5 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 2021–2024 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. McKnightgreen2 sentences2023See 511 N.W.2d 389 , 396–97 (Iowa 1994). 2023See 511 N.W.2d 389 , 396–97 (Iowa 1994). | 2 | 2 |
State of Iowa v. Kenneth Edward Pettygreen1 sentence2024See State v. Petty, 925 N.W.2d 190, 194 (Iowa 2019). | 1 | 1 |
Meier v. SENECAUT IIIgreen1 sentence2023Error Preservation We must also consider whether Mitchell’s claim is preserved.3 “It is a fundamental doctrine of appellate review that issues must ordinarily be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on appeal.” Meier v. Senecaut, 641 N.W.2d 532, 537 (Iowa 2002). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Findlaygreen2 sentences2021See State v. Findlay, 259 Iowa 733, 743 , 145 N.W.2d 650, 656 (1966). 13 We think it does. 2021See State v. Findlay, 259 Iowa 733, 743 , 145 N.W.2d 650, 656 (1966). 13 We think it does. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Wisconsin v. Mitchell
green
2 sentences2023The Court distinguished R.A.V. on the ground that the Wisconsin statute was aimed at “conduct unprotected by the First Amendment,” not “expression.” Id. at 487 . 14 A year after Mitchell, in State v. McKnight, our court tracked the Mitchell analysis in upholding a hate crime conviction. 2023The Court distinguished R.A.V. on the ground that the Wisconsin statute was aimed at “conduct unprotected by the First Amendment,” not “expression.” Id. at 487 . 14 A year after Mitchell, in State v. McKnight, our court tracked the Mitchell analysis in upholding a hate crime conviction. | 2 | 2023–2023 |
Mitchell v. Wisconsin
green
2 sentences2021Id. at ___, 139 S. Ct. at 2539 . 2021Id. at ___, 139 S. Ct. at 2539 . | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.