173 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1899–2026 21 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Gillespie v. Chrysler Motors Corp.green2 sentences2017App. 3d at 856 (citing Gillespie v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 135 Ill. 2d 363, 375 (1990)). ¶ 25 The cases that have applied it have held that the plain-error doctrine may be applied in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself. 2016App. 3d at 856 (citing Gillespie v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 135 Ill. 2d 363, 375 (1990)). ¶ 25 The cases that have applied it have held that the plain-error doctrine may be applied in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself. | 13 | 20 |
In Re Marriage of Saheb and Khazalgreen2 sentences2024The plain-error doctrine may be applied “in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Marriage of Saheb, 377 Ill. 2023“In civil cases, the plain error rule usually applies ‘only where an act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.” In re M.S., 2018 IL App (1st) 172659, ¶ 27 (quoting In re Marriage of Saheb, 377 Ill. | 11 | 13 |
People v. Marie H. (In Re M.S.)green2 sentences2023“In civil cases, the plain error rule usually applies ‘only where an act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.” In re M.S., 2018 IL App (1st) 172659, ¶ 27 (quoting In re Marriage of Saheb, 377 Ill. 2023See In re M.S., 2018 IL App (1st) 172659, ¶ 27 (“for plain error to apply, the error must be prejudicial; that is, the case must be a close one”); Arient, 2015 IL App (1st) 133969, ¶ 37 (plain error doctrine applies in civil cases -29- 1-22-0816 “only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error”). | 7 | 8 |
People v. Herrongreen2 sentences2020Herron, 215 Ill. 2d at 187 . ¶ 36 Here, defendant argues that the trial court committed prejudicial error when it permitted, inter alia, Joseph’s testimony regarding the gun removed from defendant’s bedroom; Toth, Gamboe, and Grinston’s testimonies concerning the weapon recovered from Grinston’s residence; and defendant’s statements pertaining to various weapons during his interview with law enforcement. 2015See Herron, 215 Ill. 2d at 187 ; accord People v. Piatkowski, 225 Ill. 2d 551, 565 (2007). | 6 | 7 |
People v. Piatkowskigreen2 sentences2015See Herron, 215 Ill. 2d at 187 ; accord People v. Piatkowski, 225 Ill. 2d 551, 565 (2007). 2015See Herron, 215 Ill. 2d at 187 ; accord People v. Piatkowski, 225 Ill. 2d 551, 565 (2007). | 6 | 6 |
Lange v. Freundgreen2 sentences2026Here, even if the special circumstances were requested, no argument was presented that contended that “ ‘the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself.’ ” Id. (quoting Lange v. Freund, 367 Ill. 2026App. 3d 1, 8 (2007)); however, the “ ‘doctrine is applied in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself.’ ” Id. (quoting Lange v. Freund, 367 Ill. | 4 | 8 |
Wilbourn v. Cavalenesgreen2 sentences2025Our own research has revealed that something akin to the plain-error doctrine has been applied exceedingly rarely in civil cases and “ ‘only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair - 24 - trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.’ ” Wilbourn v. Cavalenes, 398 Ill. 2014It applies " 'where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.' " Wilbourn v. Cavalenes, 398 Ill. | 3 | 11 |
Belfield v. Coopgreen2 sentences2010App. 3d 58, 66 (1991), citing Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill. 2d 293, 313 (1956)), the plain error doctrine finds greater application in criminal cases (Gillespie v. Chrysler Motors Corporation, 135 Ill. 2d 363, 375 (1990)), and is “applied in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.” In re Marriage of Saheb, 377 Ill. 2010App. 3d 58, 66 (1999), citing Belfield v. Coop, 8 Ill. 2d 293, 313 (1956)), the plain error doctrine finds greater application in criminal cases (Gillespie v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 135 Ill. 2d 363, 375 (1990)) and is “applied in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process” (In re Marriage of Saheb, 377 Ill. | 3 | 6 |
Arient v. Shaikgreen2 sentences2023See In re M.S., 2018 IL App (1st) 172659, ¶ 27 (“for plain error to apply, the error must be prejudicial; that is, the case must be a close one”); Arient, 2015 IL App (1st) 133969, ¶ 37 (plain error doctrine applies in civil cases -29- 1-22-0816 “only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error”). 2022See In re M.S., 2018 IL App (1st) 172659, ¶ 27 (“for plain error to apply, the error must be prejudicial; that is, the case must be a close one. [Citations.]”); Arient, 2015 IL App (1st) 133969, ¶ 37 (plain error doctrine applies in civil cases “only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error”). | 2 | 9 |
Harris Trust & Savings Bank v. Village of Barrington Hillsgreen2 sentences2009Harris Trust & Savings Bank v. Village of Barrington Hills, 133 Ill. 2d 146, 156 , 549 N.E.2d 578, 582 (1989). 2009Harris Trust & Savings Bank v. Village of Barrington Hills, 133 Ill. 2d 146, 156 , 549 N.E.2d 578, 582 (1989). | 2 | 2 |
People v. Benitezgreen2 sentences2006Thus, a court must "balance the gravity and the seriousness of [the] misconduct with the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the probable cause finding." Edmonson , 113 Idaho at *45 237, 743 P.2d at 466 ; see 725 ILCS 5/112-4(d) (West 2004); People v. Benitez, 169 Ill.2d 245, 252 , 214 Ill.Dec. 490 , 661 N.E.2d 344 (1996) (an indictment requires probable cause). 2006Thus, a court must “balance the gravity and the seriousness of [the] misconduct with the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the probable cause finding.” Edmonson, 113 Idaho at 237 , 743 P.2d at 466 ; see 725 ILCS 5/112 — 4(d) (West 2004); People v. Benitez, 169 Ill. 2d 245, 252 (1996) (an indictment requires probable cause). | 2 | 2 |
State v. Edmonsongreen2 sentences2006App. 3d at 436-37 ; State v. Edmonson, 113 Idaho 230, 237 , 743 P.2d 459, 466 (1987); Black’s Law Dictionary 1179 (6th ed. 1990) (a prejudicial error is one that affects the final result of the proceeding). 2006App. 3d at 436-37 ; State v. Edmonson, 113 Idaho 230, 237 , 743 P.2d 459, 466 (1987); Black’s Law Dictionary 1179 (6th ed. 1990) (a prejudicial error is one that affects the final result of the proceeding). | 2 | 2 |
People v. Chapmangreen2 sentences2005See People v. Chapman, 194 Ill. 2d 186, 226 (2000). 2005See People v. Chapman , 194 Ill. 2d 186, 226 (2000). | 2 | 2 |
| People v. Newberrygreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re J.C.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Andersongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Nassar v. County of Cookgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re: Jessica H.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Childsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Mattisgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Hoopergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Manleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Weavergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Romangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bruske v. Arnoldgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Muscarello v. Petersongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sommese v. Maling Bros., Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Underwood v. Pennsylvania Railroadgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Knight
green
2 sentences2022Knight, 323 Ill. 2007Knight, 323 Ill. | 5 | 2002–2022 |
Baumrucker v. Express Cab Dispatch, Inc.
green
2 sentences2026Appellate courts have applied the plain-error doctrine in civil cases in “exceedingly rare” instances where 17 the complained-of ruling “was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. 2026Therefore, the first three references to the prior iterations were not properly preserved and only the objections raised during Jesse’s testimony were properly preserved. ¶ 138 “[I]n order for the [plain error] doctrine to apply in a civil case, the party proposing the use of the doctrine must show a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself.” Nwaokocha v. Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, 2018 IL App (1st) 162614 , ¶ 68 (citing Baumrucker v. Express C | 4 | 2018–2026 |
Schultz v. NORTHEAST ILL. REGIONAL COMMUTER RAILROAD CORP.
green
2 sentences2007Again, we note that we will not reverse on the grounds alleged by defendants unless we find that the trial court abused its discretion and “[t]he standard for deciding whether a trial court abused its discretion is whether, taken as a whole, the instructions fairly, fully, and comprehensively apprised the jury of the relevant legal principles. [Citation.] A reviewing court ordinarily will not reverse a trial court for giving faulty instructions unless they clearly misled the jury and resulted in prejudice to the appellant.” Schultz, 201 Ill. 2d at 273-74 . 2007Again, we note that we will not reverse on the grounds alleged by defendants unless we find that the trial court abused its discretion and "[t]he standard for deciding whether a trial court abused its discretion is whether, taken as a whole, the instructions *904 fairly, fully, and comprehensively apprised the jury of the relevant legal principles. [Citation.] A reviewing court ordinarily will not reverse a trial court for giving faulty instructions unless they clearly misled the jury and resulted in prejudice to the appellant." Schultz, 201 Ill.2d at 273-74 , 266 Ill.Dec. 892 , 775 N.E.2d 964 | 4 | 2006–2007 |
Roviaro v. United States
green
2 sentences1989We conclude that, under these circumstances, the trial court committed prejudicial error in permitting the Government to withhold the identity of its undercover employee in the face of repeated demands by the accused for his disclosure.” (Emphasis added.) ( 353 U.S. at 63-65 , 1L. 1981Ed. 2d 639 , 77 S. Ct. 623 , in which the United States Supreme Court held that the trial court committed prejudicial error in permitting the government to withhold the identity of an informer who had purchased heroin from the defendant. | 3 | 1974–1989 |
Matthews v. Avalon Petroleum Co.
green
2 sentences2026Here, even if the special circumstances were requested, no argument was presented that contended that “ ‘the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself.’ ” Id. (quoting Lange v. Freund, 367 Ill. 2026App. 3d 1, 8 (2007)); however, the “ ‘doctrine is applied in civil cases only where the act complained of was a prejudicial error so egregious that it deprived the complaining party of a fair trial and substantially impaired the integrity of the judicial process itself.’ ” Id. (quoting Lange v. Freund, 367 Ill. | 2 | 2026–2026 |
People v. Stapinski
green
2 sentences2022Stapinski, 2015 IL 118278, ¶ 35 . 2021Id. | 2 | 2021–2022 |
People v. Holmes
green
2 sentences2017Id. at 509 . ¶ 24 However, plaintiff’s reliance on Holmes is misplaced. 2016Id. at 509 . ¶ 24 However, plaintiff’s reliance on Holmes is misplaced. | 2 | 2016–2017 |
Elam v. Lincoln Electric Co.
green
2 sentences2008Elam, 362 Ill. 2008Elam, 362 Ill.App.3d at 900 , 299 Ill.Dec. 305 , 841 N.E.2d at 1051 . | 2 | 2008–2008 |
People v. Galvan
green
2 sentences2005Galvan , 42 Ill. 2005Galvan, 42 Ill. | 2 | 2005–2005 |
The People v. Montgomery
green
2 sentences1999In People v. Montgomery, 47 Ill. 2d 510 (1971), the Illinois Supreme Court adopted proposed Federal Rule of Evidence 609. 1999In People v. Montgomery , 47 Ill. 2d 510 (1971), the Illinois Supreme Court adopted proposed Federal Rule of Evidence 609. | 2 | 1999–1999 |
People v. Harris
green
2 sentences1994Prosecutors are given wide latitude in closing argument and improper comments will not merit reversal unless they result in substantial prejudice to the defendant. ( People v. Pittman (1982), 93 Ill.2d 169, 176 , 66 Ill.Dec.275, 442 N.E.2d 836 .) The trial court's determination as to the propriety of closing argument will not be reversed absent a clear abuse of discretion. ( People v. Harris (1990), 196 Ill.App.3d 663, 675 , 143 Ill.Dec. 432 , 554 N.E.2d 367 .) Although it is improper for the State to make arguments when not based upon evidence produced at trial, in this case, based upon a rev 1994Prosecutors are given wide latitude in closing argument and improper comments will not merit reversal unless they result in substantial prejudice to the defendant. ( People v. Pittman (1982), 93 Ill.2d 169, 176 , 66 Ill.Dec.275, 442 N.E.2d 836 .) The trial court's determination as to the propriety of closing argument will not be reversed absent a clear abuse of discretion. ( People v. Harris (1990), 196 Ill.App.3d 663, 675 , 143 Ill.Dec. 432 , 554 N.E.2d 367 .) Although it is improper for the State to make arguments when not based upon evidence produced at trial, in this case, based upon a rev | 2 | 1992–1994 |
People v. Knott
green
2 sentences1993App. 3d at 258 .) The Knott court held that the comments “did not rise to the level of prejudicial error.” (Knott, 224 Ill. 1992App. 3d 236, 256-58 , 586 N.E.2d 479 (where prosecutor argued that the jury had to totally disbelieve the State’s witnesses in order to believe defendant’s two alibi witnesses, court held that, even if the error had not been waived, the argument did not rise to the level of prejudicial error, and any error would be harmless where jury was instructed that closing arguments were not evidence). | 2 | 1992–1993 |
The People v. Weinstein
green
2 sentences1992The prosecutor's "constant repetition" in Weinstein, 35 Ill.2d at 471 , 220 N.E.2d 432 , of the incorrect premise that defendant had the burden of raising a reasonable doubt as to her guilt does not compare whatsoever to the closing argument in the instant case. 1992The, prosecutor’s “constant repetition” in Weinstein, 35 Ill. 2d at 471 , of the incorrect premise that defendant had the burden of raising a reasonable doubt as to her guilt does not compare whatsoever to the closing argument in the instant case. | 2 | 1986–1992 |
People v. Queen
green
2 sentences1985(People v. Queen (1974), 56 Ill. 2d 560, 565-66 , 310 N.E.2d 166 .) Similarly, in People v. Autman (1974), 58 Ill. 2d 171, 176 , 317 N.E.2d 570 , the court found prejudicial error in the trial judge’s refusal of two jury requests to have testimony read to them. 1985(People v. Queen (1974), 56 Ill. 2d 560, 565-66 , 310 N.E.2d 166 .) Similarly, in People v. Autman (1974), 58 Ill. 2d 171, 176 , 317 N.E.2d 570 , the court found prejudicial error in the trial judge’s refusal of two jury requests to have testimony read to them. | 2 | 1985–1985 |
People v. Autman
green
2 sentences1985(People v. Queen (1974), 56 Ill. 2d 560, 565-66 , 310 N.E.2d 166 .) Similarly, in People v. Autman (1974), 58 Ill. 2d 171, 176 , 317 N.E.2d 570 , the court found prejudicial error in the trial judge’s refusal of two jury requests to have testimony read to them. 1985(People v. Queen (1974), 56 Ill. 2d 560, 565-66 , 310 N.E.2d 166 .) Similarly, in People v. Autman (1974), 58 Ill. 2d 171, 176 , 317 N.E.2d 570 , the court found prejudicial error in the trial judge’s refusal of two jury requests to have testimony read to them. | 2 | 1985–1985 |
People v. Savage
green
2 sentences1973(People v. Savage, 5 Ill.2d 296 .) Moreover, the court in hearing a cause is deemed to consider only that evidence which is competent in making his determination. 1958(People v. Savage, 5 Ill.2d 296 .) Moreover, the court in hearing a cause is deemed to consider only that evidence which is competent in making his determination. | 2 | 1958–1973 |
Ernhart v. Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Co.
neutral
2 sentences1950To elaborate on these points, which are fully discussed in the Appellate Court's opinion, ( 337 Ill. 1950To elaborate on these points, which are fully discussed in the Appellate Court’s opinion, ( 337 Ill. | 2 | 1950–1950 |
| Nwaokocha v. Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation green | 1 | 2026–2026 |
| Obermeier v. Northwestern Memorial Hospital green | 1 | 2026–2026 |
| The People v. Lewerenz green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| People v. Oliver green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| People v. Campbell green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Davidson green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| The PEOPLE v. Franceschini green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| People v. Edith F. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| People v. Preatty green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| People v. Moore green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Jackson v. Pellerano green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Bartlett Bank & Trust Co. v. McJunkins green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| The PEOPLE v. Long green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Pedople v. Pittman green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Behrstock v. Ace Hose & Rubber Co. green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| People v. Mullen green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Cisewski green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Hengels v. Gilski green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| The People v. Carpenter green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Webb v. Angell green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| People v. West green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Chapman v. Powers green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Manion v. Brant Oil Co. green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.