external factors (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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external factors in Michigan

6 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1991–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
Brown v. Allenred
scotus · 1953 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995External factors include "showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel, see Reed v Ross, 468 US [1, 16; 104 S Ct 2901 ; 82 L Ed 2d 1 (1984)], or that 'some interference by officials,’ Brown v Allen, 344 US 443, 486 [ 73 S Ct 397 ; 97 L Ed 469 ] (1953), made compliance impracticable . . .

1995External factors include "showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel, see Reed v Ross, 468 US [1, 16; 104 S Ct 2901 ; 82 L Ed 2d 1 (1984)], or that 'some interference by officials,’ Brown v Allen, 344 US 443, 486 [ 73 S Ct 397 ; 97 L Ed 469 ] (1953), made compliance impracticable . . .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Reed green
mich · 1995
2 sentences

2026External factors include “ ‘showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel . . . .’ ” Id. at 385 n 8, quoting Murray v Carrier, 477 US 478, 488 ; 106 S Ct 2639 ; 91 L Ed 2d 397 (1986).

2026External factors include “ ‘showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel . . . .’ ” Id. at 385 n 8, quoting Murray v Carrier, 477 US 478, 488 ; 106 S Ct 2639 ; 91 L Ed 2d 397 (1986).

42019–2026
Murray v. Carrier green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2026External factors include “ ‘showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel . . . .’ ” Id. at 385 n 8, quoting Murray v Carrier, 477 US 478, 488 ; 106 S Ct 2639 ; 91 L Ed 2d 397 (1986).

2026External factors include “ ‘showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel . . . .’ ” Id. at 385 n 8, quoting Murray v Carrier, 477 US 478, 488 ; 106 S Ct 2639 ; 91 L Ed 2d 397 (1986).

31995–2026
Reed v. Ross green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1995External factors include "showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel, see Reed v Ross, 468 US [1, 16; 104 S Ct 2901 ; 82 L Ed 2d 1 (1984)], or that 'some interference by officials,’ Brown v Allen, 344 US 443, 486 [ 73 S Ct 397 ; 97 L Ed 469 ] (1953), made compliance impracticable . . .

1995External factors include "showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel, see Reed v Ross, 468 US [1, 16; 104 S Ct 2901 ; 82 L Ed 2d 1 (1984)], or that 'some interference by officials,’ Brown v Allen, 344 US 443, 486 [ 73 S Ct 397 ; 97 L Ed 469 ] (1953), made compliance impracticable . . .

11995–1995
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

1995The uncertain dimensions of any exception for "inadvertence" or "ignorance" furnish an additional reason for rejecting it. [ Murray, supra at 487-488 .] [7] Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436 ; 86 S Ct 1602 ; 16 L Ed 2d 694 (1966). [8] External factors include "showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel, see Reed v Ross , 468 US [1, 16; 104 S Ct 2901 ; 82 L Ed 2d 1 (1984)], or that `some interference by officials,' Brown v Allen, 344 US 443, 486 [ 73 S Ct 397 ; 97 L Ed 469 ] (1953), made compliance impracticable...." Murray, supra at 488 . [9] If rea

1995The uncertain dimensions of any exception for "inadvertence" or "ignorance" furnish an additional reason for rejecting it. [ Murray, supra at 487-488 .] [7] Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436 ; 86 S Ct 1602 ; 16 L Ed 2d 694 (1966). [8] External factors include "showing that the factual or legal basis for a claim was not reasonably available to counsel, see Reed v Ross , 468 US [1, 16; 104 S Ct 2901 ; 82 L Ed 2d 1 (1984)], or that `some interference by officials,' Brown v Allen, 344 US 443, 486 [ 73 S Ct 397 ; 97 L Ed 469 ] (1953), made compliance impracticable...." Murray, supra at 488 . [9] If rea

11995–1995
Browne & Co. v. John P. Sharkey Co. neutral
or · 1911
2 sentences

1991Thus, even in employment contracts where courts have been much more reluctant to cure indefiniteness in duration, if the amount of work to be done is definite, a term that it must be done within a reasonable time will be supplied and enforced, Browne & Co v Sharkey Co, 58 Or 480 ; 115 P 156 (1911), as would a reference to a measurable time period such as, " 'as long as’ John Engler is Governor, or Michael F. Cavanagh is Chief Justice,” Levin, J., post, p 700, which clearly refers to an external standard of durational measure.

1991Thus, even in employment contracts where courts have been much more reluctant to cure indefiniteness in duration, if the amount of work to be done is definite, a term that it must be done within a reasonable time will be supplied and enforced, Browne & Co v Sharkey Co, 58 Or 480 ; 115 P 156 (1911), as would a reference to a measurable time period such as, " 'as long as’ John Engler is Governor, or Michael F. Cavanagh is Chief Justice,” Levin, J., post, p 700, which clearly refers to an external standard of durational measure.

11991–1991

Where else courts name it

CA 10 (1941–2024) CT 7 (1935–2017) OH 6 (1944–2007) MI 6 (1991–2026) AL 5 (1977–2026) WA 4 (1996–2024) MO 4 (1906–2008) TX 4 (1967–2003) NC 3 (1988–2013) IA 3 (1949–2016) SD 3 (1960–1970) AK 2 (1969–1989) HI 2 (1964–1994) NJ 2 (1953–2008) MA 2 (1995–2026) MN 2 (2001–2016) MS 2 (1964–1967)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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