 “The person for whom the conservatorship is sought has the right to a jury trial on the issue of whether the person is gravely disabled. [Citation.] The standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. [Citation.] The Murphy conservatorship expires after one year and the conservator may petition for reappointment for a succeeding one-year period. [Citation.]” (Lee C., supra, 18 Cal.App.5th at p. 1086 .) “When ordered by the court after the hearing required by this section, a conservator . . . shall place his or her conserv

11
Chodos v. Colegreen
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Because we independently review the trial court’s order denying the housing corporation’s motion to compel arbitration and the record before us includes all evidence considered by the trial court, a reporter’s transcript is not necessary.”]; Bel Air Internet, LLC v. Morales (2018) 20 Cal.App.5th 924, 933 [“Bel Air does not claim that the hearing 8 included any live testimony or the introduction of any other evidence.”]; Chodos v. Cole (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 692, 699 [the court would review record without transcript in part because it had “no indication that witnesses testified or evidentiary i

11
Bel Air Internet, LLC v. Moralesgreen
calctapp5d · 2018 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Because we independently review the trial court’s order denying the housing corporation’s motion to compel arbitration and the record before us includes all evidence considered by the trial court, a reporter’s transcript is not necessary.”]; Bel Air Internet, LLC v. Morales (2018) 20 Cal.App.5th 924, 933 [“Bel Air does not claim that the hearing 8 included any live testimony or the introduction of any other evidence.”]; Chodos v. Cole (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 692, 699 [the court would review record without transcript in part because it had “no indication that witnesses testified or evidentiary i

11
SINDLER v. Brennangreen
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021For support, plaintiffs cite Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc. (1988) 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 [when person is “deprived of property in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due process,” fact that result might be the same after a hearing irrelevant]); Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy (1932) 214 Cal. 562, 565-569 , superseded by § 170.1 [when litigant’s case is dismissed by disqualified judge, fact that case will likely be dismissed before qualified judge does not obviate entitlement to relief]; Sindler v. Brenna (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1353-1354 (Sindler) [when trial court dismisses ca

11
Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc.green
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021For support, plaintiffs cite Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc. (1988) 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 [when person is “deprived of property in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due process,” fact that result might be the same after a hearing irrelevant]); Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy (1932) 214 Cal. 562, 565-569 , superseded by § 170.1 [when litigant’s case is dismissed by disqualified judge, fact that case will likely be dismissed before qualified judge does not obviate entitlement to relief]; Sindler v. Brenna (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1353-1354 (Sindler) [when trial court dismisses ca

11
Calvert v. Al Binaligreen
calctapp5d · 2018 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021For support, plaintiffs cite Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc. (1988) 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 [when person is “deprived of property in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due process,” fact that result might be the same after a hearing irrelevant]); Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy (1932) 214 Cal. 562, 565-569 , superseded by § 170.1 [when litigant’s case is dismissed by disqualified judge, fact that case will likely be dismissed before qualified judge does not obviate entitlement to relief]; Sindler v. Brenna (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1353-1354 (Sindler) [when trial court dismisses ca

2021For support, plaintiffs cite Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc. (1988) 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 [when person is “deprived of property in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due process,” fact that result might be the same after a hearing irrelevant]); Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy (1932) 214 Cal. 562, 565-569 , superseded by § 170.1 [when litigant’s case is dismissed by disqualified judge, fact that case will likely be dismissed before qualified judge does not obviate entitlement to relief]; Sindler v. Brenna (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1353-1354 (Sindler) [when trial court dismisses ca

11
People v. Superior Court (Romero)green
cal · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014It is a violation of a mandatory requirement put in place to benefit the public by assuring that a court through neglect or abuse of discretion has not misused the ‘great power’ of dismissal. [Citation.]” (Id. at pp. 152-153; see also People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996) 13 Cal.4th 497, 531 [failure to state reasons for striking a Three Strikes prior requires reversal].) In its supplemental brief, respondent asks that we strike the nunc pro tunc order and remand for “clarification of appellant’s sentence.” Respondent points out that it “appears the court and the parties intended that appel

11
Dunk v. Ford Motor Co.green
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.769(a).) This is in order to “ 1 “ ‘prevent fraud, collusion or unfairness to the class.’ ” ’ ” (Dunk v. Ford Motor Co. (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 1794, 1800 [ 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 483 ].) “The court must determine the settlement is fair, adequate, and reasonable. [Citations.] The purpose of the requirement is ‘the protection of those class members, including the named plaintiffs, whose rights may not have been given due regard by the negotiating parties.’ [Citation.]” (Id. at p. 1801, fn. omitted.) California Rules of Court, rule 3.769 sets forth the procedure to be followed

2014(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.769(a).) This is in order to “ 1 “ ‘prevent fraud, collusion or unfairness to the class.’ ” ’ ” (Dunk v. Ford Motor Co. (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 1794, 1800 [ 56 Cal.Rptr.2d 483 ].) “The court must determine the settlement is fair, adequate, and reasonable. [Citations.] The purpose of the requirement is ‘the protection of those class members, including the named plaintiffs, whose rights may not have been given due regard by the negotiating parties.’ [Citation.]” (Id. at p. 1801, fn. omitted.) California Rules of Court, rule 3.769 sets forth the procedure to be followed

11
People v. Panahgreen
cal · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Absent a formal court order directing earlier disclosure, discovery must be provided at least 30 days prior to trial, ‘unless good cause is shown why a disclosure should be denied, restricted, or deferred.’ (§ 1054.7.) ‘Good cause’ is defined for purposes of this provision as ‘threats or possible danger to the safety of a victim or witness, possible loss or destruction of evidence, or possible compromise of other investigation by law enforcement.’ (Ibid.) Section 1054.7 additionally provides that upon the request of any party, the court may permit a showing of good cause — for the denial or re

2013Absent a formal court order directing earlier disclosure, discovery must be provided at least 30 days prior to trial, ‘unless good cause is shown why a disclosure should be denied, restricted, or deferred.’ (§ 1054.7.) ‘Good cause’ is defined for purposes of this provision as ‘threats or possible danger to the safety of a victim or witness, possible loss or destruction of evidence, or possible compromise of other investigation by law enforcement.’ (Ibid.) Section 1054.7 additionally provides that upon the request of any party, the court may permit a showing of good cause — for the denial or re

11
San Diego County Health & Human Services Agency v. Martha P.green
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007If upon the termination of an initial or a succeeding period of conservatorship the conservator determines that conservatorship is still required, he may petition the superior court for his reappointment as conservator for a succeeding one-year period.” (§ 5361.) “If-the conservator does not petition to reestablish conservatorship at or before the termination of the one-year period, the court shall issue a decree terminating conservatorship.” (§ 5362, subd. (b).) In Conservatorship of Martha P. (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 857, 868 [ 12 Cal.Rptr.3d 142 ], the court held that the conservator has the

2007If upon the termination of an initial or a succeeding period of conservatorship the conservator determines that conservatorship is still required, he may petition the superior court for his reappointment as conservator for a succeeding one-year period.” (§ 5361.) “If-the conservator does not petition to reestablish conservatorship at or before the termination of the one-year period, the court shall issue a decree terminating conservatorship.” (§ 5362, subd. (b).) In Conservatorship of Martha P. (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 857, 868 [ 12 Cal.Rptr.3d 142 ], the court held that the conservator has the

11
In Re Allisongreen
cal · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984(See generally In re Harrell (1970) 2 Cal.3d 675 [ 87 Cal. Rptr. 504 , 470 P.2d 640 ]; In re Allison (1967) 66 Cal.2d 282, 285 [ 57 Cal. Rptr. 593 , 425 P.2d 193 ].)] [8] [] [S]ection 5358 (as amended by Stats. 1980, ch. 681, § 2) reflects this policy: "(a) When ordered by the court after the hearing required by this section, a conservator appointed pursuant to this chapter shall place his or her conservatee in the least restrictive alternative placement, as designated by the court.

1984(See generally In re Harrell (1970) 2 Cal.3d 675 [ 87 Cal. Rptr. 504 , 470 P.2d 640 ]; In re Allison (1967) 66 Cal.2d 282, 285 [ 57 Cal. Rptr. 593 , 425 P.2d 193 ].)] [8] [] [S]ection 5358 (as amended by Stats. 1980, ch. 681, § 2) reflects this policy: "(a) When ordered by the court after the hearing required by this section, a conservator appointed pursuant to this chapter shall place his or her conservatee in the least restrictive alternative placement, as designated by the court.

11
Estate of Lindnergreen
calctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Estate of Dodgegreen
cal · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Estate of Bellgreen
calctapp · 1943 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Kerr Chemicals, Inc. v. Crown Cork & Seal Co.green
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Starr v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1894 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Stovall v. Dennogreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
People v. Carusogreen
cal · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Hood v. Hoodgreen
calctapp · 1962 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Holder v. Home Savings & Loan Ass'ngreen
calctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
People v. Mooregreen
cal · 1960 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
People v. Lovegreen
cal · 1961 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Brandelius v. City & County of San Franciscogreen
cal · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1957–1957
11
People v. Laumangreen
· 1921 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1950–1950
11
Cal. Farm & Fruit Co. v. Schiappa-Pietragreen
cal · 1907 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1926–1926
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (38)

CaseCitedYears
San Diego County Department of Mental Health v. Manton green
cal · 1985
2 sentences

1990(Conservatorship of Manton, supra, 39 Cal.3d at p. 650 , citing §§ 5008, subd. (h), 5350.) Although the conservatee may demand a trial after the hearing, we noted section 5354 fails to mention that the report may be used at a subsequent contested trial.

1990We observed that section 5354 requires submission of the conservatorship report prior to the hearing to determine whether the proposed conservatee is gravely disabled. ( Conservatorship of Manton, supra, 39 Cal.3d at p. 650 , citing §§ 5008, subd. (h), 5350.) Although the conservatee may demand a trial after the hearing, we noted section 5354 fails to mention that the report may be used at a subsequent contested trial.

21990–1990
People v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1962
2 sentences

1968In People v. Superior Court, 199 Cal.App.2d 303 [ 18 Cal.Rptr. 557 ], the trial judge after a plea of guilty to murder in the first degree granted probation assertedly contrary to section 1203 of the Penal Code.

1968In People v. Superior Court, 199 Cal.App.2d 303 [ 18 Cal.Rptr. 557 ], the trial judge after a plea of guilty to murder in the first degree granted probation assertedly contrary to section 1203 of the Penal Code.

21968–1968
People v. Superior Court green
cal · 1927
2 sentences

1968Thus, in People v. Superior Court, 202 Cal. 165 [ 259 P. 943 ], the jury returned a verdict of guilty of first degree murder, and the trial court after hearing a motion for new trial erroneously entered a judgment of guilty of second degree murder.

1968Thus, in People v. Superior Court, 202 Cal. 165 [ 259 P. 943 ], the jury returned a verdict of guilty of first degree murder, and the trial court after hearing a motion for new trial erroneously entered a judgment of guilty of second degree murder.

21968–1968
People v. Marsden green
cal · 1970
1 sentence

2026About a month later, in April 2025, Hernandez brought a motion under People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 , which the court denied after a hearing.

12026–2026
Pitchess v. Superior Court red
cal · 1974
1 sentence

2026On that same day, the court also noted Hernandez had a pending motion for discovery under 3 Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 (Pitchess) but delayed ruling on that motion at the request of the Bell Gardens police department.

12026–2026
Anders v. California green
scotus · 1967
1 sentence

2022Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 , setting forth a statement of facts, a statement of the case, and identifying two potentially arguable issues: (1) whether the superior court erred in denying defendant’s petition; and (2) whether the denial constituted prejudicial error.

12022–2022
People v. Wende green
cal · 1979
1 sentence

2022Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 , setting forth a statement of facts, a statement of the case, and identifying two potentially arguable issues: (1) whether the superior court erred in denying defendant’s petition; and (2) whether the denial constituted prejudicial error.

12022–2022
FIDELITY CREDITOR SERVICE, INC. v. Browne green
calctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2021For support, plaintiffs cite Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc. (1988) 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 [when person is “deprived of property in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due process,” fact that result might be the same after a hearing irrelevant]); Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy (1932) 214 Cal. 562, 565-569 , superseded by § 170.1 [when litigant’s case is dismissed by disqualified judge, fact that case will likely be dismissed before qualified judge does not obviate entitlement to relief]; Sindler v. Brenna (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1353-1354 (Sindler) [when trial court dismisses ca

12021–2021
People v. Jones green
calctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2021(See People v. Jones (2016) 246 Cal.App.4th 92, 96 .) Subdivision (a) of section 1385 requires the court state its reasons for dismissal “orally on the record.” The court is only required to set forth the reasons for a dismissal in the minute order “if requested by either party or in any case in which the proceedings are not being recorded electronically or reported by a court reporter.” (§ 1385, subd. (a).) 10. district attorney cannot easily ensure that it is entered or detect its absence.” (Bonetta, supra, 46 Cal.4th at p. 152 .) The court further declined to find forfeiture because the req

12021–2021
People v. Bonnetta green
cal · 2009
1 sentence

2021(See People v. Jones (2016) 246 Cal.App.4th 92, 96 .) Subdivision (a) of section 1385 requires the court state its reasons for dismissal “orally on the record.” The court is only required to set forth the reasons for a dismissal in the minute order “if requested by either party or in any case in which the proceedings are not being recorded electronically or reported by a court reporter.” (§ 1385, subd. (a).) 10. district attorney cannot easily ensure that it is entered or detect its absence.” (Bonetta, supra, 46 Cal.4th at p. 152 .) The court further declined to find forfeiture because the req

12021–2021
Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy green
cal · 1932
1 sentence

2021For support, plaintiffs cite Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc. (1988) 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 [when person is “deprived of property in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due process,” fact that result might be the same after a hearing irrelevant]); Cadenasso v. Bank of Italy (1932) 214 Cal. 562, 565-569 , superseded by § 170.1 [when litigant’s case is dismissed by disqualified judge, fact that case will likely be dismissed before qualified judge does not obviate entitlement to relief]; Sindler v. Brenna (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1353-1354 (Sindler) [when trial court dismisses ca

12021–2021
Denham v. Superior Court green
cal · 1970
2 sentences

2017DISCUSSION Because the trial court's judgment and postjudgment order are both " ' presumed correct ,' " Swigart has the burden of establishing reversible error as to the judgment, and Bruno has the burden of establishing reversible error as to the postjudgment order. ( Denham v. Superior Court (1970) 2 Cal.3d 557 , 564, 86 Cal.Rptr. 65 , 468 P.2d 193 ( Denham ).) Neither has met this burden. *536 Because the issues in Swigart's appeal from the judgment and Bruno's appeal from the postjudgment order are entirely independent, we will address each independently.

2017DISCUSSION Because the trial court's judgment and postjudgment order are both " ' presumed correct ,' " Swigart has the burden of establishing reversible error as to the judgment, and Bruno has the burden of establishing reversible error as to the postjudgment order. ( Denham v. Superior Court (1970) 2 Cal.3d 557 , 564, 86 Cal.Rptr. 65 , 468 P.2d 193 ( Denham ).) Neither has met this burden. *536 Because the issues in Swigart's appeal from the judgment and Bruno's appeal from the postjudgment order are entirely independent, we will address each independently.

12017–2017
People v. Castrillon green
calctapp · 1991
1 sentence

2015(People v. Castrillon (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 718, 722 .)” (Vargas, supra, 13 Cal.App.4th at p. 1661 .) The problem with respondent’s argument, 10 however, is that nothing in the language of the plea agreement suggests the appeal waiver includes rulings made by the court after the waiver.

12015–2015
People v. Vargas green
calctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2015(People v. Castrillon (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 718, 722 .)” (Vargas, supra, 13 Cal.App.4th at p. 1661 .) The problem with respondent’s argument, 10 however, is that nothing in the language of the plea agreement suggests the appeal waiver includes rulings made by the court after the waiver.

12015–2015
People v. Scott green
cal · 1994
1 sentence

2014The Bonnetta court explained that, as a practical matter, since “a minute order is entered by the court only after hearing, the district attorney cannot easily ensure that it is entered or detect its absence.” (Id. at p. 152 [distinguishing People v. Scott (1994) 9 Cal.4th 331 , which held that error in failing to articulate reasons for sentencing choice is waived unless challenged at the time of sentencing].) As matter of policy, “the failure to set forth the reasons for a dismissal in an order entered upon the minutes is not a routine defect in sentencing.

12014–2014
Izazaga v. Superior Court green
cal · 1991
2 sentences

2013Absent a formal court order directing earlier disclosure, discovery must be provided at least 30 days prior to trial, ‘unless good cause is shown why a disclosure should be denied, restricted, or deferred.’ (§ 1054.7.) ‘Good cause’ is defined for purposes of this provision as ‘threats or possible danger to the safety of a victim or witness, possible loss or destruction of evidence, or possible compromise of other investigation by law enforcement.’ (Ibid.) Section 1054.7 additionally provides that upon the request of any party, the court may permit a showing of good cause—for the denial or regu

2013Absent a formal court order directing earlier disclosure, discovery must be provided at least 30 days prior to trial, ‘unless good cause is shown why a disclosure should be denied, restricted, or deferred.’ (§ 1054.7.) ‘Good cause’ is defined for purposes of this provision as ‘threats or possible danger to the safety of a victim or witness, possible loss or destruction of evidence, or possible compromise of other investigation by law enforcement.’ (Ibid.) Section 1054.7 additionally provides that upon the request of any party, the court may permit a showing of good cause — for the denial or re

12013–2013
In Re Harrell green
cal · 1970
2 sentences

1984(See generally In re Harrell (1970) 2 Cal.3d 675 [ 87 Cal. Rptr. 504 , 470 P.2d 640 ]; In re Allison (1967) 66 Cal.2d 282, 285 [ 57 Cal. Rptr. 593 , 425 P.2d 193 ].)] [8] [] [S]ection 5358 (as amended by Stats. 1980, ch. 681, § 2) reflects this policy: "(a) When ordered by the court after the hearing required by this section, a conservator appointed pursuant to this chapter shall place his or her conservatee in the least restrictive alternative placement, as designated by the court.

1984(See generally In re Harrell (1970) 2 Cal.3d 675 [ 87 Cal. Rptr. 504 , 470 P.2d 640 ]; In re Allison (1967) 66 Cal.2d 282, 285 [ 57 Cal. Rptr. 593 , 425 P.2d 193 ].)] [8] [] [S]ection 5358 (as amended by Stats. 1980, ch. 681, § 2) reflects this policy: "(a) When ordered by the court after the hearing required by this section, a conservator appointed pursuant to this chapter shall place his or her conservatee in the least restrictive alternative placement, as designated by the court.

11984–1984
People v. Davis green
cal · 1981
2 sentences

1983Because the only penalty that could in fact be imposed on a minor after such a hearing would therefore be life imprisonment without possibility of parole, the proceeding would be “unnecessary, inappropriate and a palpable waste of judicial resources.” ( 29 Cal.3d at p. 831 .) Again the 1978 initiative has changed nothing.

1983Because the only penalty that could in fact be imposed on a minor after such a hearing would therefore be life imprisonment without possibility of parole, the proceeding would be "unnecessary, inappropriate and a palpable waste of judicial resources." ( 29 Cal.3d at p. 831 .) Again the 1978 initiative has changed nothing.

11983–1983
Rhyne v. Municipal Court green
calctapp · 1980
11982–1982
People v. Wilcox green
cal · 1960
11977–1977
Sanguinetti v. Moore Dry Dock Co. green
cal · 1951
11976–1976
People v. Cramer green
cal · 1967
11973–1973
People v. Armstrong green
calctapp · 1969
11973–1973
United States v. Wade green
scotus · 1967
11970–1970
Gilbert v. California green
scotus · 1967
11970–1970
Riskin v. Towers green
cal · 1944
11969–1969
Mercer v. Perez green
cal · 1968
11968–1968
Newman v. Los Angeles Transit Lines green
calctapp · 1953
11960–1960
Emmerson v. Weeks neutral
cal · 1881
11954–1954
Wilson v. Wilson green
calctapp · 1946
11948–1948
Gray v. Palmer & Eaton green
cal · 1858
11948–1948
Tanner v. Estate of Best green
calctapp · 1940
11948–1948
Swinnerton v. Argonaut Land & Development Co. green
cal · 1896
11943–1943
Murdock v. Fisher Finance Corporation green
calctapp · 1926
11937–1937
Olympia Light & Power Co. v. Harris neutral
wash · 1910
11931–1931
In Re Estate of Reynolds green
cal · 1915
11915–1915
Title Ins. and Trust Co. v. Ingersoll green
cal · 1910
11914–1914
Chemical Nat. Bank v. Kissane neutral
circtndca · 1887
11912–1912

Where else courts name it

PA 96 (1905–2025) CA 44 (1912–2026) TX 42 (1925–2018) AL 41 (1849–2025) NY 27 (1926–2024) IL 27 (1869–2024) OK 19 (1904–2010) OH 18 (1996–2026) KS 18 (1930–2026) LA 16 (1935–2022) GA 16 (1924–2024) FL 14 (1919–2018) MO 12 (1911–2024) AK 12 (1979–2021) MI 12 (1912–2024) IN 11 (1916–2016) CT 9 (1903–2026) ND 9 (1996–2018) WA 8 (1929–2025) KY 8 (1908–2024) MD 8 (1936–2015) NJ 8 (1893–2021) NM 7 (1970–2024) DC 7 (1970–1996) OR 6 (1950–2018) VT 6 (1942–2023) NE 6 (1956–2016) NC 5 (1915–2025) UT 5 (1938–2023) MA 5 (1930–1990) VA 4 (1959–2010) RI 4 (1919–2009) CO 4 (1943–2025) AZ 3 (1971–2023) ME 3 (1976–2019) WI 3 (1994–2020) MN 3 (2002–2006) MS 3 (1975–1995) TN 3 (1944–2010) IA 2 (1953–2003) MT 2 (1909–2001) WV 2 (1918–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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