findings hearing (Rhode Island) · Go Syfert
← Rhode Island issues

findings hearing in Rhode Island

38 Rhode Island opinions name it 2 courts 1981–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Rhode Island courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (38)

CaseFollowedCited
Brown v. Stategreen
ri · 2004 · cited in 7 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2009–2022
2 sentences

2022“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, ‘we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.’” Id. (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I. 2004)).

2022“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, ‘we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.’” Id. (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I. 2004)).

77
State v. Thomasgreen
ri · 2002 · cited in 5 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2010
2 sentences

2010This Court will not disturb the findings of a hearing justice in the postconviction relief context "absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence." State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I. 2002); see also Mattatall, 947 A.2d at 901 .

2010This Court will not disturb the findings of a hearing justice in the postcon-viction relief context “absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002); see also Mattatall, 947 A.2d at 901 .

55
Gonder v. Stategreen
ri · 2007 · cited in 4 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2009
2 sentences

2009“When this Court reviews a hearing justice’s determination with respect to an application for postconviction relief, we will not disturb the findings of the hearing justice ‘absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.’ ” Thornton v. State, 948 A.2d 312, 316 (R.I.2008) (quoting State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002)); see also Gonder v. State, 935 A.2d 82, 85 (R.I.2007).

2009When this Court reviews a hearing justice’s decision with respect to an application for postconviction relief, it will not disturb the findings of the hearing justice “absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002); see Thornton, 948 A.2d at 316 ; Gonder, 935 A.2d at 85 .

34
Ouimette v. Stategreen
ri · 2001 · cited in 3 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2025
2 sentences

2025This Court has further stated that “questions of fact concerning whether a defendant’s constitutional rights have been -6- infringed, and mixed questions of law and fact with constitutional implications, are reviewed de novo.” Ouimette v. State, 785 A.2d 1132, 1135 (R.I. 2001).

2008In reviewing a hearing justice’s determination with respect to an application for postconviction relief, this Court will not disturb the findings of the hearing justice “absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002); see also Gonder v. State, 935 A.2d 82, 84-85 (R.I.2007); Doctor v. State, 865 A.2d 1064, 1067 (R.I.2005); Ouimette v. State, 785 A.2d 1132, 1135 (R.I.2001).

33
Vorgvongsa v. Stategreen
ri · 2001 · cited in 3 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2004–2007
2 sentences

2006The applicant “bears the burden of convincing this Court that the findings of the hearing justice were clearly wrong or that [he or] she overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” Id. at 1123 (citing Vorgvongsa, 785 A.2d at 546 ).

2006The applicant “bears the burden of convincing this Court that the findings of the hearing justice were clearly wrong or that [he or] she overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” Id. at 1123 (citing Vorgvongsa, 785 A.2d at 546 ).

23
Chapdelaine v. Stategreen
ri · 2011 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024“This Court will not disturb a trial justice’s factual findings made on an application for post-conviction relief absent clear error or a showing that the trial justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence in arriving at those findings.” Id. (quoting Chapdelaine v. State, 32 A.3d 937, 941 (R.I. 2011)).

2022“This Court will not disturb a trial justice’s factual findings made on an application for post-conviction relief absent clear error or a showing that the trial justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence in arriving at those findings.” Chapdelaine v. State, 32 A.3d 937, 941 (R.I. 2011) (quoting Gordon v. State, 18 A.3d 467, 473 (R.I. 2011)). 6 While we, in granting the state’s petition for certiorari, directed the parties to address whether the issue of Atryzek’s lifetime duty to register under the state’s “aggravated offense” theory was barred by the doctrine of res judicata, a revi

22
WMS Gaming, Inc. v. Sullivangreen
ri · 2010 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2014–2023
2 sentences

2023“We shall not disturb the findings of the trial justice unless it is established that he or she misconceived or overlooked relevant and material evidence or was otherwise clearly wrong.” Id. (quoting WMS Gaming, Inc. v. Sullivan, 6 A.3d 1104, 1111 (R.I. 2010)).

2014The Court does “not weigh the evidence on *415 certiorari, but only conduces a] review to examine questions of law raised in the petition.” WMS Gaming, Inc. v. Sullivan, 6 A.3d 1104, 1111 (R.I.2010) (quoting Greenberg, 951 A.2d at 489 ).

22
Imperial Casualty & Indemnity Co. v. Bellinigreen
ri · 2005 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2011
2 sentences

2011Further, if upon review “the record indicates that competent evidence supports the [hearing] justice’s findings, we shall not substitute our view of the evidence for his [or hers] even though a contrary conclusion could have been reached.” Imperial Casualty and Indemnity Co. v. Bellini, 888 A.2d 957, 961 (R.I.2005) (internal quotation marks omitted).

2008If our review of the record before us “indicates that competent evidence supports the [hearing] justice’s findings, we shall not substitute our view of the evidence for his [or hers] even though a contrary conclusion could have been reached.” Imperial Casualty and Indemnity Co. v. Bellini, 888 A.2d 957, 961 (R.I.2005) (internal quotation marks omitted).

22
Washington v. Stategreen
ri · 2010 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2011
2 sentences

2011In conducting appellate review, this Court “will not disturb the findings of a hearing justice in the postconviction relief context absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” Page, 995 A.2d at 942 (brackets in original) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Washington, 989 A.2d at 98 .

2010However, this Court reviews in a de novo manner “questions of fact concerning whether a defendant’s constitutional rights have been infringed, and mixed questions of law and fact with constitutional implications * * Ouimette v. State, 785 A.2d 1132, 1135 (R.I.2001); see also Mattatall, 947 A.2d at 901 ; Larngar, 918 A.2d at 855 ; Thomas, 794 A.2d at 993 . 18 We have frequently indicated that “[t]he law in Rhode Island is well settled that this Court will pattern its evaluations of the ineffective assistance of counsel claims under the requirements of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 10

22
Notarantonio v. Notarantoniogreen
ri · 2008 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2011
2 sentences

2011In that document, plaintiff argues, inter alia, that the hearing justice should have considered the photographs that he had brought to the hearing, which photographs he asserts show his injuries that allegedly were inflicted by defendant. * This Court has stated that, “[w]hen reviewing the findings of a hearing justice sitting without a jury in a civil matter, it is well settled that this Court will not disturb those findings ‘unless such findings are clearly erroneous or unless the trial justice misconceived or overlooked material evidence * * ” Thibaudeau v. Thibaudeau, 947 A.2d 243, 246 (R.

2008He characterized her testimony as having been “clear, concise, uncontradict-ed.” The hearing justice went on to enjoin defendant “from contacting, assaulting, molesting, [or] otherwise interfering with the Plaintiff at her home, on the street, elsewhere, directly or indirectly.” 3 He further stated to defendant: “You violate this restraining order, and you will be subject to both civil ramification and sanctions in the Family Court and criminal sanctions and ramification in the District Court.” Standard of Review When reviewing the findings of a hearing justice sitting without a jury in a civi

22
Thornton v. Stategreen
ri · 2008 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009“When this Court reviews a hearing justice’s determination with respect to an application for postconviction relief, we will not disturb the findings of the hearing justice ‘absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.’ ” Thornton v. State, 948 A.2d 312, 316 (R.I.2008) (quoting State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002)); see also Gonder v. State, 935 A.2d 82, 85 (R.I.2007).

2009When this Court reviews a hearing justice’s decision with respect to an application for postconviction relief, it will not disturb the findings of the hearing justice “absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002); see Thornton, 948 A.2d at 316 ; Gonder, 935 A.2d at 85 .

22
State v. Brennangreen
ri · 1993 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1996–2001
2 sentences

2001This Court will overturn the findings of a hearing justice at a postconviction relief proceeding “only when the hearing justice was clearly wrong or when it is clear that material evidence has been overlooked or misconceived.” State v. Brennan, 627 A.2d 842, 845 (R.I.1993).

1996State v. Brennan, 627 A.2d 842, 845 (R.I.1993).

22
Environmental Scientific Corp. v. Durfeegreen
ri · 1993 · cited in 3 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1993–2006
2 sentences

2006In certain circumstances the Supreme Court has held that the agency, in rendering its final decision, is required to give deference to the findings of the hearing officer at the initial level. 7 See Environmental Scientific Corp. v. Durfee, 621 A.2d 200 , 207-08 (R.I. 1993).

1993Under our recent decision in Environmental Scientific Corp. v. Durfee, 621 A.2d 200 (R.I.1993), that is not correct.

13
Mattatall v. Stategreen
ri · 2008 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2025
2 sentences

2025When “reviewing a hearing justice’s determination with respect to an application for postconviction relief, this Court will not disturb the findings of the hearing justice absent clear error or a showing that the hearing justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” Id. (internal quotation marks and brackets omitted).

2010This Court will not disturb the findings of a hearing justice in the postcon-viction relief context “absent clear error or a showing that the [hearing] justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence.” State v. Thomas, 794 A.2d 990, 993 (R.I.2002); see also Mattatall, 947 A.2d at 901 .

12
Ryan v. Roman Catholic Bishop of Providencegreen
ri · 2002 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2013In addition to examining the record for judicial error, “we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.” Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I.2004) (citing Ryan v. Roman Catholic Bishop of Providence, 787 A.2d 1191, 1193 (R.I.2002)).

2004Id.

12
Larngar v. Wallgreen
ri · 2007 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2007–2010
2 sentences

2010However, this Court reviews in a de novo manner "questions of fact concerning whether a defendant's constitutional rights have been infringed, and mixed questions of law and fact with constitutional implications * * *." Ouimette v. State, 785 A.2d 1132, 1135 (R.I.2001); see also Mattatall, 947 A.2d at 901 ; Larngar, 918 A.2d at 855 ; Thomas, 794 A.2d at 993 . [18] We have frequently indicated that "[t]he law in Rhode Island is well settled that this Court will pattern its evaluations of the ineffective assistance of counsel claims under the requirements of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 66

2010However, this Court reviews in a de novo manner “questions of fact concerning whether a defendant’s constitutional rights have been infringed, and mixed questions of law and fact with constitutional implications * * Ouimette v. State, 785 A.2d 1132, 1135 (R.I.2001); see also Mattatall, 947 A.2d at 901 ; Larngar, 918 A.2d at 855 ; Thomas, 794 A.2d at 993 . 18 We have frequently indicated that “[t]he law in Rhode Island is well settled that this Court will pattern its evaluations of the ineffective assistance of counsel claims under the requirements of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 10

12
Kholi v. Wallgreen
ri · 2006 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2007–2009
2 sentences

2009However, “this Court must review de novo the ultimate question of whether a defendant’s constitutional rights were infringed * * Kholi v. Wall, 911 A.2d 262, 264 (R.I.2006) (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1124 (R.I.2004)).

2007This Court will not disturb a hearing justice’s ruling unless an applicant can adequately show “ ‘that the findings of the hearing justice were clearly wrong or that [he or] she overlooked or misconceived material evidence.’” Kholi, 911 A.2d at 264 .

12
Gordon v. Stategreen
ri · 2011 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022“This Court will not disturb a trial justice’s factual findings made on an application for post-conviction relief absent clear error or a showing that the trial justice overlooked or misconceived material evidence in arriving at those findings.” Chapdelaine v. State, 32 A.3d 937, 941 (R.I. 2011) (quoting Gordon v. State, 18 A.3d 467, 473 (R.I. 2011)). 6 While we, in granting the state’s petition for certiorari, directed the parties to address whether the issue of Atryzek’s lifetime duty to register under the state’s “aggravated offense” theory was barred by the doctrine of res judicata, a revi

11
Alexander Rose v. State of Rhode Islandgreen
ri · 2014 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019“To decide this [case], we must construe several statutory provisions.” Rose v. State, 92 A.3d 903, 906 (R.I. 2014).

11
Cabral v. Arrudagreen
ri · 1989 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Analysis Scope of Rule 26 Rule 26(b)(1) provides, in pertinent part, that “[pjarties may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not privileged, which is relevant to the subject matter involved in the pending action * * “The philosophy underlying modern discovery is that prior to trial, all data relevant to the pending controversy should be disclosed unless the data is privileged.” Cabral v. Arruda, 556 A.2d 47, 48 (R.I. 1989).

11
Cashman Equipment Corporation, Inc. v. Cardi Corporation, Inc.green
ri · 2016 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, ‘we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.’ ” Id. (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I. 2004)). “[Wjith respect to determining the scope of Rule 26, we have repeatedly employed a de novo standard of review.” Cashman Equipment Corp., Inc. v. Cardi Corp., Inc., 139 A.3d 379, 381 (R.I. 2016) (citing State v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., 64 A.3d 1183, 1191 (R.I. 2013)).

11
State of Rhode Island v. Lead Industries Association, Inc.green
ri · 2013 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, ‘we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.’ ” Id. (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I. 2004)). “[Wjith respect to determining the scope of Rule 26, we have repeatedly employed a de novo standard of review.” Cashman Equipment Corp., Inc. v. Cardi Corp., Inc., 139 A.3d 379, 381 (R.I. 2016) (citing State v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., 64 A.3d 1183, 1191 (R.I. 2013)).

11
Lembo v. Lembogreen
ri · 1996 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See, e.g., South County Post & Beam, Inc. v. McMahon, 116 A.3d 204, 210 (R.I. 2015); Lembo v. Lembo, 677 A.2d 414, 417 (R.I. 1996).

11
South County Post & Beam, Inc. v. Brian T. McMahongreen
ri · 2015 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See, e.g., South County Post & Beam, Inc. v. McMahon, 116 A.3d 204, 210 (R.I. 2015); Lembo v. Lembo, 677 A.2d 414, 417 (R.I. 1996).

11
Pierce v. Providence Retirement Boardgreen
ri · 2011 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015“When we evaluate questions of law, our review is de novo.” Pierce v. Providence Retirement Board, 15 A.3d 957, 961 (R.I.2011).

2015“When we evaluate questions of law, our review is de novo.” Pierce v. Providence Retirement Board, 15 A.3d 957, 961 (R.I. 2011).

11
City of East Providence v. McLaughlingreen
ri · 1991 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Culhane v. Denisewichgreen
ri · 1997 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Upon appeal, the police officer * * * [is] entitled to a trial de novo before a justice of the superior court without a jury.” Notably, this method of appellate review is not “exclusive of any other remedy or procedure otherwise available.” Section 45-20-3. - 13 - also Culhane v. Denisewich, 689 A.2d 1062, 1064 (R.I. 1997) (“The review by this [C]ourt of the findings of a hearing committee convened pursuant to the Law Enforcement Officers’ Bill of Rights is both limited and highly deferential.”).

2014Moreover, we specified that “[o]ur review is limited, rather, to an examination of the record to determine whether some competent evidence exists to support the committee’s findings.” Id. (citing Dionne, 641 A.2d at 745 , City of East Providence v. McLaughlin, 593 A.2d 1345, 1348 (R.I.1991), Lantini v. Daniels, 104 R.I. 572, 574 , 247 A.2d 298, 299 (1968), and Hooper v. Goldstein, 104 R.I. 32, 43 , 241 A.2d 809, 814-15 (1968)); see also Culhane v. Denisewich, 689 A.2d 1062, 1064 (R.I.1997) (“The review by this [C]ourt of the findings of a hearing committee convened pursuant to the Law Enforcem

11
Hooper v. Goldsteingreen
ri · 1968 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Moreover, we specified that “[o]ur review is limited, rather, to an examination of the record to determine whether some competent evidence exists to support the committee’s findings.” Id. (citing Dionne, 641 A.2d at 745 , City of East Providence v. McLaughlin, 593 A.2d 1345, 1348 (R.I.1991), Lantini v. Daniels, 104 R.I. 572, 574 , 247 A.2d 298, 299 (1968), and Hooper v. Goldstein, 104 R.I. 32, 43 , 241 A.2d 809, 814-15 (1968)); see also Culhane v. Denisewich, 689 A.2d 1062, 1064 (R.I.1997) (“The review by this [C]ourt of the findings of a hearing committee convened pursuant to the Law Enforcem

2014Moreover, we specified that “[o]ur review is limited, rather, to an examination of the record to determine whether some competent evidence exists to support the committee’s findings.” Id. (citing Dionne, 641 A.2d at 745 , City of East Providence v. McLaughlin, 593 A.2d 1345, 1348 (R.I.1991), Lantini v. Daniels, 104 R.I. 572, 574 , 247 A.2d 298, 299 (1968), and Hooper v. Goldstein, 104 R.I. 32, 43 , 241 A.2d 809, 814-15 (1968)); see also Culhane v. Denisewich, 689 A.2d 1062, 1064 (R.I.1997) (“The review by this [C]ourt of the findings of a hearing committee convened pursuant to the Law Enforcem

11
Lantini v. Danielsgreen
ri · 1968 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Thibaudeau v. Thibaudeaugreen
ri · 2008 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Page v. Stategreen
ri · 2010 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Armenakes v. Stategreen
ri · 2003 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Brennan v. Vosegreen
ri · 2001 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Doctor v. Stategreen
ri · 2005 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Brown v. Stategreen
ri · 1997 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
In Re Shawn M.green
ri · 2006 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
In Re Simoneaugreen
ri · 1995 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Lynch v. Kinggreen
ri · 1978 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Rhode Island. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Greenberg green
ri · 2008
2 sentences

2022“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, ‘we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.’” Id. (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I. 2004)).

2022“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, ‘we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.’” Id. (quoting Brown v. State, 841 A.2d 1116, 1121 (R.I. 2004)).

52014–2022
State v. Doris E. Poulin green
ri · 2013
2 sentences

2024“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally - 10 - competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.” Id. (quoting Poulin, 66 A.3d at 423 ).

2024“In addition to examining the record for judicial error, we inspect the record to discern if there is any legally - 10 - competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.” Id. (quoting Poulin, 66 A.3d at 423 ).

32019–2024
Kristopher Plante v. Daniel Stack v. Bella Restaurant green
ri · 2015
2 sentences

2021The Court will “examin[e] the record for judicial error * * * [and] inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.” Id. at 915 (quoting Plante, 109 A.3d at 853 ).

2021The Court will “examin[e] the record for judicial error * * * [and] inspect the record to discern if there is any legally competent evidence to support the findings of the hearing justice below.” Id. at 915 (quoting Plante, 109 A.3d at 853 ).

12021–2021
Dionne v. Jalette green
ri · 1994
12014–2014
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
12010–2010
State v. Dunn green
ri · 1999
12001–2001
Fund for Community Progress v. United Way of Southeastern New England green
ri · 1997
12001–2001
Milardo v. Coastal Resources Management Council green
ri · 1981
12000–2000
Strafach v. Durfee green
ri · 1993
11998–1998
State v. D'ALO green
ri · 1984
11987–1987
State v. Dufresne green
ri · 1981
11987–1987
New England Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Public Utilities Commission green
ri · 1976
11986–1986
State v. Duggan green
ri · 1980
11981–1981
Palmigiano v. Mullen green
ri · 1977
11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-9.1-1 (9) RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-9.1-8 (4) RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-35-15 (4) RI § R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-28.6-4 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 139 (1932–2025) CA 89 (1896–2026) MD 65 (1972–2020) IN 61 (1975–2025) PA 58 (1934–2024) IL 55 (1955–2025) RI 38 (1981–2025) OR 37 (1954–2025) FL 34 (1910–2024) OH 24 (1983–2026) CO 24 (1974–2024) TX 23 (1920–2024) AR 19 (1989–2021) MO 19 (1960–2025) ID 19 (1983–2013) MI 18 (1982–2025) AZ 18 (1974–2024) UT 18 (1980–2026) NC 18 (1953–2020) MA 17 (1979–2025) TN 16 (2000–2018) LA 14 (1985–2025) MN 13 (1952–2016) NM 12 (1892–2022) WA 11 (1973–2024) CT 11 (1938–2014) NJ 11 (1954–2025) ME 10 (1982–2023) MS 10 (1987–2016) KS 10 (1926–2024) DC 8 (1969–2021) MT 7 (1923–2019) WI 7 (1969–2021) AL 7 (1993–2011) ND 6 (1980–2025) SC 6 (1934–2011) GA 6 (1961–2019) AK 6 (1981–1993) SD 5 (1983–2021) VT 5 (1923–2007) VA 5 (1995–2017) KY 3 (1980–1989) WY 3 (1995–2023) WV 2 (1981–2005) NE 2 (1895–1988) NH 2 (1975–1989)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check