continuance hearing in Georgia

40 Georgia opinions name it 2 courts 1923–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Georgia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

Case	Followed	Cited
Whidby v. Feaginsgreen gactapp · 1961 · cited in 3 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1963–1994 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	3	3
Bonner v. Smithgreen gactapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019 2 sentences 2019Bonner , 226 Ga. App. at 5 (4), 485 S.E.2d 214 . 2019Bonner, 226 Ga. App. at 5 (4).	2	2
In re N. S. M.green gactapp · 1987 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012 2 sentences 2012See In re N. S. M., 183 Ga. App. 398, 399 (2) ( 359 SE2d 185 ) (1987) (no error in excluding cumulative evidence). 2012See In re N. S. M., 183 Ga. App. 398, 399 (2) ( 359 SE2d 185 ) (1987) (no error in excluding cumulative evidence).	2	2
Affatato v. Considinegreen gactapp · 2010 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019 2 sentences 2019"As we have long held, a party will not be heard to complain of error induced by his own conduct, nor to complain of errors expressly invited 530 by him." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Affatato v. Considine , 305 Ga. App. 755 , 758 (1), 700 S.E.2d 717 (2010). 2019"As we have long held, a party will not be heard to complain of error induced by his own conduct, nor to complain of errors expressly invited 530 by him." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Affatato v. Considine , 305 Ga. App. 755 , 758 (1), 700 S.E.2d 717 (2010).	1	2
State v. Hendersongreen ga · 1993 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014 2 sentences 2014Under OCGA § 16-13-49 (o) (5), “[i]f an answer is filed, a hearing must be held within 60 days after service of the complaint unless continued for good cause. . . .” “[I]t is the duty of the state to obtain a continuance if it does not invoke a hearing within the 60-day period.” State v. Henderson, 263 Ga. 508, 511, n. 7 ( 436 SE2d 209 ) (1993). “[A] respondent may seek a continuance of a hearing... [and] [o]f course, the trial court may continue the hearing on its own, for good cause, without a motion by either party.” Id. 2014Under OCGA § 16-13-49 (o) (5), “[i]f an answer is filed, a hearing must be held within 60 days after service of the complaint unless continued for good cause. . . .” “[I]t is the duty of the state to obtain a continuance if it does not invoke a hearing within the 60-day period.” State v. Henderson, 263 Ga. 508, 511, n. 7 ( 436 SE2d 209 ) (1993). “[A] respondent may seek a continuance of a hearing... [and] [o]f course, the trial court may continue the hearing on its own, for good cause, without a motion by either party.” Id.	1	2
Chupp v. DeKalb Countygreen gactapp · 1963 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1974–1994 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1974Boatwright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); Ward v. Ward, 134 Ga. 714 ( 68 SE 478 ); Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	1	2
Hughes v. Stategreen gactapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021 2 sentences 2021Douglas claims that the trial court erred by not granting him a continuance at the hearing for his motion for new trial. “[T]his [C]ourt will not reverse a trial court’s decision on a motion for continuance except upon a clear abuse of the trial court’s discretion.” Hughes v. State, 323 Ga. App. 4, 9 (3) ( 746 SE2d 648 ) (2013) (citation and punctuation omitted). 2021Douglas claims that the trial court erred by not granting him a continuance at the hearing for his motion for new trial. “[T]his [C]ourt will not reverse a trial court’s decision on a motion for continuance except upon a clear abuse of the trial court’s discretion.” Hughes v. State, 323 Ga. App. 4, 9 (3) ( 746 SE2d 648 ) (2013) (citation and punctuation omitted).	1	1
In the Interest of E. S.green gactapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010 2 sentences 2010"Therefore, the hearing was set and held within ten days of the filing of the petition although it was then continued, an action that was within the trial court's discretion." (Citation omitted.) In the Interest of C.R., supra, 292 Ga.App. at 354 (6), 665 S.E.2d 39 ; see In the Interest of E.S., 262 Ga.App. 768, 769 (1)(a), 586 S.E.2d 691 (2003) (although adjudicatory hearing must be set within ten days, there is no requirement that hearing actually be held on that date). 2010"Therefore, the hearing was set and held within ten days of the filing of the petition although it was then continued, an action that was within the trial court's discretion." (Citation omitted.) In the Interest of C.R., supra, 292 Ga.App. at 354 (6), 665 S.E.2d 39 ; see In the Interest of E.S., 262 Ga.App. 768, 769 (1)(a), 586 S.E.2d 691 (2003) (although adjudicatory hearing must be set within ten days, there is no requirement that hearing actually be held on that date).	1	1
In the Interest of C. R.green gactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010 1 sentence 2010"Therefore, the hearing was set and held within ten days of the filing of the petition although it was then continued, an action that was within the trial court's discretion." (Citation omitted.) In the Interest of C.R., supra, 292 Ga.App. at 354 (6), 665 S.E.2d 39 ; see In the Interest of E.S., 262 Ga.App. 768, 769 (1)(a), 586 S.E.2d 691 (2003) (although adjudicatory hearing must be set within ten days, there is no requirement that hearing actually be held on that date).	1	1
Gray v. Stategreen gactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010 1 sentence 2010See id. (trial counsel’s decision to wait and respond to a witness’s testimony during closing argument, rather than object at the time of the testimony, fell within the range of reasonable trial strategy). (b) Boggs next argues that his trial counsel performed ineffectively by failing to request a continuance or challenge the admission of his videotaped police interview, when the prosecutor did not produce the videotape to the defense until the day of trial.	1	1
Blanks v. Stategreen gactapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009 2 sentences 2009See also Blanks v. State of Ga., 240 Ga. App. 175, 176 (1) ( 522 SE2d 770 ) (1999) (“Pursuant to OCGA § 16-13-49 (o) (5), a hearing is mandatory within the 60-day period after service of the complaint, unless ‘continued for good cause.’ ”) (citation and punctuation omitted), Our Supreme Court also noted in Henderson: Although a respondent [in a forfeiture proceeding] may seek a continuance of a hearing, it is the duty of the state to obtain a continuance if it does not invoke a hearing within 740 the 60-day period or otherwise avoid the necessity of the hearing, e.g., by obtaining a dismissal 2009See also Blanks v. State of Ga., 240 Ga. App. 175, 176 (1) ( 522 SE2d 770 ) (1999) (“Pursuant to OCGA § 16-13-49 (o) (5), a hearing is mandatory within the 60-day period after service of the complaint, unless ‘continued for good cause.’ ”) (citation and punctuation omitted), Our Supreme Court also noted in Henderson: Although a respondent [in a forfeiture proceeding] may seek a continuance of a hearing, it is the duty of the state to obtain a continuance if it does not invoke a hearing within 740 the 60-day period or otherwise avoid the necessity of the hearing, e.g., by obtaining a dismissal	1	1
Shouse v. Stategreen ga · 1974 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008 2 sentences 2008Ultimately, “[a] motion for a continuance of the hearing on motion for new trial is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge, and in the absence of a clear showing to the contrary, it will be presumed that such discretion was not abused.” (Citations omitted.) Shouse v. State, 231 Ga. 716, 721 (16) ( 203 SE2d 537 ) (1974). 2008Ultimately, “[a] motion for a continuance of the hearing on motion for new trial is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge, and in the absence of a clear showing to the contrary, it will be presumed that such discretion was not abused.” (Citations omitted.) Shouse v. State, 231 Ga. 716, 721 (16) ( 203 SE2d 537 ) (1974).	1	1
State v. Gonzalesgreen gactapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005“A motion for a continuance of the hearing is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge, and in the absence of a clear showing to the contrary, it will be presumed that such discretion was not abused.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) State of Ga. v. Gonzales, 213 Ga. App. 661, 662 ( 445 SE2d 808 ) (1994). 2005“A motion for a continuance of the hearing is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge, and in the absence of a clear showing to the contrary, it will be presumed that such discretion was not abused.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) State of Ga. v. Gonzales, 213 Ga. App. 661, 662 ( 445 SE2d 808 ) (1994).	1	1
Clifton v. Gillisgreen gactapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993 2 sentences 1993Clifton v. Gillis, 195 Ga. App. 712, 713 (1) ( 394 SE2d 582 ) (1990). 2. 1993Clifton v. Gillis, 195 Ga. App. 712, 713 (1) ( 394 SE2d 582 ) (1990). 2.	1	1
Byrd v. Rickettsgreen ga · 1975 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990 2 sentences 1990“Confrontation rights are personal to the accused and are waived when the accused is free on bail and voluntarily absents himself from the trial.” Byrd v. Ricketts, 233 Ga. 779, 780 ( 213 SE2d 610 ) (1975). 1990“Confrontation rights are personal to the accused and are waived when the accused is free on bail and voluntarily absents himself from the trial.” Byrd v. Ricketts, 233 Ga. 779, 780 ( 213 SE2d 610 ) (1975).	1	1
Barrentine v. Stategreen gactapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987 2 sentences 1987Compare Barrentine v. State, 136 Ga. App. 802 (5, 6) ( 222 SE2d 103 ) (1975), holding that the denial of a continuance was error where defense counsel was served with a new and additional list of witnesses the day before trial and stated in his place that he had not had time to interview them and determine exactly what the evidence was against his client. 1987Compare Barrentine v. State, 136 Ga. App. 802 (5, 6) ( 222 SE2d 103 ) (1975), holding that the denial of a continuance was error where defense counsel was served with a new and additional list of witnesses the day before trial and stated in his place that he had not had time to interview them and determine exactly what the evidence was against his client.	1	1
Vaughn & Co. v. Saulgreen gactapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984 2 sentences 1984Vaughn & Co. v. Saul, 143 Ga. App. 74, 80 (4) ( 237 SE2d 622 ) (1977) and cit. 1984Vaughn & Co. v. Saul, 143 Ga. App. 74, 80 (4) ( 237 SE2d 622 ) (1977) and cit.	1	1
Howard v. Walkergreen ga · 1978 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983 2 sentences 1983Appellant attacks the court's decision to award summary judgment to appellees on the ground that application of the rule enunciated in Howard v. Walker, 242 Ga. 406, 408 ( 249 SE2d 45 ), and Parker v. Knight, 245 Ga. 782 ( 267 SE2d 222 ), is unconstitutional in that it amounts to a denial of equal protection. 1983Appellant attacks the court's decision to award summary judgment to appellees on the ground that application of the rule enunciated in Howard v. Walker, 242 Ga. 406, 408 ( 249 SE2d 45 ), and Parker v. Knight, 245 Ga. 782 ( 267 SE2d 222 ), is unconstitutional in that it amounts to a denial of equal protection.	1	1
Ware v. Stategreen gactapp · 1976 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978	1	1
Moon v. Wrightgreen gactapp · 1913 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1951–1951	1	1
Whitley v. Clegggreen ga · 1904 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1923–1923	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Georgia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

Case	Cited	Years
Lamb v. State green ga · 1892 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1974Boatwright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); Ward v. Ward, 134 Ga. 714 ( 68 SE 478 ); Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	5	1961–1994
Boatwright v. State green ga · 1892 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1974Boatwright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); Ward v. Ward, 134 Ga. 714 ( 68 SE 478 ); Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	5	1961–1994
Digsby v. Johnson neutral gactapp · 1950 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	4	1961–1994
McKoy v. Hardy green gactapp · 1955 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	4	1961–1994
In Re J. B. green gactapp · 1987 2 sentences 1994B., 183 Ga. App. 229 (2) ( 358 SE2d 620 ) (1987), thus protecting both parties from participating in a hearing before they are properly prepared. 1994B., 183 Ga. App. 229 (2) ( 358 SE2d 620 ) (1987), thus protecting both parties from participating in a hearing before they are properly prepared.	2	1994–1994
Graham v. State neutral gactapp · 1963 2 sentences 1994Boatright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); McKoy v. Hardy, 92 Ga. App. 525 ( 88 SE2d 708 ); Digsby v. Johnson, 82 Ga. App. 611 ( 61 SE2d 792 ).’ Whidby v. Feagins, 103 Ga. App. 797, 799 ( 120 SE2d 661 ).” Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332, 333 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ). 1974Boatwright v. State, 91 Ga. 13 ( 16 SE 101 ); Ward v. Ward, 134 Ga. 714 ( 68 SE 478 ); Graham v. State, 107 Ga. App. 332 (1) ( 130 SE2d 166 ).	2	1974–1994
Zamora v. State green gactapp · 1997 1 sentence 2019Bonner , 226 Ga. App. at 5 (4), 485 S.E.2d 214 .	1	2019–2019
In Re CR green gactapp · 2008 1 sentence 2010"Therefore, the hearing was set and held within ten days of the filing of the petition although it was then continued, an action that was within the trial court's discretion." (Citation omitted.) In the Interest of C.R., supra, 292 Ga.App. at 354 (6), 665 S.E.2d 39 ; see In the Interest of E.S., 262 Ga.App. 768, 769 (1)(a), 586 S.E.2d 691 (2003) (although adjudicatory hearing must be set within ten days, there is no requirement that hearing actually be held on that date).	1	2010–2010
Shorter v. Waters green ga · 2002 2 sentences 2004Shorter v. Waters, 275 Ga. 581 ( 571 SE2d 373 ) (2002); Battles v. Chapman, 269 Ga. 702 (1) ( 506 SE2d 838 ) (1998). (a) The trial court took extraordinary measures in this case, including a motion sua sponte, questions from the bench, and a continuance of the hearing on the motions for new trial, to ensure that Forehand’s ineffective assistance claims would be heard in full. 2004Shorter v. Waters, 275 Ga. 581 ( 571 SE2d 373 ) (2002); Battles v. Chapman, 269 Ga. 702 (1) ( 506 SE2d 838 ) (1998). (a) The trial court took extraordinary measures in this case, including a motion sua sponte, questions from the bench, and a continuance of the hearing on the motions for new trial, to ensure that Forehand’s ineffective assistance claims would be heard in full.	1	2004–2004
Battles v. Chapman green ga · 1998 2 sentences 2004Shorter v. Waters, 275 Ga. 581 ( 571 SE2d 373 ) (2002); Battles v. Chapman, 269 Ga. 702 (1) ( 506 SE2d 838 ) (1998). (a) The trial court took extraordinary measures in this case, including a motion sua sponte, questions from the bench, and a continuance of the hearing on the motions for new trial, to ensure that Forehand’s ineffective assistance claims would be heard in full. 2004Shorter v. Waters, 275 Ga. 581 ( 571 SE2d 373 ) (2002); Battles v. Chapman, 269 Ga. 702 (1) ( 506 SE2d 838 ) (1998). (a) The trial court took extraordinary measures in this case, including a motion sua sponte, questions from the bench, and a continuance of the hearing on the motions for new trial, to ensure that Forehand’s ineffective assistance claims would be heard in full.	1	2004–2004
State of Ga. v. Vurgess green gactapp · 1987 1 sentence 1993State of Ga. v. Luke, supra. See also State of Ga. v. Vurgess, supra; State of Ga. v. Waters, supra. Although a respondent may seek a continuance of a hearing, it is the duty of the state to obtain a continuance if it does not invoke a hearing within the 60-day period or otherwise avoid the necessity of the hearing, e.g., by obtaining a dismissal of an answer.	1	1993–1993
Blair v. State green gactapp · 1983 2 sentences 1983This contention was decided adversely to appellant in Blair v. State, 166 Ga. App. 434 ( 304 SE2d 535 ) (1983), which involved the same attorneys in the same court on the same dates. 2. 1983This contention was decided adversely to appellant in Blair v. State, 166 Ga. App. 434 ( 304 SE2d 535 ) (1983), which involved the same attorneys in the same court on the same dates. 2.	1	1983–1983
Parker v. Knight green ga · 1980	1	1983–1983
Gaines v. State green gactapp · 1977	1	1977–1977
Ward v. Ward green ga · 1910	1	1974–1974
Ocean Accident & Guarantee Corp. v. Harris green gactapp · 1953	1	1971–1971
Coker v. State neutral gactapp · 1953	1	1971–1971
Azar v. THUMA, Alias THOMAS green ga · 1950	1	1959–1959
Smoot v. Donaldson neutral gactapp · 1959	1	1959–1959
Wilson v. Gundy neutral gactapp · 1951	1	1959–1959
Lyles v. State green ga · 1908	1	1956–1956
Rogers v. Sword green gactapp · 1917	1	1951–1951
McCarty v. Keys green gactapp · 1917	1	1951–1951
Bull & Son v. Armour Fertilizer Works neutral gactapp · 1921	1	1950–1950
Moulton v. State neutral gactapp · 1916	1	1946–1946
Barlow v. State green gactapp · 1919	1	1946–1946
Roth v. State neutral gactapp · 1943	1	1946–1946
Sutton v. State green gactapp · 1944	1	1946–1946
Murray v. Harris neutral sc · 1919	1	1946–1946
Preston v. Johnson green va · 1906	1	1945–1945
Johnson v. Jackson neutral ga · 1878	1	1936–1936
Champion v. Champion green ga · 1882	1	1924–1924
Smith, Son & Brother v. Printup Bros. & Co. neutral ga · 1877	1	1923–1923
Lamar v. McDaniel green ga · 1887	1	1923–1923

Statutes the citing opinions construe

GA § 16-13-49 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 142 (1898–2026) TX 43 (1951–2025) GA 40 (1923–2021) OH 37 (1962–2026) IL 32 (1970–2025) FL 30 (1966–2026) NY 27 (1867–2022) WA 23 (1980–2026) LA 22 (1951–2024) AL 21 (1975–2025) MS 19 (1955–2022) PA 18 (1933–2026) AR 17 (1970–2025) IN 14 (1978–2026) CO 14 (1968–2025) IA 13 (1933–2023) NE 13 (1914–2023) MO 13 (1904–2020) KS 10 (1953–2021) OR 10 (1935–2025) NM 10 (1966–2020) KY 9 (1913–2025) OK 8 (1911–2022) CT 8 (1947–2025) MT 7 (1930–2018) TN 7 (1984–2024) NC 7 (1940–2026) MD 6 (1984–2024) SC 6 (2002–2022) MA 6 (1896–2008) MI 5 (1969–2017) WV 5 (1968–2025) WY 5 (1978–2020) AZ 5 (1938–1991) MN 4 (1903–1996) DC 4 (1953–1996) DE 4 (1994–2022) RI 4 (1987–2018) VA 3 (1997–2009) NJ 3 (1967–2019) UT 3 (2014–2020) ME 3 (1978–2010) AK 2 (1976–1990) HI 2 (2007–2023) NH 2 (1962–2019) ND 2 (1991–2014) WI 2 (2004–2004) ID 2 (1973–1981)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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