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32 California opinions name it 2 courts 1903–2025 7 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Gwartz v. Weilertgreen2 sentences2023He further argues the court’s couching its ruling based on the unclean hands doctrine rather than the disentitlement doctrine does not save the second motion because the rationale underlying two doctrines is the same: “one who seeks equity must do equity.” (Gwartz v. Weilert (2014) 231 Cal.App.4th 750, 757, fn. 5 .) We disagree that the court could not hear a second motion to dismiss. 2023He further argues the court’s couching its ruling based on the unclean hands doctrine rather than the disentitlement doctrine does not save the second motion because the rationale underlying two doctrines is the same: “one who seeks equity must do equity.” (Gwartz v. Weilert (2014) 231 Cal.App.4th 750, 757, fn. 5 .) We disagree that the court could not hear a second motion to dismiss. | 2 | 2 |
Gong v. RFG Oil, Inc.green2 sentences2016(See, e.g., Gong, supra, 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 216 [majority shareholder and corporation were adverse where derivative claims alleged he "purchased real property in [his] own name, but used corporate funds to discharge the promissory note . . . ."]; Blue Water, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 489 [members "have interests adverse to the limited liability companies with respect to certain real estate and rental income"].) Defendants contend the trial court erred because rule 3-600 allows an attorney to concurrently represent an organization and its shareholders, provided they all knowingly consent 2016(See, e.g., Gong, supra, 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 216 [majority shareholder and corporation were adverse where derivative claims alleged he “purchased real property in [his] own name, but used corporate funds to discharge the promissory note . . .”]; Blue Water, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 489 [members “have interests adverse to the limited liability companies with respect to certain real estate and rental income”].) Defendants contend the trial court erred because rule 3-600 allows an attorney to concurrently represent an organization and its shareholders, provided they all knowingly consent to | 2 | 2 |
Blue Water Sunset, LLC v. Markowitzgreen2 sentences2016(See, e.g., Gong, supra, 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 216 [majority shareholder and corporation were adverse where derivative claims alleged he "purchased real property in [his] own name, but used corporate funds to discharge the promissory note . . . ."]; Blue Water, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 489 [members "have interests adverse to the limited liability companies with respect to certain real estate and rental income"].) Defendants contend the trial court erred because rule 3-600 allows an attorney to concurrently represent an organization and its shareholders, provided they all knowingly consent 2016(See, e.g., Gong, supra, 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 216 [majority shareholder and corporation were adverse where derivative claims alleged he “purchased real property in [his] own name, but used corporate funds to discharge the promissory note . . .”]; Blue Water, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 489 [members “have interests adverse to the limited liability companies with respect to certain real estate and rental income”].) Defendants contend the trial court erred because rule 3-600 allows an attorney to concurrently represent an organization and its shareholders, provided they all knowingly consent to | 2 | 2 |
County of Los Angeles v. Nobel Insurancegreen1 sentence2024Co. (2000) 84 Cal.App.4th 939, 945 [“‘appellant bears the duty of spelling out in his [or her] brief exactly how the error caused a 10 The trial court’s conclusion that Mother could have “prevented or mitigated the entire incident” by allowing R.C. to leave the pool soon after he expressed his displeasure appears rash. | 1 | 1 |
Smiley v. Citibankgreen1 sentence2021(See Smiley v. Citibank (1995) 11 Cal.4th 138, 152 [“ ‘[i]nterest is the compensation allowed by law, or fixed by the parties, for the use or forbearance of money’ ”]; Civ. | 1 | 1 |
Neder v. United Statesgreen1 sentence2014(See e.g., Neder v. United States ( 1999) 527 U.S. 1, 17-18 [overwhelming evidence rendered alleged instructional error harmless beyond a reasonable doubt]; People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 177-178 [harmless error].) The uncontradicted testimony of Bowden and Hennings shows that McAlpine challenged Hennings to fight and minutes after an intense struggle with him ran upstairs and was handed a sawed off shotgun by Miles. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Brevermangreen1 sentence2014(See e.g., Neder v. United States ( 1999) 527 U.S. 1, 17-18 [overwhelming evidence rendered alleged instructional error harmless beyond a reasonable doubt]; People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 177-178 [harmless error].) The uncontradicted testimony of Bowden and Hennings shows that McAlpine challenged Hennings to fight and minutes after an intense struggle with him ran upstairs and was handed a sawed off shotgun by Miles. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Arceogreen1 sentence2014(See People v. Arceo (2011) 195 Cal.App.4th 556, 571 [“the confrontation clause has no application to out-of-court nontestimonial statements [citations] including statements by codefendants”].) V The Court Did Not Err In Admitting Evidence That A Trier Of Fact Had Found That Crimes Committed At A Gasoline Station Were For The Benefit Of Killa Mobb Wiley contends the court erred in violation of his right to a fair trial when it admitted evidence that a trier of fact had found the crimes at a the gasoline station committed two weeks after the current crimes were for the benefit of Killa Mobb. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Wilsongreen2 sentences1983This error is not prejudicial, however, since the court stated two other reasons besides the above for selecting the upper term: (1) appellant’s astonishingly high blood alcohol level, and (2) the fact that appellant continued to drink alcohol despite the fact that drinking alcohol had caused him to take the life of another human being. 11 Although these are not among the criteri a set forth in rule 421, rule 408 makes it clear that the factors listed in rule 421 are not exclusive and the sentencing judge may consider other criteria “reasonably related to the decision being made.” (People v. W 1983This error is not prejudicial, however, since the court stated two other reasons besides the above for selecting the upper term: (1) appellant’s astonishingly high blood alcohol level, and (2) the fact that appellant continued to drink alcohol despite the fact that drinking alcohol had caused him to take the life of another human being. 11 Although these are not among the criteri a set forth in rule 421, rule 408 makes it clear that the factors listed in rule 421 are not exclusive and the sentencing judge may consider other criteria “reasonably related to the decision being made.” (People v. W | 1 | 1 |
Globe Indemnity Co. v. Hendersongreen1 sentence1970Co. v. Henderson (1921) 54 Cal.App. 510, 514 [ 202 P. 797 ].) On the other hand, the clear weight of post-JTz'n decisions (which the Supreme Court can overrule, but which we are not free to ignore as precedent) indicates that the trial court erred in principle by applying Witt v. Jackson , to the original third party judgment here, so as to reach the yet-unpaid death benefits. | 1 | 1 |
| Girdner v. Union Oil Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Wallis v. Southern Pacific Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Morales-Garcia v. Holder
green
2 sentences2015In the published portion of the opinion, we reject the contention, based on Morales-Garcia v. Holder (9th Cir. 2009) 567 F.3d 1058 (Morales-Garcia), that intimate partner battery, in violation of Penal Code section 273.5, is not categorically a crime of moral turpitude. 2015In the published portion of the opinion, we reject the contention, based on Morales-Garcia v. Holder (9th Cir. 2009) 567 F.3d 1058 (Morales-Garcia), that intimate partner battery, in violation of Penal Code section 273.5, is not categorically a crime of moral turpitude. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
In Re Junious M.
green
2 sentences2009It is the tribe's prerogative to determine membership criteria and to decide who meets those criteria. [Citation.]' [Citations.]" ( Junious M., supra, 144 Cal.App.3d at p. 793 , last italics added.) In light of these considerations, the Court of Appeal in Junious M. held that the trial court erred in hearing evidence on and deciding the issue of whether the minor's possible connection to the Nooksack Tribe would or would not make him an "Indian child" for purposes of the ICWA. ( Junious M., supra, 144 Cal.App.3d at p. 792 .) The Court of Appeal stated: "The [juvenile] court erred in approachin 2009It is the tribe’s prerogative to determine membership criteria and to decide who meets those criteria. [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (Junious M., supra, 144 Cal.App.3d at p. 793 , last italics added.) In light of these considerations, the Court of Appeal in Junious M. held that the trial court erred in hearing evidence on and deciding the issue of whether the minor’s possible connection to the Nooksack Tribe would or would not make him an “Indian child” for purposes of the ICWA. | 2 | 2009–2009 |
People v. Corpening
green
1 sentence2025Section 654, subdivision (a), provides that “ ‘ “in no case shall the act or omission be punished under more than one provision.” ’ ” To start, we must determine if the “ ‘different crimes were completed by a “single physical act.” ’ ” (People v. Washington (2021) 61 Cal.App.5th 776 , 795, quoting People v. Corpening (2016) 2 Cal.5th 307, 311 .) “ ‘Whether a defendant will be found to have committed a single physical act for purposes of section 654 depends on whether some action the defendant is charged with having taken separately completes the actus reus for each of the relevant criminal off | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Scott
green
1 sentence2021As the Attorney General points out, Oliver failed to tender the objection she raises here before the trial court.7 By failing to timely raise this claim that the trial court failed “to properly make or articulate its discretionary sentencing choices” (People v. Scott (1994) 9 Cal.4th 331, 353 ), Oliver has forfeited it on appeal. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
The People v. Edwards
green
1 sentence2021(People v. Edwards (2013) 57 Cal.4th 658, 746 .) 10 When conducting our inquiry, “‘[a] single instruction is not viewed in isolation, and the ultimate decision on whether a specific jury instruction is correct and adequate is determined by consideration of the entire instructions given to the jury.’” (Covarrubias, at p. 906.) While we find the court erred and the error was harmless, we first address specific arguments raised by the parties. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
D.C. v. Harvard-Westlake School
green
1 sentence2016(D.C. v. Harvard- Westlake School (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 836, 850 .) 9 II Request for Dismissal Golden contends the court erred in hearing the vexatious litigant motion after she submitted a request for dismissal without prejudice. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Law Offices of Andrew L. Ellis v. Yang
green
1 sentence2015Ellis recognized when plaintiffs move to dismiss the case before an anti-SLAPP motion is heard, trial courts retain limited jurisdiction to consider the merits in order to award attorney’s fees.” (Ellis, supra, 178 Cal.App.4th at p. 879 .) In finding error, the court wrote, “[the] trial had not ‘commenced,’ the dismissal filed by plaintiff was effective upon filing, and the trial court lacked the jurisdiction to rule on defendants’ anti- SLAPP motion. [Citation.]” (Id. at p. 881.) In the instant case, the trial court’s ruling on July 10, 2014, as well as the judgment Molnar prepared which the | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn.
green
1 sentence2014Conduct alleged to be an invasion of privacy is to be evaluated based on the extent to which it furthers legitimate and important competing interests. [Citations.]” ( 7 Cal.4th at p. 38 .) The trial court here made a thorough analysis of the competing interests in this case, and other than challenging the adequacy of Dr. Chavez’s declaration, Dr. Montegut makes no argument the court erred in its analysis of competing interests as defined in Hill . | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Watson
green
1 sentence2013(People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818, 836 .) 2. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Perez
green
2 sentences2013Most recently, Perez, supra, 50 Cal.4th 222 , held that the defendant did not create a kill zone by firing a single shot into a group of people. 2013Most recently, Perez, supra, 50 Cal.4th 222 , held that the defendant did not create a kill zone by firing a single shot into a group of people. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Simmons v. Allstate Insurance
green
1 sentence2009Co., supra, 92 Cal.App.4th 1068 . | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Sylmar Air Conditioning v. Pueblo Contracting Services, Inc.
green
1 sentence2009Sylmar then filed a timely notice of appeal from the order granting the first SLAPP motion.” (Id. at pp. 1053-1054.) On appeal, “Sylmar contended] that the trial court erred in hearing the SLAPP motion because it filed a first amended complaint pursuant to [Code of Civil Procedure] section 472 prior to the hearing on the motion.” (Sylmar, supra, 122 Cal.App.4th at p. 1054 .) The appellate court concluded that “Sylmar received the benefit of [Code of Civil Procedure] section 472 [that permitted amendments] when it was permitted to file the first amended complaint.” (Sylmar, supra, at p. 1054 .) | 1 | 2009–2009 |
People v. Bloom
green
1 sentence2007All victims of drunk drivers are ‘vulnerable victims,’ but it is precisely because they are all vulnerable that Carrie Lee cannot be considered to be vulnerable ‘in a special or unusual degree, to an extent greater than in other cases.’ [Citation.] While we can visualize extraordinary situations in which a drunk driving victim might be considered to be ‘particularly vulnerable,’ such a situation is not present here, and therefore the court erred in applying rule 421(a)(3) to this case.” (People v. Bloom, supra, 142 Cal.App.3d at p. 322 .) Unlike our case, in Bloom the defendant was driving his | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Miranda v. Arizona
green
2 sentences1988(Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 [ 16 L.Ed.2d 694 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 10 A.L.R.3d 974 ].) He also contended he was denied the effective assistance of counsel as evidenced by trial counsel’s handling of the nystagmus evidence. 1988(Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 [ 16 L.Ed.2d 694 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 10 A.L.R.3d 974 ].) He also contended he was denied the effective assistance of counsel as evidenced by trial counsel’s handling of the nystagmus evidence. | 1 | 1988–1988 |
People v. McNiece
green
2 sentences1987All victims of drunk drivers are ‘vulnerable victims,’ but it is precisely because they are all vulnerable that Carrie Lee cannot be considered to be vulnerable ‘in a special or unusual degree, to an extent greater than in other cases.’ (People v. Smith, supra, 94 Cal.App.3d at p.436.) While we can visualize extraordinary situations in which a drunk driving victim might be considered to be ‘particularly vulnerable,’ such a situation is not present here, and therefore the court erred in applying rule 421(a)(3) to this case.” (.People v. Bloom, supra, 142 Cal.App.3d at pp. 321-322, fn. omitted, 1987All victims of drunk drivers are ‘vulnerable victims,’ but it is precisely because they are all vulnerable that Carrie Lee cannot be considered to be vulnerable ‘in a special or unusual degree, to an extent greater than in other cases.’ (People v. Smith, supra, 94 Cal.App.3d at p.436.) While we can visualize extraordinary situations in which a drunk driving victim might be considered to be ‘particularly vulnerable,’ such a situation is not present here, and therefore the court erred in applying rule 421(a)(3) to this case.” (.People v. Bloom, supra, 142 Cal.App.3d at pp. 321-322, fn. omitted, | 1 | 1987–1987 |
Faretta v. California
green
2 sentences1986If counsel informs the court that he believes the defendant is mentally competent, the court may nevertheless order a hearing...." (Italics added.) [7] In light of this holding, appellant's contention that the trial court erred in hearing the section 1026.5 petition before the section 1026.2 petition, need not be decided. [1] All statutory references are to the Penal Code. [2] Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806 [ 45 L.Ed.2d 562 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 ]. 1986If counsel informs the court that he believes the defendant is mentally competent, the court may nevertheless order a hearing...." (Italics added.) [7] In light of this holding, appellant's contention that the trial court erred in hearing the section 1026.5 petition before the section 1026.2 petition, need not be decided. [1] All statutory references are to the Penal Code. [2] Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806 [ 45 L.Ed.2d 562 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 ]. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
People v. Smith
green
1 sentence1983All victims of drunk drivers are “vulnerable victims,” but it is precisely because they are all vulnerable that Carrie Lee cannot be considered to be vulnerable “in a special or unusual degree, to an extent greater than in other cases.” (People v. Smith, supra, 94 Cal.App.3d at p. 436 .) While we can visualize extraordinary situations in which a drunk driving victim might be considered to be “particularly vulnerable,” such a situation is not present here, and therefore the court erred in applying rule 421(a)(3) to this case. | 1 | 1983–1983 |
Castro v. Fowler Equipment Co.
green
1 sentence1970(Gastelum v. City of Torrance, supra, 2 Cal.App.3d 582 at pp. 583-585 ; Slayton v. Wright, supra, 271 Cal.App.2d 219 at pp. 232-234 ; Castro v. Fowler Equipment Co., supra, 233 Cal.App.2d 416 at pp. 421-422 ; Conner v. Utah Constr. & Mining Co., supra, 231 Cal.App.2d 263 at p. 275 .) Had the court’s action been valid in principle, moreover, it could not be taken through the device employed here (ordering intervener to pay such benefits to defendant) because the court lacked jurisdiction to change the terms of the 1967 workmen’s compensation award. | 1 | 1970–1970 |
Gastelum v. City of Torrance
green
1 sentence1970(Gastelum v. City of Torrance, supra, 2 Cal.App.3d 582 at pp. 583-585 ; Slayton v. Wright, supra, 271 Cal.App.2d 219 at pp. 232-234 ; Castro v. Fowler Equipment Co., supra, 233 Cal.App.2d 416 at pp. 421-422 ; Conner v. Utah Constr. & Mining Co., supra, 231 Cal.App.2d 263 at p. 275 .) Had the court’s action been valid in principle, moreover, it could not be taken through the device employed here (ordering intervener to pay such benefits to defendant) because the court lacked jurisdiction to change the terms of the 1967 workmen’s compensation award. | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| Conner v. Utah Construction & Mining Co. green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
Meads v. Human
green
1 sentence1970Co. v. Henderson (1921) 54 Cal.App. 510, 514 [ 202 P. 797 ].) On the other hand, the clear weight of post-JTz'n decisions (which the Supreme Court can overrule, but which we are not free to ignore as precedent) indicates that the trial court erred in principle by applying Witt v. Jackson , to the original third party judgment here, so as to reach the yet-unpaid death benefits. | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| Slayton v. Wright green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| County of Los Angeles v. Faus green | 1 | 1959–1959 |
| Acock v. Halsey green | 1 | 1935–1935 |
| Hammond Lumber Co. v. Bloodgood green | 1 | 1935–1935 |
| Morel v. Morel green | 1 | 1935–1935 |
| People v. Cronin green | 1 | 1903–1903 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.