42 Georgia opinions name it 2 courts 1889–2017 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Georgia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Conway v. Romariongreen2 sentences2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap 2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap | 3 | 3 |
Browning v. Stocksgreen2 sentences2013See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the appellant] fraudulently induced them to enter into the sales contract by actively or passively concealing” damage). 2013See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the appellant] fraudulently induced them to enter into the sales contract by actively or passively concealing” damage). | 3 | 3 |
Double View Ventures, LLC v. Politegreen2 sentences2017See Double View Ventures, 326 Ga. App. at 561 . 2017See Double View Ventures, 326 Ga. App. at 561 . 35 from the questions of whether Six Flags and the other defendants breached their respective duties to Martin and whether those breaches proximately caused Martin’s injuries. | 2 | 2 |
SCM Corp. v. Thermo Structural Products, Inc.green2 sentences2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap 2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap | 2 | 2 |
Batey v. Stonegreen2 sentences2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap 2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap | 2 | 2 |
Southern v. Floydgreen2 sentences2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap 2013And indeed, Goody’s director of real estate testified that his own expectation before signing the sales contract was that the DAM representative had toured the facility “on many occasions” and that she “understood the condition of the property.”11 Thus, the relevant evidence supported 9 See Browning v. Stocks, 265 Ga. App. 803, 803-04 (1) ( 595 SE2d 642 ) (2004) (when contract contained merger clause, “[i]n the absence of any claim that the fraud arose from representations which were part of the sales contract, the [appellees’] suit for damages was necessarily based on [the] claim that [the ap | 2 | 2 |
Seavers v. Stategreen2 sentences1998Here, in light of the 911 tape, the immediacy and intensity of the police chase of Maxwell from the scene, the prompt out-of-court identification and subsequent in-court identification of Maxwell as a perpetrator, the location and connection of the holster and the weapon to Maxwell and the incident, as well as other testimony at trial and the complete absence of any defense to the crimes, “we find it highly probable that any error in this regard did not contribute to the verdict.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Seavers v. State, 208 Ga. App. 711, 713 ( 431 SE2d 717 ) (1993). 3. 1998Here, in light of the 911 tape, the immediacy and intensity of the police chase of Maxwell from the scene, the prompt out-of-court identification and subsequent in-court identification of Maxwell as a perpetrator, the location and connection of the holster and the weapon to Maxwell and the incident, as well as other testimony at trial and the complete absence of any defense to the crimes, “we find it highly probable that any error in this regard did not contribute to the verdict.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Seavers v. State, 208 Ga. App. 711, 713 ( 431 SE2d 717 ) (1993). 3. | 1 | 1 |
Merriman v. Stategreen2 sentences1994See Merriman v. State, 201 Ga. App. 817, 818 ( 412 SE2d 598 ) (1991); Bonds v. State, 188 Ga. App. 135 ( 372 SE2d 448 ) (1988), and cit. 1994See Merriman v. State, 201 Ga. App. 817, 818 ( 412 SE2d 598 ) (1991); Bonds v. State, 188 Ga. App. 135 ( 372 SE2d 448 ) (1988), and cit. | 1 | 1 |
Fudge v. Weissingergreen2 sentences1993That situation does not exist in this case because there is no conflict between the exhibit and the complaint, and neither the complaint nor the exhibit “affirmatively show the absence of any claim [against King].” (Emphasis deleted.) Fudge v. Weissinger, 201 Ga. App. 409, 411 ( 411 SE2d 62 ). 1993That situation does not exist in this case because there is no conflict between the exhibit and the complaint, and neither the complaint nor the exhibit “affirmatively show the absence of any claim [against King].” (Emphasis deleted.) Fudge v. Weissinger, 201 Ga. App. 409, 411 ( 411 SE2d 62 ). | 1 | 1 |
Timberlake v. Stategreen2 sentences1993Also, appellant has failed to carry his burden of satisfying all six of the requirements of Timberlake v. State, 246 Ga. 488, 491 (1) ( 271 SE2d 792 ) as to any of the proffered evidence. 1993Also, appellant has failed to carry his burden of satisfying all six of the requirements of Timberlake v. State, 246 Ga. 488, 491 (1) ( 271 SE2d 792 ) as to any of the proffered evidence. | 1 | 1 |
Pierce v. Fieldale Corp.green2 sentences1992See generally Pierce v. Fieldale Corp., 194 Ga. App. 303 ( 390 SE2d 298 ) (1990); Pound v. Augusta National, 158 Ga. App. 166 ( 279 SE2d 342 ) (1981). 1992See generally Pierce v. Fieldale Corp., 194 Ga. App. 303 ( 390 SE2d 298 ) (1990); Pound v. Augusta National, 158 Ga. App. 166 ( 279 SE2d 342 ) (1981). | 1 | 1 |
Globe Oil Co., USA v. DeLonggreen2 sentences1992Given the absence of any factors that either interfered with appellant’s appreciation of the danger posed by the cracked railroad tie steps (e.g., poor lighting, compare id., or weather conditions, compare Shackelford, supra) or distracted her from exercising due care for her own safety (e.g., traffic, compare Globe Oil Co., USA v. DeLong, 182 Ga. App. 395, 396-397 (1) ( 356 SE2d 47 ) (1987)), even when construed most favorably to appellant, the evidence demonstrates that appellee was *178 not liable to appellant because she had equal knowledge of the specific hazardous condition presented by 1992Given the absence of any factors that either interfered with appellant’s appreciation of the danger posed by the cracked railroad tie steps (e.g., poor lighting, compare id., or weather conditions, compare Shackelford, supra) or distracted her from exercising due care for her own safety (e.g., traffic, compare Globe Oil Co., USA v. DeLong, 182 Ga. App. 395, 396-397 (1) ( 356 SE2d 47 ) (1987)), even when construed most favorably to appellant, the evidence demonstrates that appellee was *178 not liable to appellant because she had equal knowledge of the specific hazardous condition presented by | 1 | 1 |
Johnson v. Clevelandgreen2 sentences1991The exhibits fail to do so in the instant case. “[A] motion to set aside is not a proper vehicle by which one may belatedly attack the sufficiency of a complaint unless it affirmatively shows the utter lack of a claim.” (Emphasis supplied.) Johnson v. Cleveland, 131 Ga. App. 560, 562 (2b) ( 206 SE2d 704 ) (1974). 2. 1991The exhibits fail to do so in the instant case. “[A] motion to set aside is not a proper vehicle by which one may belatedly attack the sufficiency of a complaint unless it affirmatively shows the utter lack of a claim.” (Emphasis supplied.) Johnson v. Cleveland, 131 Ga. App. 560, 562 (2b) ( 206 SE2d 704 ) (1974). 2. | 1 | 1 |
| Sanders v. Harlem Baptist Churchgreen | 1 | 1 |
| McCrea v. Georgia Power Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Bishop v. Woodgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wood v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Boney v. Smallwoodgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Northwestern Life Insurance v. Montgomerygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hollis v. Travelers Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Long v. Rosegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Pope v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Georgia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Hicks v. Scott
green
2 sentences2002Hicks v. Scott, supra at 360 , 541 S.E.2d 27 (Carley, J., dissenting). 2002Hicks v. Scott, supra at 360 , 541 S.E.2d 27 (Carley, J., dissenting). | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Wilkes County v. Tankersley
neutral
2 sentences1964While a county may be under no duty to place signs warning of the defective condition of a bridge upon its highway, and a failure to so do might not be accounted negligence, Wilkes County v. Tankersley, 29 Ga. App. 624 (3) ( 116 SE 212 ), Newberry v. Hall County, 52 Ga. App. 472 (6) ( 183 SE 664 ), still the absence of any such warning signs may be considered by the jury in determining whether or not a person approaching the bridge has exercised the care and diligence required of him to avoid injury. 1964While a county may be under no duty to place signs warning of the defective condition of a bridge upon its highway, and a failure to so do might not be accounted negligence, Wilkes County v. Tankersley, 29 Ga. App. 624 (3) ( 116 SE 212 ), Newberry v. Hall County, 52 Ga. App. 472 (6) ( 183 SE 664 ), still the absence of any such warning signs may be considered by the jury in determining whether or not a person approaching the bridge has exercised the care and diligence required of him to avoid injury. | 2 | 1931–1964 |
Oliver Co. v. Smith
green
2 sentences1960Co. v. McKay, 6 Ga. App. 285 (1) ( 64 S. E. 1131 ) it was held: “The provision for the punctual payment of the premium when due is of the essence and substance of life insurance, and a failure to comply therewith in strict accordance with the requirements of the contract, in the absence of any waiver, express or implied, inevitably results in a forfeiture of the policy.” See also in this connection Forrester v. State Farm Mutual Ins. 1960Co. v. McKay, 6 Ga. App. 285 (1) ( 64 S. E. 1131 ) it was held: "The provision for the punctual payment of the premium when due is of the essence and substance of life insurance, and a failure to comply therewith in strict accordance with the requirements of the contract, in the absence of any waiver, express or implied, inevitably results in a forfeiture of the policy." See also in this connection Forrester v. State Farm Mutual Ins. | 2 | 1941–1960 |
Illinois Life Insurance v. McKay
green
2 sentences1960Co. v. McKay, 6 Ga. App. 285 (1) ( 64 S. E. 1131 ) it was held: “The provision for the punctual payment of the premium when due is of the essence and substance of life insurance, and a failure to comply therewith in strict accordance with the requirements of the contract, in the absence of any waiver, express or implied, inevitably results in a forfeiture of the policy.” See also in this connection Forrester v. State Farm Mutual Ins. 1960Co. v. McKay, 6 Ga. App. 285 (1) ( 64 S. E. 1131 ) it was held: "The provision for the punctual payment of the premium when due is of the essence and substance of life insurance, and a failure to comply therewith in strict accordance with the requirements of the contract, in the absence of any waiver, express or implied, inevitably results in a forfeiture of the policy." See also in this connection Forrester v. State Farm Mutual Ins. | 2 | 1941–1960 |
Pryor v. Brady
green
2 sentences1921Pryor v. Brady, 115 Ga. 850 ( 42 S. E. 223 ). 1912Pryor v. Brady, 115 Ga. 850 ( 42 S. E. 223 ). | 2 | 1912–1921 |
Louisville & Nashville R. R. v. Spinks
green
1 sentence2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Alexander v. Rhodes
neutral
2 sentences2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . 2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Ball v. Walsh
green
2 sentences2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . 2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Donehoe v. Crane
green
2 sentences2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . 2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Birdsey v. Greene
green
2 sentences2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . 2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Rice v. City of Moultrie
green
1 sentence2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Thompson v. Crownover
green
2 sentences2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 , 168 S.E. 564 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 , 30 S.E. 968 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 , 73 S.E. 585 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 , 80 S.E. 712 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 , 381 S.E.2d 283 . 2003Birdsey v. Greene, 176 Ga. 688 ; Alexander v. Rhodes, 104 Ga. 807 ; Ball v. Walsh, 137 Ga. 350 ; Donehoe v. Crane, 141 Ga. 224 ; Thompson v. Crownover, 259 Ga. 126 . | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Ford v. State
green
2 sentences1999Based on the State's deliberate and extensive introduction of a prohibited argument into the closing of Pace's capital sentencing hearing, the absence of any factors to mitigate that impermissible argument, and indicators that the evidence of Pace's guilt did not automatically predispose the jury to consider only a death sentence, I would hold that the prosecutor's use of the golden rule argument here undermined confidence in the outcome of the sentencing proceeding, i.e., that there is a "`reasonable probability that the improper arguments changed the jury's exercise of discretion in choosing 1999Based on the State's deliberate and extensive introduction of a prohibited argument into the closing of Pace's capital sentencing hearing, the absence of any factors to mitigate that impermissible argument, and indicators that the evidence of Pace's guilt did not automatically predispose the jury to consider only a death sentence, I would hold that the prosecutor's use of the golden rule argument here undermined confidence in the outcome of the sentencing proceeding, i.e., that there is a "`reasonable probability that the improper arguments changed the jury's exercise of discretion in choosing | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Bonds v. State
green
2 sentences1994See Merriman v. State, 201 Ga. App. 817, 818 ( 412 SE2d 598 ) (1991); Bonds v. State, 188 Ga. App. 135 ( 372 SE2d 448 ) (1988), and cit. 1994See Merriman v. State, 201 Ga. App. 817, 818 ( 412 SE2d 598 ) (1991); Bonds v. State, 188 Ga. App. 135 ( 372 SE2d 448 ) (1988), and cit. | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Pound v. Augusta National, Inc.
green
2 sentences1992See generally Pierce v. Fieldale Corp., 194 Ga. App. 303 ( 390 SE2d 298 ) (1990); Pound v. Augusta National, 158 Ga. App. 166 ( 279 SE2d 342 ) (1981). 1992See generally Pierce v. Fieldale Corp., 194 Ga. App. 303 ( 390 SE2d 298 ) (1990); Pound v. Augusta National, 158 Ga. App. 166 ( 279 SE2d 342 ) (1981). | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Food Giant, Inc. v. Witherspoon
green
1 sentence1992Given the absence of any factors that either interfered with appellant’s appreciation of the danger posed by the cracked railroad tie steps (e.g., poor lighting, compare id., or weather conditions, compare Shackelford, supra) or distracted her from exercising due care for her own safety (e.g., traffic, compare Globe Oil Co., USA v. DeLong, 182 Ga. App. 395, 396-397 (1) ( 356 SE2d 47 ) (1987)), even when construed most favorably to appellant, the evidence demonstrates that appellee was *178 not liable to appellant because she had equal knowledge of the specific hazardous condition presented by | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Shackelford v. DeKalb Farmer's Market, Inc.
green
1 sentence1992Given the absence of any factors that either interfered with appellant’s appreciation of the danger posed by the cracked railroad tie steps (e.g., poor lighting, compare id., or weather conditions, compare Shackelford, supra) or distracted her from exercising due care for her own safety (e.g., traffic, compare Globe Oil Co., USA v. DeLong, 182 Ga. App. 395, 396-397 (1) ( 356 SE2d 47 ) (1987)), even when construed most favorably to appellant, the evidence demonstrates that appellee was *178 not liable to appellant because she had equal knowledge of the specific hazardous condition presented by | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Gardner v. Department of Transportation green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
| Simmons v. United States green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Neil v. Biggers green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Anders v. California green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Bethay v. State green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Candler I-20 Properties v. Inn Keepers Supply Co. green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Meriwether County v. Gilbert green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| Newberry v. Hall County neutral | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| Schofield's Sons Co. v. Vaughn green | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| Forrester v. State Farm Mutual Insurance green | 1 | 1960–1960 |
| Shingler v. Shingler green | 1 | 1959–1959 |
| Washburn v. Washburn green | 1 | 1948–1948 |
| Watkins v. Brizendine green | 1 | 1943–1943 |
| Lott v. Wood & Brother green | 1 | 1938–1938 |
| Sammons v. Nabers green | 1 | 1938–1938 |
| Arteaga v. Arteaga neutral | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Davis v. Garden Hills Corp. neutral | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Terry v. Chandler green | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Johnson v. Key green | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Beazley v. Lunceford green | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Bazemore v. Savannah Hospital green | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Colonial Hill Co. v. Phillips neutral | 1 | 1937–1937 |
| Berger v. Saul & Co. green | 1 | 1929–1929 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.