Connecticut General Statutes

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-122 (2026)

(Formerly Sec. 51-303). Juvenile matters separated from other court business when practicable. Exclusion of persons from hearing. Exceptions

✓ current as of May 2026

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(a) All matters which are juvenile matters, as defined in section 46b-121, shall be kept separate and apart from all other business of the Superior Court as far as is practicable, except matters transferred under the provisions of section 46b-127, which matters shall be transferred to the regular criminal docket of the Superior Court.

(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, any judge hearing a juvenile matter may, during such hearing, exclude from the room in which such hearing is held any person whose presence is, in the court's opinion, not necessary, except that in delinquency proceedings, any victim and a victim's next of kin shall not be excluded unless, after hearing from the parties and the victim or a victim's next of kin and for good cause shown, which shall be clearly and specifically stated on the record, the judge orders otherwise. For the purposes of this section, “victim” means a person who is the victim of a delinquent act, a parent or guardian of such person, the legal representative of such person or a victim advocate for such person under section 54-220, and “next of kin” means a spouse, adult child, a parent, an adult sibling, an aunt, an uncle or a grandparent.

(c) Any judge hearing a juvenile matter, in which a child is alleged to be uncared for, neglected, abused or dependent or in which a child is the subject of a petition for termination of parental rights, may permit any person whom the court finds has a legitimate interest in the hearing or the work of the court to attend such hearing. Such person may include a party, foster parent, relative related to the child by blood or marriage, service provider or any person or representative of any agency, entity or association, including a representative of the news media. The court may, for the child's safety and protection and for good cause shown, prohibit any person or representative of any agency, entity or association, including a representative of the news media, who is present in court from further disclosing any information that would identify the child, the custodian or caretaker of the child or the members of the child's family involved in the hearing.

(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the confidentiality of records of cases of juvenile matters as set forth in section 46b-124 or the right of foster parents to be heard pursuant to subsection (p) of section 46b-129.

(P.A. 76-436, S. 8, 681; P.A. 77-576, S. 42, 65; P.A. 78-379, S. 10, 27; P.A. 95-225, S. 11; P.A. 03-202, S. 7; P.A. 05-169, S. 1; P.A. 09-194, S. 5; P.A. 10-43, S. 30; P.A. 11-51, S. 30; 11-240, S. 7; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 281; P.A. 23-46, S. 5.)

History: P.A. 77-576 deleted requirement that juvenile matters be dealt with in facilities separate from other superior court business and authorized hearing of family matters in same facilities as juvenile matters but at separate times to protect confidentiality; P.A. 78-379 deleted provision which authorized hearing of family matters in same facilities as juvenile matters and added provisions which authorized judge to exclude from hearing room persons whose presence is unnecessary and prohibited use of room regularly used for criminal business for hearing of juvenile matter; Sec. 51-303 transferred to Sec. 46b-122 in 1979 and other sections referred to in provisions revised where necessary to reflect their transfer; P.A. 95-225 deleted reference to matters transferred under Sec. “46b-126”, reflecting elimination of transfer provisions from Sec. 46b-126 by same public act, added provision prohibiting exclusion in delinquency proceedings of any victim of the delinquent act, the parents or guardian of the victim and any victim advocate unless the judge specifically orders otherwise, deleted prohibition on hearing a juvenile matter in a room regularly used for the transaction of criminal business and deleted obsolete provisions re transfer of matters from the juvenile court; P.A. 03-202 replaced “shall” with “may” re excluding persons from hearing room and made technical changes; P.A. 05-169 amended exception re exclusion of persons from hearing room by replacing provision re victim of delinquent act, parents or guardian of victim and victim advocate with provision re victim, adding provision re hearing from the parties and the victim and re good cause shown and stated on the record, defining “victim” to mean a person who is the victim of a delinquent act, a parent, guardian or legal representative of such person or an advocate appointed for such person, and making technical changes; P.A. 09-194 designated existing provisions as Subsec. (a), added exception therein for Subsec. (b), added Subsec. (b) establishing pilot program increasing public access to proceedings in which child is allegedly uncared for, neglected, abused or dependent or subject of petition for termination of parental rights and added Subsec. (c) re confidentiality of records of juvenile matters; P.A. 10-43 amended Subsec. (a) to replace “an advocate appointed for such person pursuant to section 54-221” with “a victim advocate for such person under section 54-220”; P.A. 11-51 designated portion of Subsec. (a) re exclusion from hearing room as Subsec. (b), deleted former Subsec. (b) re pilot program, added new Subsec. (c) re attendance of persons court finds has legitimate interest and prohibitions on further disclosure of information, redesignated existing Subsec. (c) as Subsec. (d) and amended same to add reference to right of foster parents to be heard under Sec. 46b-129(o), and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 11-240 amended Subsec. (b) by deleting reference to “dependent” and making a technical change, effective July 1, 2011; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1 amended Subsec. (d) to substitute reference to Sec. 46b-129(p) for reference to Sec. 46b-129(o); P.A. 23-46 amended Subsec. (b) by defining “next of kin” and adding references to victim's next of kin, effective July 1, 2023.

Cited. 195 C. 303; Id., 344; 206 C. 323; Id., 346; 211 C. 151; 214 C. 454; 229 C. 691; 237 C. 364.

Cited. 43 CS 38; Id., 367.

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Notes of Decisions

Cited in 24 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1985–2025 · leading case: In re Juv. Appeal (85-AB), 488 A.2d 778 (Conn. 1985).

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In re Juv. Appeal (85-AB), 488 A.2d 778 (Conn. 1985). · cites it 9× “The confidentiality of juvenile records and proceedings established by General Statutes §§ 46b-122 and 46b-124 cannot eliminate the publicity that frequently attends the commission of serious juvenile offenses, such as those which are transferable to the regular criminal docket…”

In re Vincent D., 783 A.2d 534 (Conn. App. Ct. 2001). · cites it 4× “The mother cites General Statutes § 46b-122 to support the contention that foster parents should be excluded from termination of parental rights proceedings.”

In re Brianna B., 785 A.2d 1189 (Conn. App. Ct. 2001). · cites it 6× “Ill The petitioner also claims that the court improperly denied her motion to open the courtroom. We disagree. The proceedings in this case were civil, not criminal, in nature.”

In re Daniel H., 678 A.2d 462 (Conn. 1996). · cites it 4× “The additional protections afforded juveniles, which include separation of juvenile matters from other business of the Superior Court; General Statutes § 46b-122; confidential proceedings; General Statutes § 46b-122; anonymity; General Statutes § 46b-124; and erasure of police…”

State v. Kelley, 537 A.2d 483 (Conn. 1988). · cites it 4× “Under General Statutes § 46b-122, “[a]ll matters pending in the juvenile court on July 1, 1978, and all matters brought on or after July 1, 1978, which matters are juvenile matters, as defined in section 46b-121, 9 shall continue to be kept *330 separate and apart from all other…”

State v. George J., 910 A.2d 931 (Conn. 2006). · cites it 2× “2006) §§ 46b-122 and 54-76h, 13 or expressly has conferred rights on the victim’s parent or legal representative, in addition to the victim.”

Doe v. Connecticut Bar Examining Comm., 818 A.2d 14 (Conn. 2003). · cites it 2× “, General Statutes § 46b-ll (permitting closed hearings and sealing of records in “family relations matter” where court determines “the welfare of any children involved or the nature of the case so requires”); General Statutes § 46b-49 (permitting closed hearings in divorce,…”

State v. Torres, 538 A.2d 185 (Conn. 1988). · cites it 3× “The additional protections afforded juveniles, which include separation of juvenile matters from other business of the Superior Court; General Statutes § 46b-122; confidential proceedings; General Statutes *361 § 46b-122; anonymity; General Statutes § 46b-124; and erasure of…”

Vargas v. Doe, 900 A.2d 525 (Conn. App. Ct. 2006). · cites it 2× “, General Statutes § 46b-ll (permitting closed hearings and sealing of records in “family relations matter” where court determines “the welfare of any children involved or the nature of the case so requires”); General Statutes § 46b-49 (permitting closed hearings in divorce,…”

Matthew G. v. State, 260 Conn. 494 (Conn. 2002). · cites it 5× “The trial court, however, exercised its discretion, pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-122, 8 and permitted the victim, his parents and *500 the victim’s advocate to attend the dispositional phase of the proceedings.”

In re Juv. Appeal (85-BC), 488 A.2d 790 (Conn. 1985). · cites it 2× “The legislature has defined “juvenile matters” to “include all proceedings concerning uncared-for, neglected or dependent children and youth and delinquent children within this state, termination of parental rights of children committed to a state agency, matters concerning…”

In re Bromell G., 572 A.2d 352 (Conn. 1990). · cites it 4× “The additional protections afforded juveniles, which include separation of juvenile matters from other business of the Superior Court; General Statutes § 46b-122; confidential proceedings; General Statutes § 46b-122; anonymity; General Statutes § 46b-124; and erasure of police…”

Show all 24 citing cases →

— Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-122(a) — 1 case

Hartford Courant Co., LLC v. Carroll (D. Conn. 2020).

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.