immediate instruction (Texas) · Go Syfert
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immediate instruction in Texas

28 Texas opinions name it 2 courts 1964–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (25)

CaseFollowedCited
Smith v. Stategreen
texapp · 1982 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1986–2011
2 sentences

2011Smith v. State, 653 S.W.2d 835, 841 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1982, aff’d; pending on motion for rehearing).

2011Smith v. State , 653 S.W.2d 835, 841 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1982, aff’d; pending on motion for rehearing).

33
Gallo v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008“We have consistently held that argument that strikes at a defendant over the shoulders of defense counsel is improper.” Gallo v. State, 239 S.W.3d 757, 767 (Tex. Crim.

2008"We have consistently held that argument that strikes at a defendant over the shoulders of defense counsel is improper." Gallo v. State , 239 S.W.3d 757, 767 (Tex. Crim.

22
Williams v. Stategreen
texapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2002
2 sentences

2002Williams v. State, 712 S.W.2d 835, 838 (Tex.App. — Corpus Christi 1986); 1 see Hoover v. State, 107 Tex.Crim. 600 , 298 S.W. 488 , 441 (1927) (op. on reh’g) (figurative language used by prosecutor in jury argument referring to the defendant as a “worm” and a “serpent” was held harmless).

2001Williams v. State , 712 S.W.2d 835, 838 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1986); (1) see Hoover v. State , 107 Tex. Crim. 600 , 298 S.W. 438, 441 (1927) (op. on reh'g) (figurative language used by prosecutor in jury argument referring to the defendant as a "worm" and a "serpent" was held harmless).

22
Hoover v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1927 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2002
2 sentences

2002Williams v. State, 712 S.W.2d 835, 838 (Tex.App. — Corpus Christi 1986); 1 see Hoover v. State, 107 Tex.Crim. 600 , 298 S.W. 488 , 441 (1927) (op. on reh’g) (figurative language used by prosecutor in jury argument referring to the defendant as a “worm” and a “serpent” was held harmless).

2001Williams v. State , 712 S.W.2d 835, 838 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1986); (1) see Hoover v. State , 107 Tex. Crim. 600 , 298 S.W. 438, 441 (1927) (op. on reh'g) (figurative language used by prosecutor in jury argument referring to the defendant as a "worm" and a "serpent" was held harmless).

12
Jackson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1988 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1999
2 sentences

1999In a similar situation, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals stated, “Even assuming that the statements did indirectly refer to appellant’s failure to testify, we find that the trial court’s immediate instruction to disregard was sufficient to cure the error, if any.” Jackson v. State, 745 S.W.2d 4, 15 (Tex.Crim.App.1988).

1989Jackson v. State, 745 S.W.2d 4 (Tex.Cr.App.1988).

12
Taylor, Henry Earlgreen
texcrimapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025On December 19, 2024, Richardson filed a notice of appeal, in which he requests that this court exonerate him, set an immediate hearing, and release him “from his wrongful conviction in [sic] from custody.” “A timely notice of appeal is necessary to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court.” Taylor v. State, 424 S.W.3d 39, 43 (Tex. Crim.

11
Formosa Plastics Corp. USA v. Presidio Engineers and Contractors, Inc.green
tex · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Formosa Plastics Corp. USA v. Presidio Eng’rs & Contractors, Inc., 960 S.W.2d 41, 49 (Tex. 1998) (op. on reh’g) (explaining that Texas recognizes two measures of damages for 19 common law fraud, including “the benefit-of-the-bargain measure,” which “computes the difference between the value as represented and the value received”).

11
Martin v. Stategreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Colburn v. State, 966 S.W.2d 511, 520 (Tex.Crim.App. 1998)(holding that the jury is presumed 35 to follow the court’s instructions); Martin v. State, 176 S.W.3d 887, 898 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2005, no pet.)(holding that jury is presumed to follow the instructions set forth in the trial court’s charge); Amaro v. State, 08-14-00052-CR, 2016 WL 3344568 , at *6 (Tex.App.--El Paso June 14, 2016, no pet.)(not designated for publication)(prosecutor’s inadvertent misstatement that the oath was “to convict” rather than to follow “the law” was cured by instruction).

11
In Re Chavezgreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019The temporal requirement on a trial court to rule on a pending motion is only that the judge rule within a “reasonable time.” In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding); In re Ramirez, 994 S.W.2d 682, 683 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1998, orig. proceeding).

11
Colburn v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Colburn v. State, 966 S.W.2d 511, 520 (Tex.Crim.App. 1998)(holding that the jury is presumed 35 to follow the court’s instructions); Martin v. State, 176 S.W.3d 887, 898 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2005, no pet.)(holding that jury is presumed to follow the instructions set forth in the trial court’s charge); Amaro v. State, 08-14-00052-CR, 2016 WL 3344568 , at *6 (Tex.App.--El Paso June 14, 2016, no pet.)(not designated for publication)(prosecutor’s inadvertent misstatement that the oath was “to convict” rather than to follow “the law” was cured by instruction).

11
Wells v. Stategreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019App. P. 33.1(a); Wells v. State, 241 S.W.3d 172, 179 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2007, pet. ref’d).

11
In Re Ramirezgreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019The temporal requirement on a trial court to rule on a pending motion is only that the judge rule within a “reasonable time.” In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding); In re Ramirez, 994 S.W.2d 682, 683 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1998, orig. proceeding).

11
Wesbrook v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Wesbrook v. State, 29 S.W.3d 103, 115 (Tex.Crim.App. 2000); Amaro v. State, 08-14-00052-CR, 2016 WL 3344568 , at *6 (Tex.App.--El Paso June 14, 2016, no pet.)(not designated for publication).

11
Powell v. Hockergreen
texcrimapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Pursuant to Powell v. Hocker, 516 S.W.3d 488, 491-94 (Tex. Crim.

11
Herrero v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Under the facts of this case, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the mistrial because the trial court’s immediate instruction for the jury to disregard the answer was sufficient to cure any prejudice resulting from the improper testimony, and the improper testimony was not “highly prejudicial” or “incurable.” See Ocon, 284 S.W.3d at 884 ; Herrero v. State, 124 S.W.3d 827, 836-37 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (holding trial court did not - 11 - 04-15-00067-CR abuse its discretion in denying motion for mistrial because curative instruction was sufficient to

11
Holden v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014The decision to deny a fnotion for new trial is reviewed under the standard of abused discretion, Holden v. State, 201 S.W.3d 761, 768 (Tex.Crim.App.2009), as is the decision to further instruct jurors once they have retired to deliberate.

11
Michael Dekneef v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014App. 2006); Dekneef v. State, 379 S.W.3d 423, 433 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2012, pet. ref’d).

11
Ladd v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Ladd, 3 S.W.3d at 567 (prosecution’s improper question asking whether witness was aware defendant was smoking crack cocaine on night of offense did not warrant mistrial when question did not actually assert defendant was smoking cocaine and trial court could have reasonably concluded question was not so inflammatory as to be incurable).

11
Richardson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See Richardson v. State , 624 S.W.2d 912, 914-15 (Tex. Crim.

11
Darden v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
1 sentence

1990In his fifth point of error appellant maintains the trial court erred in overruling his objection to the prosecutor’s final argument at punishment which “asked the jury to speculate as to the possibility of an extraneous offense.” He relies upon Darden v. State, 629 S.W.2d 46, at 51-52 (Tex.Cr.App.1982).

11
Anderson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989See Anderson v. State, 633 S.W.2d 851, 855 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1982).

1989See Anderson v. State, 633 S.W.2d 851, 855 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1982).

11
Thompson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1976 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Hawkins v. State, 660 S.W.2d 65, 79 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Thompson v. State, 537 S.W.2d 732, 734-35 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), Alvarez v. State, 478 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); see also Gardner v. State, supra, at 700 n. 13.

1988Hawkins v. State, 660 S.W.2d 65, 79 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Thompson v. State, 537 S.W.2d 732, 734-35 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), Alvarez v. State, 478 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); see also Gardner v. State, supra, at 700 n. 13.

11
Alvarez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Hawkins v. State, 660 S.W.2d 65, 79 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Thompson v. State, 537 S.W.2d 732, 734-35 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), Alvarez v. State, 478 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); see also Gardner v. State, supra, at 700 n. 13.

1988Hawkins v. State, 660 S.W.2d 65, 79 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Thompson v. State, 537 S.W.2d 732, 734-35 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), Alvarez v. State, 478 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); see also Gardner v. State, supra, at 700 n. 13.

11
Hawkins v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Hawkins v. State, 660 S.W.2d 65, 79 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Thompson v. State, 537 S.W.2d 732, 734-35 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), Alvarez v. State, 478 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); see also Gardner v. State, supra, at 700 n. 13.

1988Hawkins v. State, 660 S.W.2d 65, 79 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Thompson v. State, 537 S.W.2d 732, 734-35 (Tex.Cr.App.1976), Alvarez v. State, 478 S.W.2d 450, 452 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); see also Gardner v. State, supra, at 700 n. 13.

11
Waites v. Sondockgreen
tex · 1977 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983Compare the motion opposing the continuance in Waites v. Sondock, supra. There, in an attempt to have an immediate hearing on her contempt motion to compel her former husband to comply with a child support order, the relator filed a written motion setting out specific factual allegations that, if true, demonstrated that substantial existing rights of her children would be defeated or abridged by any delay in the proceedings.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Zamorano v. State green
texcrimapp · 2002
1 sentence

2022Cf. Zamorano, 84 S.W.3d at 651–52 (distinguishing appellant’s repeated assertions of the right from “a case where [the] appellant never asked for a hearing”).

12022–2022
Ocon v. State green
texcrimapp · 2009
1 sentence

2015Under the facts of this case, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the mistrial because the trial court’s immediate instruction for the jury to disregard the answer was sufficient to cure any prejudice resulting from the improper testimony, and the improper testimony was not “highly prejudicial” or “incurable.” See Ocon, 284 S.W.3d at 884 ; Herrero v. State, 124 S.W.3d 827, 836-37 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (holding trial court did not - 11 - 04-15-00067-CR abuse its discretion in denying motion for mistrial because curative instruction was sufficient to

12015–2015
Thrift v. State green
texcrimapp · 2005
1 sentence

2009Id.

12009–2009
Mandujano v. State green
texcrimapp · 1960
2 sentences

1964A. No.” Recently in Mandujano v. State, 170 Tex.Cr.R. 166 , 339 S.W.2d 528 , we held that an immediate instruction by the foreman cured the error.

1964A. No.” Recently in Mandujano v. State, 170 Tex.Cr.R. 166 , 339 S.W.2d 528 , we held that an immediate instruction by the foreman cured the error.

11964–1964

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.02 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 87 (1902–2025) TX 28 (1964–2025) FL 24 (1952–2023) CA 23 (1910–2026) IL 21 (1913–2026) PA 19 (1943–2025) DC 14 (1972–2011) CT 14 (1980–2015) GA 11 (1979–2017) NJ 9 (1986–2019) OR 9 (1970–2021) MD 8 (1913–2019) WI 8 (1978–2020) AL 7 (1985–2001) MI 6 (1972–2023) DE 6 (1980–2018) NC 6 (1892–2009) OH 5 (1930–2025) TN 4 (2000–2026) MA 4 (1963–1995) WA 4 (1913–2017) CO 4 (1958–2011) ME 4 (1976–2026) LA 3 (1928–1994) AZ 3 (1992–2013) MN 3 (1985–1993) KS 3 (1890–2009) NH 3 (1993–2020) RI 3 (1992–2003) NV 2 (1958–1992) ND 2 (1893–1997) MT 2 (1979–2021) IA 2 (1908–1998) NM 2 (1984–2015) WY 2 (1980–1991) WV 2 (1987–2020) SC 2 (2007–2012) OK 2 (2017–2017) MO 2 (1940–1983) IN 2 (1971–1972) VA 2 (1986–1991) HI 2 (2008–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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