benchmark for judging any claim (California) · Go Syfert
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benchmark for judging any claim in California

18 California opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 17 California opinions naming this issue, 1992–2016
2 sentences

2016Legal principles governing ineffective assistance of counsel The right to counsel guaranteed by both the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I, section 15 of the California Constitution “‘includes, and indeed presumes, the right to effective counsel. . . .’” (People v. Blair (2005) 36 Cal.4th 686, 732 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 66

2016The proof . . . must be a demonstrable reality and not a speculative matter.' " (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 656 .) As to prejudice, "the question is whether there is a reasonable probability that, absent [counsel's] errors, the factfinder would have had a reasonable doubt respecting guilt." (Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 695 .) "A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome." (People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 .) "The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel's conduct so undermined the pr

917
People v. Ledesmagreen
cal · 1987 · cited in 8 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2016
2 sentences

2016(Powell v. Alabama (1932) 287 U.S. 45, 68 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 215 (Ledesma).) The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness is whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.

2015(Powell v. Alabama (1932) 287 U.S. 45, 68 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 215 (Ledesma).) The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness is whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.

58
In re Cudjogreen
cal · 1999 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2014
2 sentences

2014When a defendant raises a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, he must establish that his ‘“counsel’s performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms, and there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors and/or omissions, the trial would have resulted in a more favorable outcome.’” (In re Cudjo (1999) 20 Cal.4th 673, 687 ; accord, People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171 , 217–218.) ““‘The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functionin

2014When a defendant raises a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, he must establish that his ‘“counsel’s performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms, and there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors and/or omissions, the trial would have resulted in a more favorable outcome.’” (In re Cudjo (1999) 20 Cal.4th 673, 687 ; accord, People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171 , 217–218.) ““‘The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functionin

22
In Re Valdezgreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016Legal principles governing ineffective assistance of counsel The right to counsel guaranteed by both the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I, section 15 of the California Constitution “‘includes, and indeed presumes, the right to effective counsel. . . .’” (People v. Blair (2005) 36 Cal.4th 686, 732 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 66

2014(Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668 , 686–696; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 215 .)“ ‘The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (In re Valdez (2010) 49 Cal.4th 715, 729 .) A finding of ineffective assistance of counsel is warranted only if the defendant establishes: (1) performance by counsel deficient under the objective standards of reasonable attorney performance; and (2) prejudice.

13
People v. Jonesgreen
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021If it is easier to dispose of an ineffectiveness claim on the ground of lack of sufficient prejudice, which we expect will often be so, that course should be followed.’ [Citation.]” (Ibid.) “‘[A] defendant need not show that counsel’s deficient conduct more likely than not altered the outcome in the case.’ [Citation.] ‘The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.’ [Citation.] Therefore, all [a defendant] must show “is t

11
In Re Robertsgreen
cal · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Legal principles governing ineffective assistance of counsel The right to counsel guaranteed by both the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I, section 15 of the California Constitution “‘includes, and indeed presumes, the right to effective counsel. . . .’” (People v. Blair (2005) 36 Cal.4th 686, 732 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 66

11
In re Crewgreen
cal · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Legal principles governing ineffective assistance of counsel The right to counsel guaranteed by both the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I, section 15 of the California Constitution “‘includes, and indeed presumes, the right to effective counsel. . . .’” (People v. Blair (2005) 36 Cal.4th 686, 732 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 66

11
People v. Vinesgreen
cal · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016The proof . . . 6 must be a demonstrable reality and not a speculative matter.’” (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 656 ; accord, People v. Vines (2011) 51 Cal.4th 830, 875 .) “Judicial scrutiny of counsel’s performance must be highly deferential.

11
People v. Cartergreen
cal · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016(Id. at p. 687.) These are “[1] whether counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms and [2] whether the defendant suffered prejudice to a reasonable probability, that is, a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.” (People v. Carter (2003) 30 Cal.4th 1166, 1211 (Carter); Strickland, supra, at p. 687 .) We may dispose of an ineffectiveness claim if defendant fails to demonstrate prejudice without determining whether her trial counsel’s performance was deficient. ( Strickland, supra, at p. 697 .) Our review

11
People v. Lucasgreen
cal · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010(Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 687 ; Ledesma, supra, 43 Cal.3d at p. 216 .) In reviewing counsel’s performance, we “exercise deferential scrutiny.” (Ledesma, supra, 43 Cal.3d at p. 216 ; accord, Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 691 .) To that end, it is up to King to show his counsel’s performance was deficient because his “ ‘representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness . . . under prevailing professional norms.’ ” (People v. Lucas (1995) 12 Cal.4th 415, 436 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.2d 525 , 907 P.2d 373 ].) Second, even after a party demonstrates ineffective assistance, he must

2010(Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 687 ; Ledesma, supra, 43 Cal.3d at p. 216 .) In reviewing counsel’s performance, we “exercise deferential scrutiny.” (Ledesma, supra, 43 Cal.3d at p. 216 ; accord, Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 691 .) To that end, it is up to King to show his counsel’s performance was deficient because his “ ‘representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness . . . under prevailing professional norms.’ ” (People v. Lucas (1995) 12 Cal.4th 415, 436 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.2d 525 , 907 P.2d 373 ].) Second, even after a party demonstrates ineffective assistance, he must

11
In Re Neelygreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010As stated in Strickland , “a defendant need not show that counsel’s deficient conduct more likely than not altered the outcome in the case.” (Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 693 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (Id. at p. 686.) Therefore, all Jones must show is “that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.

2010As stated in Strickland , "a defendant need not show that counsel's deficient conduct more likely than not altered the outcome in the case." ( Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 693 .) "The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result." ( Id. at p. 686.) Therefore, all Jones must show is "that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been differen

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Powell v. Alabama green
scotus · 1932
2 sentences

2016(Powell v. Alabama (1932) 287 U.S. 45, 68 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 215 (Ledesma).) The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness is whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.

2015(Powell v. Alabama (1932) 287 U.S. 45, 68 ; People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 215 (Ledesma).) The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness is whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.

22015–2016
People v. Karis green
cal · 1988
2 sentences

2016The proof . . . 6 must be a demonstrable reality and not a speculative matter.’” (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 656 ; accord, People v. Vines (2011) 51 Cal.4th 830, 875 .) “Judicial scrutiny of counsel’s performance must be highly deferential.

2016The proof . . . must be a demonstrable reality and not a speculative matter.' " (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 656 .) As to prejudice, "the question is whether there is a reasonable probability that, absent [counsel's] errors, the factfinder would have had a reasonable doubt respecting guilt." (Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 695 .) "A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome." (People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 .) "The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel's conduct so undermined the pr

22016–2016
People v. Blair green
cal · 2005
1 sentence

2016Legal principles governing ineffective assistance of counsel The right to counsel guaranteed by both the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I, section 15 of the California Constitution “‘includes, and indeed presumes, the right to effective counsel. . . .’” (People v. Blair (2005) 36 Cal.4th 686, 732 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 66

12016–2016
People v. Williams green
cal · 1997
1 sentence

2016The proof . . . must be a demonstrable reality and not a speculative matter.' " (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 656 .) As to prejudice, "the question is whether there is a reasonable probability that, absent [counsel's] errors, the factfinder would have had a reasonable doubt respecting guilt." (Strickland, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 695 .) "A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome." (People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 215 .) "The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel's conduct so undermined the pr

12016–2016
People v. Anderson green
cal · 2011
1 sentence

2015(People v. Anderson (2011) 51 Cal.4th 989, 996-998 .) A criminal defendant is constitutionally “entitled to be assisted by an attorney, whether retained or appointed, who plays the role necessary to ensure that the trial is fair.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 685 .) It is not enough that the attorney be present; his or her assistance must also be “‘adequate.’” (Id. at p. 686, quoting Cuyler v. Sullivan (1980) 446 U.S. 335, 344 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial pr

12015–2015
Cuyler v. Sullivan green
scotus · 1980
1 sentence

2015(People v. Anderson (2011) 51 Cal.4th 989, 996-998 .) A criminal defendant is constitutionally “entitled to be assisted by an attorney, whether retained or appointed, who plays the role necessary to ensure that the trial is fair.” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 685 .) It is not enough that the attorney be present; his or her assistance must also be “‘adequate.’” (Id. at p. 686, quoting Cuyler v. Sullivan (1980) 446 U.S. 335, 344 .) “The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial pr

12015–2015
People v. Mendoza green
calctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2014(People v. Osband (1996) 13 Cal.4h 622, 678; People v. Mendoza (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 918, 924 .) "The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produce a just result." (Strickland v. Washington, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 686 [80 L.Ed.2d at pp. 692- 693].) Having reviewed the entire record, we cannot say that appellant was denied competent and effective representation.

12014–2014
In Re Visciotti green
cal · 1996
1 sentence

1999(Strickland v. Washington [(1984)] 466 U.S. [668,] 694 [ 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 , 80 L.Ed.2d at pp. 697-698]; [citations].) In demonstrating prejudice, however, the petitioner must establish that as a result of counsel’s failures the trial was unreliable or fundamentally unfair. [Citation.] ‘The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.’ (Strickland v. Washington, supra, 466 U.S. at p. 686 [104 S.Ct. at pp. 2067-2068, 80 L

11999–1999

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MS 191 (1990–2025) OH 119 (1986–2025) TX 84 (1986–2025) WY 56 (1986–2024) TN 49 (1994–2021) IN 46 (1984–2025) IL 44 (1984–2026) IA 26 (1985–2026) MO 20 (1985–2023) CA 18 (1992–2021) PA 15 (1995–2020) CT 13 (1985–2022) MD 13 (1985–2026) UT 12 (1993–2019) GA 11 (1986–2015) DC 11 (1984–2012) WI 11 (1985–2025) KS 11 (1985–2024) DE 8 (2019–2026) FL 8 (1990–2018) VA 8 (1986–2004) ID 8 (1985–2010) WA 7 (1984–2023) SD 7 (1987–2018) RI 7 (1993–2011) OK 7 (1986–2009) AR 6 (2003–2021) LA 6 (1993–2024) MN 5 (1985–2019) NJ 5 (1989–2008) CO 5 (2003–2015) NM 4 (1985–2009) AL 4 (1985–1992) MI 4 (2022–2025) NC 4 (1985–2018) NE 3 (1986–2023) KY 3 (2008–2022) OR 3 (2005–2022) AZ 2 (1984–1986)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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