low bar (Oregon) · Go Syfert
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low bar in Oregon

16 Oregon opinions name it 3 courts 2009–2026 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oregon courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Vance v. Bradleygreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See Vance v. Bradley, 440 US 93, 111 , 99 S Ct 939 , 59 L Ed 2d 171 (1979) (“[T]hose challenging the legislative judgment must convince the court that the legislative facts on which the classification is apparently based could not reasonably be conceived to be true by the governmental decisionmaker.”) (emphasis added).

2023See Vance v. Bradley, 440 US 93, 111 , 99 S Ct 939 , 59 L Ed 2d 171 (1979) (“[T]hose challenging the legislative judgment must convince the court that the legislative facts on which the classification is apparently based could not reasonably be conceived to be true by the governmental decisionmaker.”) (emphasis added).

11
State v. Whismangreen
orctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021For purposes of a necessity defense, the imminent threat is “one that is immediate, ready to take place, or near at hand.” State v. Taylor, 123 Or App 343, 348 , 858 P2d 1358 (1993); see also State v. Whisman, 33 Or App 147, 151 , 575 P2d 1005 (1978) (the harm a defendant seeks to avoid must be present and impending; “a threat of future injury [is] insufficient”).

2021For purposes of a necessity defense, the imminent threat is “one that is immediate, ready to take place, or near at hand.” State v. Taylor, 123 Or App 343, 348 , 858 P2d 1358 (1993); see also State v. Whisman, 33 Or App 147, 151 , 575 P2d 1005 (1978) (the harm a defendant seeks to avoid must be present and impending; “a threat of future injury [is] insufficient”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oregon. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Butler neutral
orctapp · 2025
2 sentences

2026As such, we have held that, “[g]enerally, ORS 14.260(1) provides a low bar for parties to obtain a change of judge.” Butler, 346 Or App at 194-95 .

2025Generally, ORS 14.260(1) provides a low bar for parties to Cite as 346 Or App 187 (2025) 195 obtain a change of judge.

22025–2026
State v. Smith neutral
orctapp · 2025
2 sentences

2025Defendant argues that the culpable mental state required for PSV is akin to criminal recklessness—“something less Cite as 338 Or App 206 (2025) 213 than actual knowledge but something more than a hunch.” The state argues that the mental state for PSV is “a low bar, similar to the culpable mental state of criminal negligence.” The parties devoted significant portions of their briefs to the construction of the statutory phrase “reason to believe,” 4 but we do not understand there to be a genuine disagreement as to the required mental state.

2025Defendant argues that the culpable mental state required Cite as 338 Or App 206 (2025) 213 for PSV is akin to criminal recklessness—”something less than actual knowledge but something more than a hunch.” The state argues that the mental state for PSV is “a low bar, similar to the culpable mental state of criminal negligence.” The parties devoted significant portions of their briefs to the construction of the statutory phrase “reason to believe,”4 but we do not understand there to be a genuine disagreement as to the required mental state.

22025–2025
State v. Sarich green
or · 2012
2 sentences

2023That is, we understand the trial court to have concluded that T could perceive and commu- nicate generally; however, the court did not delve further into whether T’s perceptions “encompasses the sort of per- ceptions that will be relevant to the issues to be decided at trial” as required by Sarich. 352 Or at 616 .

2023That is, we understand the trial court to have concluded that T could perceive and commu- nicate generally; however, the court did not delve further into whether T’s perceptions “encompasses the sort of per- ceptions that will be relevant to the issues to be decided at trial” as required by Sarich. 352 Or at 616 .

22023–2023
State v. Stevens green
or · 1994
2 sentences

2015Stevens, 319 Or at 584 ; State v. Davis, 351 Or 35, 48 , 261 P3d 1197 (2011) (relevance standard for admissibility is a low bar).

2015Stevens, 319 Or at 584 ; State v. Davis, 351 Or 35, 48 , 261 P3d 1197 (2011) (relevance standard for admissibility is a low bar).

22015–2015
State v. Davis green
or · 2011
2 sentences

2015Stevens, 319 Or at 584 ; State v. Davis, 351 Or 35, 48 , 261 P3d 1197 (2011) (relevance standard for admissibility is a low bar).

2015Stevens, 319 Or at 584 ; State v. Davis, 351 Or 35, 48 , 261 P3d 1197 (2011) (relevance standard for admissibility is a low bar).

22015–2015
Matter of Marriage of Lemke green
or · 1980
2 sentences

2009Here, the court found that—at the time of dissolution—husband's income was $4,800 per month while wife's was significantly lower, at $1,700. *631 Moreover, one of the reasons that wife had such a low standard of living during the marriage is that she largely stayed out of the workforce in order to care for the parties' children; the marriage thus negatively affected her "capability * * * for economic self-sufficiency." Lemke, 289 Or. at 148 , 611 P.2d 295 .

2009Moreover, one of the reasons that wife had such a low standard of living during the marriage is that she largely stayed out of the workforce in order to care for the parties’ children; the marriage thus negatively affected her “capability * * * for economic self-sufficiency.” Lemke, 289 Or at 148 .

22009–2009
Dep't of Human Servs. v. K. J. (In re K. L. J.) green
orctapp · 2019
1 sentence

2022Id. at 549 .

12022–2022
State v. Nguyen green
orctapp · 2015
2 sentences

2022Findings must be supported by “any evidence,” which is a low standard, but “requires the evidence in the record to be sufficient to allow a reasonable inference in favor of the court’s finding.” State v. Nguyen, 268 Or App 789, 795 , 344 P3d 49 (2015).

2022Findings must be supported by “any evidence,” which is a low standard, but “requires the evidence in the record to be sufficient to allow a reasonable inference in favor of the court’s finding.” State v. Nguyen, 268 Or App 789, 795 , 344 P3d 49 (2015).

12022–2022
State v. Taylor green
orctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2021For purposes of a necessity defense, the imminent threat is “one that is immediate, ready to take place, or near at hand.” State v. Taylor, 123 Or App 343, 348 , 858 P2d 1358 (1993); see also State v. Whisman, 33 Or App 147, 151 , 575 P2d 1005 (1978) (the harm a defendant seeks to avoid must be present and impending; “a threat of future injury [is] insufficient”).

2021For purposes of a necessity defense, the imminent threat is “one that is immediate, ready to take place, or near at hand.” State v. Taylor, 123 Or App 343, 348 , 858 P2d 1358 (1993); see also State v. Whisman, 33 Or App 147, 151 , 575 P2d 1005 (1978) (the harm a defendant seeks to avoid must be present and impending; “a threat of future injury [is] insufficient”).

12021–2021
Ransom v. Radiology Specialists of the Nw. green
or · 2018
2 sentences

2018For the same reasons, I question the majority's assertion that plaintiff would not be entitled to ask Bageac about, for example, "matters that plaintiff related and supplied to him, such as information about a third physician's treatment of plaintiff and studies on which that physician based her treatment." Ransom , 363 Or. at 567 , 425 P.3d at 421 .

2018For the same reasons, I question the majority's assertion that plaintiff would not be entitled to ask Bageac about, for example, "matters that plaintiff related and supplied to him, such as information about a third physician's treatment of plaintiff and studies on which that physician based her treatment." Ransom , 363 Or. at 567 , 425 P.3d at 421 .

12018–2018
State v. SALAS-JUAREZ green
or · 2010
2 sentences

2011State v. Salas-Juarez, 349 Or 419, 427 , 245 P3d 113 (2010); State v. Sparks, 336 Or 298, 307 , 83 P3d 304 (2004).

2011State v. Salas-Juarez, 349 Or 419, 427 , 245 P3d 113 (2010); State v. Sparks, 336 Or 298, 307 , 83 P3d 304 (2004).

12011–2011
State v. Sparks green
or · 2004
2 sentences

2011State v. Salas-Juarez, 349 Or 419, 427 , 245 P3d 113 (2010); State v. Sparks, 336 Or 298, 307 , 83 P3d 304 (2004).

2011State v. Salas-Juarez, 349 Or 419, 427 , 245 P3d 113 (2010); State v. Sparks, 336 Or 298, 307 , 83 P3d 304 (2004).

12011–2011

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.427 (3) OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 174.010 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 45 (1987–2026) CA 39 (2002–2026) WI 37 (2012–2026) UT 36 (2008–2026) WA 27 (2008–2026) TX 23 (2014–2026) IN 19 (1991–2023) ME 19 (2006–2024) OR 16 (2009–2026) KY 15 (2007–2026) CO 14 (2007–2026) MD 13 (2012–2026) NC 12 (2005–2025) OH 12 (1916–2026) DE 11 (2015–2026) NY 11 (2014–2026) MA 9 (1983–2025) PA 8 (2010–2025) AZ 8 (1989–2025) IA 7 (1995–2025) CT 7 (1994–2026) GA 7 (1951–2026) MO 6 (2004–2022) MI 5 (2016–2022) SC 5 (2019–2026) VA 4 (1990–2023) LA 4 (1986–2018) NJ 4 (2014–2026) KS 3 (1993–2024) RI 3 (1998–2010) DC 3 (2021–2025) ID 2 (2022–2022) MT 2 (2009–2019) NV 2 (2020–2021) GU 2 (2023–2023) NM 2 (2001–2019) FL 2 (2012–2014) AR 2 (2025–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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