low bar (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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low bar in Maryland

13 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 2012–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Simmsgreen
md · 2011 · cited in 7 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2026
2 sentences

2025While “[i]t is true that relevance is generally a low bar,” relevance “is a legal requirement nonetheless.” Simms, 420 Md. at 727 .

2020“Having ‘any tendency’ to make 10 ‘any fact’ more or less probable is a very low bar to meet.” Williams, 457 Md. at 564 (citing State v. Simms, 420 Md. 705, 727 (2011)).

47
Williams v. Stategreen
md · 2018 · cited in 6 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2026
2 sentences

2026“Having ‘any tendency’ to make ‘any fact’ more or less probable 31 is a very low bar to meet.” Montague, 471 Md. at 674 (quoting Williams, 457 Md. at 564 ) (further citation omitted).

2025“Having any tendency to make any fact more or less probable is a very low bar to meet.” Williams, 457 Md. at 564 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

36

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Montague v. State green
md · 2020
1 sentence

2026“Having ‘any tendency’ to make ‘any fact’ more or less probable 31 is a very low bar to meet.” Montague, 471 Md. at 674 (quoting Williams, 457 Md. at 564 ) (further citation omitted).

12026–2026
Jarvis v. State green
md · 2024
1 sentence

2025Jarvis, 487 Md. at 563–64 (alterations in original). 9 IV ANALYSIS Given the low bar of the “some evidence” standard, discussed in detail below, we hold that Mr. Danshin met that bar through his statements made to police and introduced as evidence at trial.

12025–2025
Bass v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2012
2 sentences

2014Bass v. State, 206 Md.App. 1, 11 , 47 A.3d 582 (2012) (citation and quotation omitted).

2014Bass v. State, 206 Md.App. 1, 11 , 47 A.3d 582 (2012) (citation and quotation omitted).

12014–2014
Douglas v. State green
md · 2011
2 sentences

2014As we have previously explained at some length, for trial counsel to pass the Strickland test, his performance need only exceed the low bar of “incompetence under prevailing professional norms,” whereas, for trial counsel to satisfy the “due diligence” demanded by Rule 4-331(c) and the actual innocence statute, CP § 8-301, his performance must meet the different (and not entirely overlapping) standard of acting “reasonably and in good faith to obtain the evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances and the facts known to him.” Argyrou, 349 Md. at 605 , 709 A.2d 1194 . *25 The decisi

2014As we have previously explained at some length, for trial counsel to pass the Strickland test, his performance need only exceed the low bar of “incompetence under prevailing professional norms,” whereas, for trial counsel to satisfy the “due diligence” demanded by Rule 4-331(c) and the actual innocence statute, CP § 8-301, his performance must meet the different (and not entirely overlapping) standard of acting “reasonably and in good faith to obtain the evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances and the facts known to him.” Argyrou, 349 Md. at 605 , 709 A.2d 1194 . *25 The decisi

12014–2014
Argyrou v. State green
md · 1998
2 sentences

2014As we have previously explained at some length, for trial counsel to pass the Strickland test, his performance need only exceed the low bar of “incompetence under prevailing professional norms,” whereas, for trial counsel to satisfy the “due diligence” demanded by Rule 4-331(c) and the actual innocence statute, CP § 8-301, his performance must meet the different (and not entirely overlapping) standard of acting “reasonably and in good faith to obtain the evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances and the facts known to him.” Argyrou, 349 Md. at 605 , 709 A.2d 1194 . *25 The decisi

2014As we have previously explained at some length, for trial counsel to pass the Strickland test, his performance need only exceed the low bar of “incompetence under prevailing professional norms,” whereas, for trial counsel to satisfy the “due diligence” demanded by Rule 4-331(c) and the actual innocence statute, CP § 8-301, his performance must meet the different (and not entirely overlapping) standard of acting “reasonably and in good faith to obtain the evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances and the facts known to him.” Argyrou, 349 Md. at 605 , 709 A.2d 1194 . *25 The decisi

12014–2014
Keyes v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2014
2 sentences

2014As we have previously explained at some length, for trial counsel to pass the Strickland test, his performance need only exceed the low bar of “incompetence under prevailing professional norms,” whereas, for trial counsel to satisfy the “due diligence” demanded by Rule 4-331(c) and the actual innocence statute, CP § 8-301, his performance must meet the different (and not entirely overlapping) standard of acting “reasonably and in good faith to obtain the evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances and the facts known to him.” Argyrou, 349 Md. at 605 , 709 A.2d 1194 . *25 The decisi

2014As we have previously explained at some length, for trial counsel to pass the Strickland test, his performance need only exceed the low bar of “incompetence under prevailing professional norms,” whereas, for trial counsel to satisfy the “due diligence” demanded by Rule 4-331(c) and the actual innocence statute, CP § 8-301, his performance must meet the different (and not entirely overlapping) standard of acting “reasonably and in good faith to obtain the evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances and the facts known to him.” Argyrou, 349 Md. at 605 , 709 A.2d 1194 . *25 The decisi

12014–2014
Potter v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. green
cal · 1993
2 sentences

2012Ultimately, the Potter Court held that California would allow recovery in tort for fear of cancer due to toxic exposure if the plaintiff already had contracted a physical injury or illness from the exposure or, if not, if the plaintiff proved (1) exposure to a toxic substance which threatens cancer, and (2) that the “fear stems from a knowledge, corroborated by reliable medical or scientific opinion, that it is more likely than not that the plaintiff will develop cancer in the future due to the toxic exposure.” Id., 25 Cal.Rptr.2d 550 , 863 P.2d at 816 . (emphasis added).

2012Ultimately, the Potter Court held that California would allow recovery in tort for fear of cancer due to toxic exposure if the plaintiff already had contracted a physical injury or illness from the exposure or, if not, if the plaintiff proved (1) exposure to a toxic substance which threatens cancer, and (2) that the “fear stems from a knowledge, corroborated by reliable medical or scientific opinion, that it is more likely than not that the plaintiff will develop cancer in the future due to the toxic exposure.” Id., 25 Cal.Rptr.2d 550 , 863 P.2d at 816 . (emphasis added).

12012–2012

Where else courts name it

IL 45 (1987–2026) CA 39 (2002–2026) WI 37 (2012–2026) UT 36 (2008–2026) WA 27 (2008–2026) TX 23 (2014–2026) IN 19 (1991–2023) ME 19 (2006–2024) OR 16 (2009–2026) KY 15 (2007–2026) CO 14 (2007–2026) MD 13 (2012–2026) NC 12 (2005–2025) OH 12 (1916–2026) DE 11 (2015–2026) NY 11 (2014–2026) MA 9 (1983–2025) PA 8 (2010–2025) AZ 8 (1989–2025) IA 7 (1995–2025) CT 7 (1994–2026) GA 7 (1951–2026) MO 6 (2004–2022) MI 5 (2016–2022) SC 5 (2019–2026) VA 4 (1990–2023) LA 4 (1986–2018) NJ 4 (2014–2026) KS 3 (1993–2024) RI 3 (1998–2010) DC 3 (2021–2025) ID 2 (2022–2022) MT 2 (2009–2019) NV 2 (2020–2021) GU 2 (2023–2023) NM 2 (2001–2019) FL 2 (2012–2014) AR 2 (2025–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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