Evans factors (Texas) · Go Syfert
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Evans factors in Texas

34 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1972–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
Evans v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 9 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2023
2 sentences

2022Evans, 202 S.W.3d at 162 n.12 (referred to as the Evans factors).

2022Evans, 202 S.W.3d at 162 n.12 (referred to as the Evans factors).

89
Tate v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2016 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2024
2 sentences

2020In Tate v. State, the court clarified that although the Evans factors are helpful in guiding a court’s analysis, “the ultimate inquiry remains that set forth in Jackson: Based on the combined and cumulative force of the evidence and any reasonable inferences therefrom, was a jury rationally justified in finding guilt beyond a reasonable doubt?” 500 S.W.3d 410, 414 (Tex. Crim.

2020In Tate v. State, the court clarified that although the Evans factors are helpful in guiding a court’s analysis, “the ultimate inquiry remains that set forth in Jackson: Based on the combined and cumulative force of the evidence and any reasonable inferences therefrom, was a jury rationally justified in finding guilt beyond a reasonable doubt?” 500 S.W.3d 410, 414 (Tex. Crim.

34
State v. Cullengreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016See State v. Cullen, 195 S.W.3d 696, 699 (Tex. Crim.

2016See State v. Cullen, 195 S.W.3d 696, 699 (Tex. Crim.

33
Robinson v. Stategreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
2 sentences

2010See Evans , 202 S.W.3d at 162 ; Robinson v. State , 174 S.W.3d 320, 326 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, pet. ref'd).

2010See Evans , 202 S.W.3d at 162 ; Robinson v. State , 174 S.W.3d 320, 326 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, pet. ref'd).

23
State v. Mayorgagreen
texapp · 1994 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See State v. Mayorga, 876 S.W.2d 176, 178 (Tex.App.—Dallas *111 1994).

1999See State v. Mayorga, 876 S.W.2d 176, 178 (Tex.App.—Dallas *111 1994).

22
Ferguson v. Stategreen
texapp · 2010 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2015
2 sentences

2015Ferguson v. State, 313 S.W.3d 419, 426 ; see also Evans v. State, 202 S.W.3d 158, 162 .

2010See Evans , 202 S.W.3d at 162 n.12; [2] Ferguson v. State , 313 S.W.3d 419 , 423–24 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, no pet.).

13
Fort Worth Transp. Auth. v. Rodriguezgreen
· 2018 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See Rodriguez, 547 S.W.3d at 837 .

11
Villa v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See id. (citing Tate, 500 S.W.3d at 414 ).

2024See id. (citing Tate, 500 S.W.3d at 414 ).

11
Reyes v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Citing Reyes, 849 S.W.2d at 816 , Evans argues the trial court abused its discretion in denying him a hearing because he raised a matter not determinable from the record which could entitle him to relief—namely, that his “plea was the result of the ineffective assistance of counsel[,]” that he was misadvised he “would receive a sentence of probation if he entered a plea,” and that absent such misadvice, he “would not have pled guilty to the charges.” The State argues that even if Evans’ motion sufficiently raised an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the trial court could have reasonably

2023See Reyes, 849 S.W.2d at 816 ; Colone v. State, 573 S.W.3d 249, 260 (Tex. Crim.

11
Hobbs v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Hobbs v. State, 298 S.W.3d 193, 200 (Tex. 5 See TEX.

11
Colone v. Stategreen
ca5 · 2019 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Reyes, 849 S.W.2d at 816 ; Colone v. State, 573 S.W.3d 249, 260 (Tex. Crim.

11
Ex Parte Gutierrezgreen
texcrimapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See id. art. 64.01(a-1).

2021See id. art. 64.03(a)(1)(A)(ii).

11
Bahm v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See 18 A hedging term such as “contention” or “according to my belief” would not nullify an otherwise valid declaration that is sworn “under penalty of perjury.” Bahm, 219 S.W.3d at 393–95. 19 Although the majority of Evans’s declaration used the term “contention,” a single sentence used a stronger term: Evans “aver[red]” that there was “more than a mere probability” that the jury would not have found him guilty if the evidence had been “competently processed.” However, the “ultimate question of whether a reasonable probability exists that exculpatory DNA tests would change the result on guilt

11
State v. Rossgreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Id.; see Ross, 32 S.W.3d at 855–56; Fain, 2012 WL 752652 , at *20.

11
Jackson v. Virginiared
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Jackson, 443 U.S. at 319 ; Brooks, 323 S.W.3d at 899 ; see also Tex. Code Crim.

11
Bryant v. Stategreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015“Contested jury argument must be extreme or manifestly improper to constitute reversible error.” Bryant v. State, 340 S.W.3d 1, 13 (Tex. App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. ref’d).

11
Massey v. Columbus State Bankgreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Even were we to assume that any of the foregoing arguments may be a valid basis for reversing a grant of a default judgment, we do not reach the merits of these issues because we conclude that Evans failed to preserve error. 4 Cf. Massey, 35 S.W.3d at 699 (affirming default judgment on direct appeal where appellants did not argue the Craddock factors in appellate brief or any post-judgment motions). 5 Although not framed by Evans in the context of the Craddock factors, a lack of notice of a trial setting is sufficient to satisfy the first Craddock factor.

11
Lisa Murdock Smalley v. Eric C. Smalley, Independent Administrator of the Estate of John Hubert Smalley, IIIgreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Smalley v. Smalley, 436 S.W.3d 801, 806 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) (noting a trial court loses its subject matter jurisdiction after expiration of its plenary power); see also City of Houston v. Rhule, 417 S.W.3d 440, 442 (Tex. 2013) (per curiam) (stating a court that acts without subject matter jurisdiction commits fundamental error that an appellate court may review for the first time on appeal).

11
French v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See French v. State, 830 S.W.2d 607, 609 (Tex. Crim.

11
Wong Sun v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(CR: 49); see, e.g., Wong Sun, 371 U.S. at 484-85 (holding that both direct and indirect products of unlawful 18 searches generally must be excluded); Bell v. State, 724 S.W.2d 780, 787-91 (Tex. Crim.

11
Denbow v. Stategreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Finally, as the Fifth Court of Appeals held in its 1992 opinion in Denbow v. State, “a strong suspicion or mere probability” that a defendant exercised care, control, or management over a controlled substance is insufficient to support a conviction.24 Accordingly, even assuming—without conceding—that it is proper to add “the presence of personal property on the premises” to the Evans factors, the existence of diapers for a present infant and month-old court documents do not even raise a “strong” suspicion about whether Appellant had a “right to possess” the apartment on the day of his arrest,

2015Finally, as the Fifth Court of Appeals held in its 1992 opinion in Denbow v. State, “a strong suspicion or mere probability” that a defendant exercised care, control, or management over a controlled substance is insufficient to support a conviction.24 Accordingly, even assuming—without conceding—that it is proper to add “the presence of personal property on the premises” to the Evans factors, the existence of diapers for a present infant and month-old court documents do not even raise a “strong” suspicion about whether Appellant had a “right to possess” the apartment on the day of his arrest,

11
Bell v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(CR: 49); see, e.g., Wong Sun, 371 U.S. at 484-85 (holding that both direct and indirect products of unlawful 18 searches generally must be excluded); Bell v. State, 724 S.W.2d 780, 787-91 (Tex. Crim.

11
City of Houston v. Christopher Rhulegreen
tex · 2013 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Smalley v. Smalley, 436 S.W.3d 801, 806 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) (noting a trial court loses its subject matter jurisdiction after expiration of its plenary power); see also City of Houston v. Rhule, 417 S.W.3d 440, 442 (Tex. 2013) (per curiam) (stating a court that acts without subject matter jurisdiction commits fundamental error that an appellate court may review for the first time on appeal).

11
Reed v. Stategreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Sutton v. Stategreen
texapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Grant v. Stategreen
texapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
J.M.K. 6, Inc v. Gregg & Gregg, P.C.green
texapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
DeLarue v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Wilson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (2)

CaseNegativeCited
SCILLITANI v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Scillitani v. Stategreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Brooks v. State green
texcrimapp · 2010
2 sentences

2023As a result, the trial judge could not order community supervision under article 42A.053, see id., and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in sentencing Evans to eight years’ incarceration rather than probating his sentence.

2018See Jackson, 443 U.S. at 319 ; Brooks, 323 S.W.3d at 899 ; see also Tex. Code Crim.

22018–2023
State v. Mayorga green
texapp · 1996
2 sentences

1999Mayorga, 938 S.W.2d at 83-84 .

1999Mayorga, 938 S.W.2d at 83-84 .

21999–1999
LaRue v. State green
texcrimapp · 2017
1 sentence

2021See 18 A hedging term such as “contention” or “according to my belief” would not nullify an otherwise valid declaration that is sworn “under penalty of perjury.” Bahm, 219 S.W.3d at 393–95. 19 Although the majority of Evans’s declaration used the term “contention,” a single sentence used a stronger term: Evans “aver[red]” that there was “more than a mere probability” that the jury would not have found him guilty if the evidence had been “competently processed.” However, the “ultimate question of whether a reasonable probability exists that exculpatory DNA tests would change the result on guilt

12021–2021
State v. Evans green
texapp · 2016
1 sentence

2020Id. at 530 .

12020–2020
Ex Parte Evans green
texcrimapp · 1985
1 sentence

2016This legal importance is discounted to the extent that erroneous advice of counsel on the subject of parole eligibility will not render the plea involuntary.” 11 6 Id. at 5 . 7 690 S.W.2d 274 (Tex. Crim.

12016–2016
Ex Parte Young green
texcrimapp · 1983
1 sentence

2016This legal importance is discounted to the extent that erroneous advice of counsel on the subject of parole eligibility will not render the plea involuntary.” 11 6 Id. at 5 . 7 690 S.W.2d 274 (Tex. Crim.

12016–2016
Cude v. State green
texcrimapp · 1986
2 sentences

2015Finally, as the Fifth Court of Appeals held in its 1992 opinion in Denbow v. State, “a strong suspicion or mere probability” that a defendant exercised care, control, or management over a controlled substance is insufficient to support a conviction.24 Accordingly, even assuming—without conceding—that it is proper to add “the presence of personal property on the premises” to the Evans factors, the existence of diapers for a present infant and month-old court documents do not even raise a “strong” suspicion about whether Appellant had a “right to possess” the apartment on the day of his arrest,

2015Finally, as the Fifth Court of Appeals held in its 1992 opinion in Denbow v. State, “a strong suspicion or mere probability” that a defendant exercised care, control, or management over a controlled substance is insufficient to support a conviction.24 Accordingly, even assuming—without conceding—that it is proper to add “the presence of personal property on the premises” to the Evans factors, the existence of diapers for a present infant and month-old court documents do not even raise a “strong” suspicion about whether Appellant had a “right to possess” the apartment on the day of his arrest,

12015–2015
Williams v. State green
texapp · 2010
12011–2011
Bates v. State green
texapp · 2004
12011–2011
Ford v. State green
texcrimapp · 1976
11996–1996
Barnett v. State green
texcrimapp · 1981
11996–1996
Parker v. State green
texcrimapp · 1981
11992–1992
Hidalgo v. Surety Savings and Loan Association green
tex · 1971
11981–1981
Fidelity Union Life Insurance Company v. Evans green
texapp · 1971
11972–1972

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 1.07 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 39 (1978–2021) TX 34 (1972–2026) OH 34 (1989–2025) IL 22 (1999–2026) FL 16 (1962–2018) MS 15 (1993–2023) GA 14 (1979–2023) PA 13 (1991–2024) CA 13 (1971–2026) IN 10 (1989–2020) MD 9 (1986–2021) DC 7 (1978–2017) SC 7 (1996–2017) MN 7 (1993–2015) AL 6 (1984–2003) WI 6 (1987–2018) IA 6 (2010–2024) WA 5 (2014–2025) NV 5 (1992–2022) TN 4 (1973–2013) KS 4 (2015–2022) AZ 4 (2014–2015) MA 4 (2005–2017) OK 4 (1955–2012) NY 3 (1968–2019) ID 2 (1990–2023) NC 2 (2002–2012) MI 2 (2005–2005) CO 2 (1985–2002) UT 2 (2019–2021) KY 2 (2020–2023) RI 2 (2006–2008) MO 2 (1980–2016) SD 2 (2021–2024) DE 2 (2014–2020) VA 2 (2015–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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