national defense (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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national defense in Pennsylvania

17 Pennsylvania opinions name it 6 courts 1938–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Atkins v. Virginiagreen
scotus · 2002 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2011–2012
2 sentences

2012Rather, Atkins specifically left “‘to the States the task of developing appropriate ways to enforce the constitutional restriction upon their execution of sentences.’ ” Id. (quoting Atkins, 536 U.S. at 317 , 122 S.Ct. 2242 ).

2012Rather, Atkins specifically left “‘to the States the task of developing appropriate ways to enforce the constitutional restriction upon their execution of sentences.’ ” Id. (quoting Atkins, 536 U.S. at 317 , 122 S.Ct. 2242 ).

12
Nixon v. Nixongreen
pa · 1938 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See also Nixon v. Nixon, 329 Pa. 256, 268 , 198 A. 154, 160-61 (1938) (“It cannot be doubted that the performance of duties by an army officer in the national defense justifies absence from the state where residence is claimed....

1998See also Nixon v. Nixon, 329 Pa. 256, 268 , 198 A. 154, 160-61 (1938) (“It cannot be doubted that the performance of duties by an army officer in the national defense justifies absence from the state where residence is claimed....

11
Miranda v. Arizonagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997In Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), this Court announced a similarly motivated rule as a minimal national requirement without suggesting that the text of the Federal Constitution required the precise measures the Court’s opinion set forth.

1997In Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), this Court announced a similarly motivated rule as a minimal national requirement without suggesting that the text of the Federal Constitution required the precise measures the Court’s opinion set forth.

11
Oregon v. Elstadgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See id., at 467 [ 86 S.Ct. at 1624 ] (‘[T]he Constitution [does not] necessarily requir[e] adherence to any particular solution’ to the problems associated with custodial interrogations.); see also Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298, 306 , 105 S.Ct. 1285 [1291-92], 84 L.Ed.2d 222 (1985) (‘The Miranda exclusionary rule ... sweeps more broadly than the Fifth Amendment itself.’).

1997See id., at 467 [ 86 S.Ct. at 1624 ] (‘[T]he Constitution [does not] necessarily requir[e] adherence to any particular solution’ to the problems associated with custodial interrogations.); see also Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298, 306 , 105 S.Ct. 1285 [1291-92], 84 L.Ed.2d 222 (1985) (‘The Miranda exclusionary rule ... sweeps more broadly than the Fifth Amendment itself.’).

11
cluster 250924green
cadc · 1960 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11
Safeco Insurance Company of America v. Marcia Wetherillgreen
ca3 · 1980 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982See Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Wetherill, 622 F.2d 685, 690 (3d Cir. 1980). [7] Several states, including Washington, Florida, and Louisiana, have amended their statutes to include such "underinsured" motorists.

1982See Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Wetherill, 622 F.2d 685, 690 (3d Cir. 1980). [7] Several states, including Washington, Florida, and Louisiana, have amended their statutes to include such "underinsured" motorists.

11
M'culloch v. State of Marylandgreen
· 1819 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
1 sentence

1960The words of Chief Justice Marshall in the historic decision of McCulloch v. the State of Maryland, 4 Wheaton 316, 436 (1819), are pertinent: “The result is a conviction that the States have no power, by taxation or otherwise, to retard, impede, burden, or in any manner control, the operations of the constitutional laws enacted by Congress to carry into execution the powers vested in the general government.

11
Gearing v. Gearinggreen
pasuperct · 1926 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1938–1938
1 sentence

1938See Gearing v. Gearing, 90 Pa. Super.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Hunt v. Jacobson green
nysupct · 1942
2 sentences

1945S. (2d) 661, 178 Misc. 201 (1942); Meyers v. Schmidt et al., 46 N. Y.

1945App. §510) : “In order to provide for, strengthen, and expedite the national defense under the emergent conditions which, are threatening the peace and security of the United States and to enable the United States the more successfully to fulfill the requirements' of the national defense, provision is hereby made to suspend enforcement of civil liabilities, in certain cases, of persons in the military service of the United States in order to enable such persons to devote their entire energy to the defense needs of the Nation, and to this end the following provisions are made for the temporary

21945–1945
Burstein v. Prudential Property & Casualty Insurance green
pa · 2002
1 sentence

2024In his dissent in Burstein, Justice Saylor read this language as only “allow[ing] for a limited regularly used non-owned car exclusion pertaining to persons who are not named insureds or household family members.” Burstein, 809 A.2d at 231 n.38 (Saylor, J., dissenting).

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Jones green
pa · 2011
2 sentences

2012However, as this Court recently noted in Sanchez, Atkins “did not dictate either a national standard for determining which offenders are in fact mentally retarded, nor did it speak of a constitutionally-mandated procedure for determining mental retardation in capital cases.” 36 A.3d at 52 .

2012Rather, Atkins specifically left “‘to the States the task of developing appropriate ways to enforce the constitutional restriction upon their execution of sentences.’ ” Id. (quoting Atkins, 536 U.S. at 317 , 122 S.Ct. 2242 ).

12012–2012
Hiller v. Allstate Insurance green
pasuperct · 1982
2 sentences

2000Hiller, 300 Pa.Super. at 151 n. 1, 446 A.2d at 274 n. 1. .

2000Hiller, 300 Pa.Super. at 151 n. 1, 446 A.2d at 274 n. 1. .

12000–2000
Runewicz v. Keystone Insurance green
pa · 1978
2 sentences

2000Runewicz, 476 Pa. at 461 , 383 A.2d at 191 . [8] As the Superior Court subsequently observed, although arbitration was not required by the UM Act, see footnote 6, UM clauses ordinarily provided for arbitration, and in fact the national standard form included a broad arbitration clause.

2000Runewicz, 476 Pa. at 461 , 383 A.2d at 191 . [8] As the Superior Court subsequently observed, although arbitration was not required by the UM Act, see footnote 6, UM clauses ordinarily provided for arbitration, and in fact the national standard form included a broad arbitration clause.

12000–2000
Thompson v. Thompson green
scotus · 1988
1 sentence

2000Id.

12000–2000
Wissner v. Wissner green
scotus · 1950
2 sentences

1993Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655, 660 , 70 S.Ct. 398, 400 , 94 L.Ed. 424 (1950).

1993Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655, 660 , 70 S.Ct. 398, 400 , 94 L.Ed. 424 (1950).

11993–1993
McKinley v. United States green
scotus · 1919
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Hirabayashi v. United States green
scotus · 1943
2 sentences

1984It embraces every phase of the national defense, including the protection of war materials. . . ." Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81, 93 , 63 S.Ct. 1375 , 87 L.Ed. 1774 (1943).

1984It embraces every phase of the national defense, including the protection of war materials. . . ." Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81, 93 , 63 S.Ct. 1375 , 87 L.Ed. 1774 (1943).

11984–1984
United States v. O'Brien green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Marcus v. Search Warrant of Property green
scotus · 1960
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Down Town Ass'n of New York v. United States green
scotus · 1960
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Bivins v. Gulf Oil Corp. green
scotus · 1960
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Perkins v. United States green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Pauling v. McElroy green
cadc · 1960
2 sentences

1984See also: United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

1984See also: United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 377 , 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1679 , 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968), reh. denied, 393 U.S. 900 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1968); McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 , 39 S.Ct. 324 , 63 L.Ed. 668 (1919); Pauling v. McElroy, 107 U.S.App.D.C. 372, 374 , 278 F.2d 252, 254 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 835 , 81 S.Ct. 61 , 5 L.Ed.2d 60 (1960); 78 Am.Jur.2d, War, § 18.

11984–1984
Commonwealth v. Rhodes neutral
pasuperct · 1976
2 sentences

1982The regulations note that this is "the National standard form for this insurance." 31 Pa.Code § 63.2(a). [6] Also, it appears that Mapp, Gordon and Hart were contrary to Harmer v. State Farm Mutual Insurance Co., 238 Pa.Superior Ct. 773, 357 A.2d 224 (1976), which affirmed without opinion an order refusing to order arbitration in a case similar to this one.

1982The regulations note that this is "the National standard form for this insurance." 31 Pa.Code § 63.2(a). [6] Also, it appears that Mapp, Gordon and Hart were contrary to Harmer v. State Farm Mutual Insurance Co., 238 Pa.Superior Ct. 773, 357 A.2d 224 (1976), which affirmed without opinion an order refusing to order arbitration in a case similar to this one.

11982–1982
United States v. Certain Lands in Jamestown green
· 1899
1 sentence

1953I., 112 Fed. 622 , where adjacent land owners attempted to obtain compensation for the loss of property that occurred on the taking of land for National defense.

11953–1953
Bowsman v. Peterson green
ned · 1942
1 sentence

1947Neb. (1942)), 45 F. Supp. 741 , 743: “The Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act of 1940 (in like manner with all similar previous acts in our history) was prompted by at least two considerations, first, the maintenance in the armed forces of a reasonable measure of that unbothered serenity and security in respect of personal responsibilities which effectively promotes military efficiency and the national defense; and secondly, the assurance that in the field of individual justice no advantage in judicial proceedings by or against a soldier or sailor will result from his absorption in his count

11947–1947
In Re the Proceedings for the Disbarment of Bashor neutral
wash · 1943
1 sentence

1947The purpose of the act appears in it: “In order to provide for, strengthen, and expedite the national defense under the emergent conditions which are threatening the peace and security of the United States and to enable the United States the more successfully to fulfill the requirements of the national defense, provision is hereby made to suspend enforcement of civil liabilities, in certain cases, of persons in the military service of the United States in order to enable such persons to devote their entire energy to the defense needs of the Nation, and to this end the following provisions are

11947–1947
Commonwealth v. Shimpeno neutral
pasuperct · 1946
2 sentences

1947It would be most unwise to hold that if a citizen enters into a government service that has no fixed place of employment, he is to be deprived of his rights as a civilian under the laws of the state of his origin.” In Commonwealth v. Shimpeno, 160 Pa. Superior Ct. 104 , 50 A. 2d 39 , where we held that a defendant’s absence in military service did not suspend the running of the statute of limitations in a criminal proceeding, Judge Rhodes stated: “We are of the opinion that defendant was ‘an inhabitant of this State, or usual resident therein’, during the period of his military service notwith

1947It would be most unwise to hold that if a citizen enters into a government service that has no fixed place of employment, he is to be deprived of his rights as a civilian under the laws of the state of his origin.” In Commonwealth v. Shimpeno, 160 Pa. Superior Ct. 104 , 50 A. 2d 39 , where we held that a defendant’s absence in military service did not suspend the running of the statute of limitations in a criminal proceeding, Judge Rhodes stated: “We are of the opinion that defendant was ‘an inhabitant of this State, or usual resident therein’, during the period of his military service notwith

11947–1947
Modern Industrial Bank v. Grossman neutral
nynyccityct · 1943
1 sentence

1945S.(2d) 661 (1942), Davis, Exec., v. Brown, 46 D. & C. 123 (1942), and cases cited therein; Modern Industrial Bank v. Grossman et al., 180 Misc. 415 , 40 N. Y.

11945–1945

Where else courts name it

DC 42 (1967–2023) TN 41 (1967–2022) CA 27 (1941–2022) NC 27 (1948–2026) ID 26 (1987–2025) TX 23 (1972–2023) IL 23 (1943–2017) NY 22 (1904–2025) LA 21 (1943–2026) MI 20 (1972–2024) MS 18 (1986–2026) CT 18 (1965–2016) AL 17 (1970–2026) WA 17 (1967–2025) PA 17 (1938–2024) RI 12 (1970–2015) MT 11 (1981–2024) FL 10 (1941–2017) NJ 8 (1964–2019) UT 8 (1938–2024) GA 8 (1947–2009) CO 8 (1944–2008) MO 8 (1965–2022) AR 7 (1943–2026) AZ 7 (1968–2025) MA 7 (1980–2023) OH 6 (1971–2022) OR 6 (1966–2024) HI 5 (1991–2024) MD 5 (1960–2013) OK 5 (1946–2026) VA 5 (1974–2004) NM 4 (1970–2025) WV 4 (1982–2020) KS 4 (1966–2013) IN 4 (1971–2002) NE 4 (1980–2024) WI 3 (1963–1994) SD 3 (1989–2014) MN 3 (1977–2017) DE 3 (1992–1999) NV 2 (1988–1989) AK 2 (1978–1991) WY 2 (2002–2003) SC 2 (1984–1993)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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