pattern instruction (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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pattern instruction in Indiana

21 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1996–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Gravens v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2018Gravens v. State, 836 N.E.2d 490, 493 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (noting the pattern instructions have the “apparent approval of the Indiana Supreme Court as evidenced by the preferred treatment given such instructions in [Indiana Rule of Trial Procedure 51(E)]”), trans. denied. [11] Preliminary jury instruction number 1, which recites verbatim the pattern instruction regarding the use of electronic devices and the prohibition against doing independent investigation and research, is an accurate statement of the law and, as such, we cannot say that it in any way misled the jury.

2012Initially, “we must note that the preferred practice is to use the pattern jury instructions.” Gravens v. State, 836 N.E.2d 490, 493 (Ind.Ct.App.2005), trans. denied.

22
Jamar Washington v. State of Indianagreen
ind · 2013 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017We disagree. [23] The trial court used the Indiana Pattern Jury Instruction for self-defense, and the pattern instruction “tracks the language of the self-defense and defense of another statute.” Washington v. State, 997 N.E.2d 342, 349 (Ind. 2013).

2017See id. (trial court’s use of the pattern instruction on self-defense instead of the defendant’s proffered instructions was not an abuse of its discretion).

11
Sweany v. Stategreen
ind · 1993 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Our supreme court has implicitly approved the pattern instruction, see Sweany v. State, 607 N.E.2d 387, 389 (Ind. 1993), and we believe Instruction 23 accurately explained the law.

11
Patton v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014“A defendant may not argue one ground for objection at trial and then raise new grounds on appeal.” Patton v. State, 837 N.E.2d 576, 579 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) 1 Indiana Code Section 35-41-3-2 was subsequently amended by Pub.

11
Cutter v. Stategreen
ind · 2000 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See id.

11
Creager v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012A defendant in a criminal case is entitled to have the jury instructed on any theory of defense that has some foundation in evidence, Creager v. State, 737 N.E.2d 771, 777 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000), trans. denied, even if the evidence is weak and inconsistent.

11
Overstreet v. Stategreen
ind · 2003 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005"The purpose of an instruction is to inform the jury of the law applicable to the facts without misleading the jury and to enable it to comprehend the case clearly and arrive at a just, fair, and correct verdict." Overstreet v. State, 783 N.E.2d 1140, 1163 (Ind.2003), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1150 , 124 S.Ct. 1145 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1044 (2004).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
Brian L. Harrison v. State of Indiana green
indctapp · 2015
2 sentences

2018Harrison v. State, 32 N.E.3d 240 , 252 n.5 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015), trans. denied. [32] The trial court here followed the preferred practice to use the pattern instruction on self-defense, and the trial court’s instruction was not an incorrect statement of the law.

2015Id. [14] Paragraph 5 of the pattern instruction directs the trial court to describe alleged offense or conduct, which the trial court did in this case.

22015–2018
Peterson v. State green
indctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2024Court of Appeals of Indiana | Opinion 23A-PC-2494 | September 20, 2024 Page 20 of 25 [36] In Peterson v. State, the trial court refused the defendant’s tendered accomplice liability instruction that included the “mere presence” language and gave an instruction that tracked the statutory language. 699 N.E.2d 701 , 705–06 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998).

12024–2024
Dunn v. Cadiente green
ind · 1987
1 sentence

2020Siegel’s counsel mentioned Dunn v Cadiente, 516 N.E.2d 52 (Ind. 1987), reh’g denied, and asserted that the instruction covered the issue of apportionment.

12020–2020
Christapher Batchelor v. State of Indiana green
ind · 2019
1 sentence

2019Id. at 561 .

12019–2019
Wayne Campbell v. State of Indiana green
indctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2014The Court of Appeals here acknowledged “some tension between Johnson and Corley as to whether the second sentence of the pattern instruction is a correct statement of the law,” and noted that this Court “has not weighed in on the subject....” Campbell, 3 N.E.3d at 1041 .

12014–2014
Mayes v. State green
ind · 2001
1 sentence

2013Id. at 394-95 . 6 The pattern instruction at issue in this case was a correct statement of the law.

12013–2013
Landess v. State neutral
ind · 1928
2 sentences

2012Landess v. State, 200 Ind. 440 , 164 N.E. 267 (1928). 7 These issues are not clarified by the present pattern instruction, which fails to clearly inform jurors whether the requirement of heightened scrutiny of circumstantial evidence applies only when there is a complete absence of direct evidence on every element of an offense, or when there is an absence of direct evidence with respect to a significant element or crucial component of guilt, or when there is an absence of direct evidence proving any single element of the charged statutory offense, or otherwise.

2012Landess v. State, 200 Ind. 440 , 164 N.E. 267 (1928). 7 These issues are not clarified by the present pattern instruction, which fails to clearly inform jurors whether the requirement of heightened scrutiny of circumstantial evidence applies only when there is a complete absence of direct evidence on every element of an offense, or when there is an absence of direct evidence with respect to a significant element or crucial component of guilt, or when there is an absence of direct evidence proving any single element of the charged statutory offense, or otherwise.

12012–2012
Harrison v. State green
ind · 1978
2 sentences

2012The prosecuting attorney cited Harrison v. State, 269 Ind. 677 , 382 N.E.2d 920 (1978), and the trial judge assigned an intern to look up that case.

2012The prosecuting attorney cited Harrison v. State, 269 Ind. 677 , 382 N.E.2d 920 (1978), and the trial judge assigned an intern to look up that case.

12012–2012
Shaw v. State green
ind · 1989
1 sentence

2012In Shaw v. State, 534 N.E.2d 745 (Ind. 1989), our supreme court addressed a case in which the jury was given the following self-defense instructions: A person is justified in using reasonable force against another person to protect herself from what she reasonably believes to be the imminent use of unlawful force.

12012–2012
Pendleton v. Aguilar green
indctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2009The pattern instruction does not include the final line of the instruction at issue here and in Pendleton : "[Plaintiff] may not recover more than once for any item of loss sustained." Id.; Pendleton, 827 N.E.2d at 621 ; Appellant's App. p. 22. [6] We strongly encourage counsel for both parties to familiarize themselves with the rules regarding designating evidence in summary judgment proceedings.

2009The pattern instruction does not include the final line of the instruction at issue here and in Pendleton: [Plaintiff] may not recover more than once for any item of loss sustained." Id.; Pendleton, 827 N.E.2d at 621 ; Appellant's App. p. 22.

12009–2009
Preobrazhenskaya v. Mercy Hall Infirmary green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2005"The purpose of an instruction is to inform the jury of the law applicable to the facts without misleading the jury and to enable it to comprehend the case clearly and arrive at a just, fair, and correct verdict." Overstreet v. State, 783 N.E.2d 1140, 1163 (Ind.2003), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1150 , 124 S.Ct. 1145 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1044 (2004).

12005–2005
English v. Vazquez green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2005"The purpose of an instruction is to inform the jury of the law applicable to the facts without misleading the jury and to enable it to comprehend the case clearly and arrive at a just, fair, and correct verdict." Overstreet v. State, 783 N.E.2d 1140, 1163 (Ind.2003), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1150 , 124 S.Ct. 1145 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1044 (2004).

12005–2005
Applegate v. United States green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2005"The purpose of an instruction is to inform the jury of the law applicable to the facts without misleading the jury and to enable it to comprehend the case clearly and arrive at a just, fair, and correct verdict." Overstreet v. State, 783 N.E.2d 1140, 1163 (Ind.2003), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1150 , 124 S.Ct. 1145 , 157 L.Ed.2d 1044 (2004).

12005–2005
Swallows v. State green
ind · 1996
1 sentence

2002Id. 4 Recently, this court suggested that parties dealing with this issue refer to this pattern instruction because of the "continuing confusion over how to properly instruct a jury with regard to attempted murder." Booker v. State, 741 N.E.2d 748 , 754 n. 7 (Ind.Ct.App.2000).

12002–2002
Booker v. State green
indctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2002Id. 4 Recently, this court suggested that parties dealing with this issue refer to this pattern instruction because of the "continuing confusion over how to properly instruct a jury with regard to attempted murder." Booker v. State, 741 N.E.2d 748 , 754 n. 7 (Ind.Ct.App.2000).

12002–2002
Williams v. State green
ind · 2000
1 sentence

2002However, our supreme court has suggested that a more straightforward version of this instruction might read, "the defendant, acting with intent to kill a human being, did...." Williams v. State, 735 N.E.2d 785 , 789 n. 4 (Ind.2000).

12002–2002
Simmons v. State green
ind · 1994
2 sentences

1997The comments to the pattern instruction state: “It has been held that the offense of attempted murder has ‘a required element of specific intent to kill.’ See, e.g., Simmons v. State, 642 N.E.2d 511 (Ind.1994).

1997The comments to the pattern instruction state: "It has been held that the offense of attempted murder has `a required element of specific intent to kill.' See, e.g., Simmons v. State, 642 N.E.2d 511 (Ind.1994).

11997–1997
Walters v. Dean green
indctapp · 1986
1 sentence

1996The pattern instruction states in part that "Lf you find the defendant is not at fault, then your verdict should be for the defendant, and no further deliberation of the jury is necessary." Id.

11996–1996

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1 (5) IN § Ind. Code § 35-41-3-2 (4) IN § Ind. Code § 35-41-5-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 172 (1969–2026) IL 146 (1973–2026) KS 96 (1967–2026) WA 95 (1968–2026) MO 71 (1958–2024) NC 62 (1988–2026) GA 56 (1974–2026) MD 46 (1969–2025) CO 41 (1953–2026) TN 24 (1993–2024) IN 21 (1996–2024) NY 15 (1955–2017) WI 11 (1989–2021) WY 11 (1990–2020) MN 10 (1988–2025) MS 9 (1984–2019) NE 9 (2003–2024) AK 7 (1972–2025) FL 7 (1940–2009) ID 7 (1986–2024) TX 7 (1999–2015) MA 6 (1984–2012) SD 5 (2004–2024) DC 5 (2012–2022) ND 4 (1976–2026) MI 4 (1990–2021) IA 4 (2015–2024) OH 4 (2005–2024) NJ 4 (1988–2019) MT 3 (2002–2007) AL 3 (1992–2001) LA 2 (2004–2006) CT 2 (1953–2017) UT 2 (2017–2017) PA 2 (1983–2018) DE 2 (2018–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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