prejudicial error (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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prejudicial error in Pennsylvania

39 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1936–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Younggreen
pa · 2004 · cited in 8 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2024
2 sentences

2024Instead, it is only those references that expressly or by reasonable implication also indicate some involvement in prior criminal activity that rise to the level of prejudicial error.” Commonwealth v. Young, 849 A.2d 1152, 1156 (Pa. 2004) (internal citations and quotations omitted).

2024References to photographs of a defendant “that expressly or by reasonable implication also indicate some involvement in prior criminal activity . . . rise to the level of prejudicial error.” Commonwealth v. Young, 849 A.2d 1152, 1156 (Pa. 2004).

38
Commonwealth v. Johnsongreen
pasuperct · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026This choice, we held, was prejudicial 43 See Davenport, 308 A.2d at 86-87 (holding that the prospect of the witness refusing to testify should be settled outside the presence of the jury by assessing the witness’ intentions before that witness goes before the jury); accord Commonwealth v. Johnson, 488 A.2d 327, 329-330 (Pa. Super. 1985). 44 See, e.g., Virtu, 432 A.2d at 200-201 (identifying as “misconduct” the prosecutor’s insistence upon calling a witness to the stand who he knew intended to invoke the Fifth Amendment in front of the jury). 45 The Superior Court in this case seemed to acknowl

11
Commonwealth v. Virtugreen
pa · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026This choice, we held, was prejudicial 43 See Davenport, 308 A.2d at 86-87 (holding that the prospect of the witness refusing to testify should be settled outside the presence of the jury by assessing the witness’ intentions before that witness goes before the jury); accord Commonwealth v. Johnson, 488 A.2d 327, 329-330 (Pa. Super. 1985). 44 See, e.g., Virtu, 432 A.2d at 200-201 (identifying as “misconduct” the prosecutor’s insistence upon calling a witness to the stand who he knew intended to invoke the Fifth Amendment in front of the jury). 45 The Superior Court in this case seemed to acknowl

11
Com. v. Belgrave, J.green
pasuperct · 2023 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026This choice, we held, was prejudicial 43 See Davenport, 308 A.2d at 86-87 (holding that the prospect of the witness refusing to testify should be settled outside the presence of the jury by assessing the witness’ intentions before that witness goes before the jury); accord Commonwealth v. Johnson, 488 A.2d 327, 329-330 (Pa. Super. 1985). 44 See, e.g., Virtu, 432 A.2d at 200-201 (identifying as “misconduct” the prosecutor’s insistence upon calling a witness to the stand who he knew intended to invoke the Fifth Amendment in front of the jury). 45 The Superior Court in this case seemed to acknowl

11
Commonwealth v. Davenportgreen
pa · 1973 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026This choice, we held, was prejudicial 43 See Davenport, 308 A.2d at 86-87 (holding that the prospect of the witness refusing to testify should be settled outside the presence of the jury by assessing the witness’ intentions before that witness goes before the jury); accord Commonwealth v. Johnson, 488 A.2d 327, 329-330 (Pa. Super. 1985). 44 See, e.g., Virtu, 432 A.2d at 200-201 (identifying as “misconduct” the prosecutor’s insistence upon calling a witness to the stand who he knew intended to invoke the Fifth Amendment in front of the jury). 45 The Superior Court in this case seemed to acknowl

11
Commonwealth v. Rodriguezgreen
pa · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Weaver contends that the court’s overruling of his objection was not harmless, because “the properly admitted and uncontradicted evidence of guilt” was not “so overwhelming and the prejudicial of the error . . . so -7- J-A11024-20 insignificant by comparison that the error could not have contributed to the verdict.” Weaver’s Br. at 23 (quoting Commonwealth v. Rodriguez, 626 A.2d 141, 144 (Pa. 1993)).

11
Jones, H., Aplt. v. Ott, R.green
pa · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020The “heavy consequence of waiver,” Jones, 191 A.3d at 787 (quotation marks and citation omitted), applies whether trial counsel strategically (or inadvertently) failed to request a mistrial after a single prejudicial error or instead after multiple prejudicial errors. [J-87-2019] - 21 2018 WL 3358598 , at *6 n.7; see also id. at *7 (declaring “that this omission d[id] not preclude the trial court from granting a new trial sua sponte”).

11
Feingold v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authoritygreen
pa · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Williams v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 741 A.2d 848, 855, n.7 (Pa. Cmnwlth. 1999); Feingold v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 488 A.2d 284, 287 (Pa. Super. 1985); Konstantopoulous v. Westvaco Corp. 112 F.3d 710, 719 (3d Cir. 1997). 6.

11
Williams v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authoritygreen
pacommwct · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Williams v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 741 A.2d 848, 855, n.7 (Pa. Cmnwlth. 1999); Feingold v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 488 A.2d 284, 287 (Pa. Super. 1985); Konstantopoulous v. Westvaco Corp. 112 F.3d 710, 719 (3d Cir. 1997). 6.

11
Sherlyn Konstantopoulos and Dimos Konstantopoulos v. Westvaco Corporationgreen
ca3 · 1997 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Williams v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 741 A.2d 848, 855, n.7 (Pa. Cmnwlth. 1999); Feingold v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 488 A.2d 284, 287 (Pa. Super. 1985); Konstantopoulous v. Westvaco Corp. 112 F.3d 710, 719 (3d Cir. 1997). 6.

11
Walker v. Grand Central Sanitation, Inc.green
pasuperct · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Again, he raises the lack of evidence and failure to instruct on Plaintiffs purported duty of good faith and fair dealing with relation to the billing.5 With regard to a request for a JNOV,the following is instructive: "In reviewing a trial court's decision whether or not to grant judgment in favor of one of the parties, we must "consider the evidence, together with all favorable inferences drawn therefrorn, in a light rnost favorable to the verdict winner," Walker v. Grand Central Sanitation, Inc., 430 Pa.Super. 236 , 634 A.2d 237, 240 (Pa.Super.1993).

2014Again, he raises the lack of evidence and failure to instruct on Plaintiffs purported duty of good faith and fair dealing with relation to the billing.5 With regard to a request for a JNOV,the following is instructive: "In reviewing a trial court's decision whether or not to grant judgment in favor of one of the parties, we must "consider the evidence, together with all favorable inferences drawn therefrorn, in a light rnost favorable to the verdict winner," Walker v. Grand Central Sanitation, Inc., 430 Pa.Super. 236 , 634 A.2d 237, 240 (Pa.Super.1993).

11
Commonwealth v. Grocegreen
pa · 1973 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant’s nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant’s nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

11
Commonwealth v. Longgreen
pasuperct · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Defendants chose the latter and now claim the trial court committed prejudicial error by precluding defendants from presenting the surveillance videotape of Mrs. Gross. 1 “The admission of photographic or videotaped evidence is always within the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be reversed absent an abuse of that discretion.” Commonwealth v. Long, 425 Pa. Super. 170, 183-84 , 624 A.2d 200, 207 (1993), alloc. denied, 535 Pa. 645 , 633 A.2d 150 (1993).

2002Defendants chose the latter and now claim the trial court committed prejudicial error by precluding defendants from presenting the surveillance videotape of Mrs. Gross. 1 “The admission of photographic or videotaped evidence is always within the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be reversed absent an abuse of that discretion.” Commonwealth v. Long, 425 Pa. Super. 170, 183-84 , 624 A.2d 200, 207 (1993), alloc. denied, 535 Pa. 645 , 633 A.2d 150 (1993).

11
James v. Fergusongreen
pa · 1960 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999James v. Ferguson, 401 Pa. 92, 97 , 162 A.2d 690, 693 (1960).

1999James v. Ferguson, 401 Pa. 92, 97 , 162 A.2d 690, 693 (1960).

11
Millen v. Millergreen
pasuperct · 1973 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997Millen v. Miller, 224 Pa. Super. 569, 572 , 308 A.2d 115, 117 (1973).

1997Millen v. Miller, 224 Pa. Super. 569, 572 , 308 A.2d 115, 117 (1973).

11
Pascone v. Thomas Jefferson Universitygreen
pa · 1986 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997Rule 4020(a) permits the use of such video depositions at trial “so far as admissible under the rules of evidence.” Pascone v. Thomas Jefferson University, 357 Pa. Super. 524, 529 , 516 A.2d 384, 387 (1986), alloc. denied, 517 Pa. 320 , 536 A.2d 338 (1988).

1997Rule 4020(a) permits the use of such video depositions at trial “so far as admissible under the rules of evidence.” Pascone v. Thomas Jefferson University, 357 Pa. Super. 524, 529 , 516 A.2d 384, 387 (1986), alloc. denied, 517 Pa. 320 , 536 A.2d 338 (1988).

11
Fisher v. Dyegreen
pa · 1956 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Gallagher v. Inggreen
pa · 1987 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Brandimarti v. Caterpillar Tractor Co.green
pa · 1987 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Walasavage v. Marinelligreen
pa · 1984 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Fish v. Gosnellgreen
pa · 1983 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Turner green
pa · 1973
2 sentences

2015Instead, it is only those references that expressly or by reasonable implication also indicate some involvement in prior criminal activity that rise to the level of prejudicial error. [Commonwealth v.] Nichols [ 400 A.2d 1281 (Pa. 1979); [Commonwealth v.] Turner [ 311 A.2d 899 (Pa. 1973)].

2007Nichols, 485 Pa. 1 , 400 A.2d 1281 ; Turner, 454 Pa. 439 , 311 A.2d 899 .

32007–2015
Commonwealth v. Nichols green
pa · 1979
2 sentences

2015Instead, it is only those references that expressly or by reasonable implication also indicate some involvement in prior criminal activity that rise to the level of prejudicial error. [Commonwealth v.] Nichols [ 400 A.2d 1281 (Pa. 1979); [Commonwealth v.] Turner [ 311 A.2d 899 (Pa. 1973)].

2007In Commonwealth v. Nichols, 485 Pa. 1 , 400 A.2d 1281 (1979), all Commonwealth witnesses were men, but a police witness testified that a woman witnessed defendant's conduct in a line-up.

32007–2015
United States v. William Harris green
ca3 · 2006
1 sentence

2026Garnett concludes that “[i]n a case where one witness is pitted against another witness, this is prejudicial error requiring reversal.” Id.

12026–2026
Commonwealth v. Allen green
pa · 1972
1 sentence

2024However, “[a] mere passing reference to photographs from which a reasonable inference of prior criminal activity cannot properly be drawn does not invalidate the proceedings since there has been no prejudice as a result of the reference[.]” Allen, 292 A.2d at 375 .

12024–2024
McArdle v. Panzek green
pasuperct · 1978
1 sentence

2018Tabuteau v. London G. & A. Co., Ltd., A.2d 396 (Pa. 1945); Lattanze v. Silvestrini, 448 A.2d 605 (Pa. Super.1982); McArdle v. Panzek, 396 A.2d 658 (Pa. Super. 1978). 4.

12018–2018
Lattanze v. Silverstrini green
pa · 1982
1 sentence

2018Tabuteau v. London G. & A. Co., Ltd., A.2d 396 (Pa. 1945); Lattanze v. Silvestrini, 448 A.2d 605 (Pa. Super.1982); McArdle v. Panzek, 396 A.2d 658 (Pa. Super. 1978). 4.

12018–2018
Croydon Plastics Co. v. Lower Bucks Cooling & Heating green
pasuperct · 1997
1 sentence

2018Croydon Plastics Co. v. Lower Bucks Cooling & Heating, 698 A.2d 625 (Pa. Super. 1997); Cochran v. Jackson, No. CIV.A. 14-2165, 2015 WL 3555291 , (E.D.

12018–2018
Harman Ex Rel. Harman v. Borah green
pa · 2000
1 sentence

2014Harman v. Borah, 756 A.2d 1116 (Pa. 2000).

12014–2014
Jacobs v. Chatwani green
pasuperct · 2007
1 sentence

2014Jacobs, supra. The second issue CCT raises on appeal also involves Hilsey’s testimony.

12014–2014
Frank v. Wolf green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant’s nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant's nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

12004–2004
Safeguard Mutual Insurance v. Pennsylvania green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant’s nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant's nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

12004–2004
Textile Workers Union v. Kayser-Roth Corp. green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant’s nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

2004In support of his argument, Appellant cites to Commonwealth v. Groce, 452 Pa. 15 , 303 A.2d 917 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 975 , 94 S.Ct. 290 , 38 L.Ed.2d 219 (1973), where this Court found prejudicial error when a police officer, while testifying for the Commonwealth, revealed that he came across defendant's nickname during prior investigations and discovered his last name after searching through the police files.

12004–2004
Commonwealth v. Olverson neutral
pa · 1988
1 sentence

1997Rule 4020(a) permits the use of such video depositions at trial “so far as admissible under the rules of evidence.” Pascone v. Thomas Jefferson University, 357 Pa. Super. 524, 529 , 516 A.2d 384, 387 (1986), alloc. denied, 517 Pa. 320 , 536 A.2d 338 (1988).

11997–1997
Pascone v. Thomas Jefferson University neutral
pa · 1988
1 sentence

1997Rule 4020(a) permits the use of such video depositions at trial “so far as admissible under the rules of evidence.” Pascone v. Thomas Jefferson University, 357 Pa. Super. 524, 529 , 516 A.2d 384, 387 (1986), alloc. denied, 517 Pa. 320 , 536 A.2d 338 (1988).

11997–1997
Commonwealth v. Bighum green
pa · 1973
11996–1996
Commonwealth v. Dennison green
pasuperct · 1978
11993–1993
Commonwealth v. Fulton green
pasuperct · 1979
11993–1993
Commonwealth v. Riggins green
pa · 1978
11993–1993
Commonwealth v. Frank green
pa · 1990
11993–1993
Commonwealth v. Patterson green
pa · 1988
11992–1992
Reilly v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority green
pa · 1985
11990–1990
Commonwealth v. Knapp green
pa · 1988
11990–1990
Commonwealth v. Meas green
pa · 1964
11990–1990
Commonwealth v. Reid green
pa · 1974
11975–1975
Commonwealth v. Fisher yellow
pa · 1908
11964–1964
Hamill v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York neutral
pasuperct · 1931
11950–1950
Commonwealth v. Gatto green
pasuperct · 1943
11943–1943
Rudisill v. Cordes green
pa · 1939
11941–1941
Lawrence's Estate green
pa · 1926
11936–1936

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 2502 (5) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9711 (4) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 871 (1882–2026) OH 607 (1928–2026) NC 216 (1940–2026) IL 173 (1899–2026) LA 157 (1927–2025) MO 134 (1889–2025) WA 129 (1908–2026) SD 123 (1913–2026) MA 94 (1961–2026) FL 83 (1933–2026) WY 61 (1965–2025) NE 60 (1899–2021) NY 56 (1916–2024) AL 55 (1911–2008) OK 54 (1915–2021) ID 46 (1887–2025) KY 45 (1912–2022) CO 43 (1905–2026) AR 39 (1897–2025) PA 39 (1936–2026) MN 35 (1903–2024) UT 34 (1938–2026) MD 32 (1927–2026) IA 31 (1887–2026) TN 29 (1932–2026) WI 28 (1904–2004) ME 27 (1980–2025) MI 27 (1897–2021) OR 25 (1923–2026) TX 25 (1916–2026) NJ 23 (1952–2025) VA 22 (1934–2024) KS 21 (1894–2017) AZ 19 (1945–2026) WV 17 (1921–2017) SC 16 (1936–2025) MT 16 (1899–2017) DC 16 (1977–2012) MS 14 (1926–2014) GA 13 (1954–2003) NV 13 (1954–2017) VT 10 (1917–1988) NM 9 (1972–2024) IN 9 (1891–2018) ND 8 (1904–2013) DE 6 (1979–2020) PR 6 (1910–1968) CT 5 (1964–1999) AK 5 (1975–2021) RI 3 (1973–2015) HI 3 (1987–2022) NH 2 (1986–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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