reasonable efforts requirement (Alaska) · Go Syfert
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reasonable efforts requirement in Alaska

14 Alaska opinions name it 1 courts 2002–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alaska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Barbara P. v. State, Department of Health & Social Servicesgreen
alaska · 2010 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2018–2022
2 sentences

2022OCS developed a series of case plans for Alyse that addressed the issues that led to Octavia’s removal; made referrals to services and classes while she was incarcerated; contacted her often to discuss her progress; and made referrals for a variety of other services once she was released, none of which she 18 Id. 19 234 P.3d 1245, 1261-63 (Alaska 2010).

2018Servs., Office of Children’s Servs., 234 P.3d 1245 , 1262 n.48 (Alaska 2010) (“Services offered by [DOC] are considered efforts of OCS for purposes of the reasonable efforts analysis.”). -8- 1689 First, Justin argues that the two or three visits OCS facilitated during the ten months he was incarcerated did not constitute reasonable efforts.

22
Casey K. v. State, Dept. of Health & Social Services, Office of Children's Servicesgreen
alaska · 2013 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Servs., 311 P.3d 637, 644 (Alaska 2013). 26 Further, Russel’s argument suggests that if OCS did not make reasonable efforts to prevent Hillary’s out-of-home placement, no amount of efforts after removal would satisfy the reasonable efforts requirement.

11
Dashiell R. v. Ocsgreen
alaska · 2009 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Servs., Off. of Child.’s Servs., 222 P.3d 841, 849-50 (Alaska 2009). -11- 2001 Even after release, Jonah had no reason to know that satisfying his parole conditions could partially satisfy his case plan requirements until less than three months before trial.

11
Sylvia v. State, Department of Health & Social Services, Office of Children's Servicesgreen
alaska · 2015 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Servs, Off. of Child.’s Servs., 343 P.3d 425, 432 (Alaska 2015) (noting reunification efforts regarding non- Indian child “need only be reasonable under the circumstances, depending” in part on parent’s level of cooperation); Sherman B. v. State, Dep’t of Health & Soc.

11
Cora G. v. State of Alaska, DHSS, OCS, Justin D. v. State of Alaska, DHSS, OCSgreen
alaska · 2020 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Servs., Off. of Child.’s Servs., 461 P.3d 1265, 1276 (Alaska 2020) (explaining we independently review legal questions, including whether factual findings meet parental rights termination rule requirements). 5 See Violet C. v. State, Dep’t of Health & Soc.

11
Shirley M. v. State, Dept. of Health & Social Services, Office of Children's Servicesgreen
alaska · 2015 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See, eg., Shirley M., 342 P.3d at 1241-42 ; Sherman B., 290 P.3d at 432-33 ; Sean B., 251 P.3d at 338-39 .

11
Kyle S. v. State, Dept. of Health & Social Services, Office of Children's Servicesgreen
alaska · 2013 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Servs., 309 P.3d 1262, 1268 (Alaska 2013) (alteration in original) (quoting Winston J. v. State, Dep’t of Health & Soc.

11
JS v. Stategreen
alaska · 2002 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003DFYS must first ask a superior court for a reasonable efforts hearing before ceasing to make such efforts. 15 . 50 P.3d 388 , 389, 391 (Alaska 2002). 16 .

2003Id. at 390. 17 .

11
Wyatt v. Estate of Wyattgreen
alaska · 2003 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Wyatt v. Wyatt, 65 P.3d 825, 831 (Alaska 2003). . 982 P.2d 256 , 260 (Alaska 1999). .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alaska. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Duke S. v. State, Dept. of Health & Social Services, Office of Children's Services green
alaska · 2018
2 sentences

2026Servs., Off. of Child.’s Servs., 433 P.3d 1127 (Alaska 2018). 21 Id. at 1137 . - 14 - 2130 We are not convinced by Donny’s comparison of his case with Duke S. OCS made significantly greater efforts toward Donny here than were made in that case. 22 Instead, we consider Donny’s case more analogous to Barbara P. 23 Here, as in Barbara P., OCS developed and updated a tailored case plan, made referrals for multiple meaningful assessments and services, and arranged supervised visitation.24 And here, as in Barbara P., the father “made little progress in completing his case plan requirements.” 25 Inde

2026Servs., Off. of Child.’s Servs., 433 P.3d 1127 (Alaska 2018). 21 Id. at 1137 . - 14 - 2130 We are not convinced by Donny’s comparison of his case with Duke S. OCS made significantly greater efforts toward Donny here than were made in that case. 22 Instead, we consider Donny’s case more analogous to Barbara P. 23 Here, as in Barbara P., OCS developed and updated a tailored case plan, made referrals for multiple meaningful assessments and services, and arranged supervised visitation.24 And here, as in Barbara P., the father “made little progress in completing his case plan requirements.” 25 Inde

12026–2026
Frank E. v. State, Department of Health & Social Services, Division of Family & Youth Services green
alaska · 2003
1 sentence

2023Even if such evidence existed, the fact that Jonah was not made aware of his case plan requirements while he was incarcerated would limit the extent to which services provided by correctional authorities could satisfy the reasonable efforts requirement. 18 Id. 19 Although there was no testimony on this point, a “Summary of Efforts” admitted in evidence indicates the visitation was scheduled to begin October 19. 20 Dashiell R. v. State, Dep’t of Health & Soc.

12023–2023
Vivian P. v. State, Department of Health & Social Services green
alaska · 2003
1 sentence

2017But in that case the trial court found OCS was excused from the reasonable efforts requirement on the basis of AS 47.10.086(c)(1) because the parent had subjected the child to "chronic mental injury or chronic physical harm." Id. at 708 . 25 .

12017–2017
Sherman B. v. State, Department of Health & Social Services green
alaska · 2012
1 sentence

2016See, eg., Shirley M., 342 P.3d at 1241-42 ; Sherman B., 290 P.3d at 432-33 ; Sean B., 251 P.3d at 338-39 .

12016–2016
Sean B. v. State, Department of Health & Social Services green
alaska · 2011
1 sentence

2016See, eg., Shirley M., 342 P.3d at 1241-42 ; Sherman B., 290 P.3d at 432-33 ; Sean B., 251 P.3d at 338-39 .

12016–2016
Christensen v. Alaska Sales & Service, Inc. green
alaska · 2014
1 sentence

2015Christensen, 335 P.3d at 516 . 19 .

12015–2015
AA v. State green
alaska · 1999
1 sentence

2003Wyatt v. Wyatt, 65 P.3d 825, 831 (Alaska 2003). . 982 P.2d 256 , 260 (Alaska 1999). .

12003–2003
L.G. v. State, Department of Health & Social Services green
alaska · 2000
2 sentences

2002Because we hold that the state was not required to make active efforts, it is unnecessary to reach these two issues. [17] 14 P.3d 946 (Alaska 2000). [18] Id. at 953 . [19] Id. [20] 25 U.S.C. § 1911 (b) (2000) provides in relevant part: (b) Transfer of proceedings; declination by tribal court In any State court proceeding for the foster care placement of, or termination of parental rights to, an Indian child not domiciled or residing within the reservation of the Indian child's tribe, the court, in the absence of good cause to the contrary, shall transfer such proceeding to the jurisdiction of

2002Because we hold that the state was not required to make active efforts, it is unnecessary to reach these two issues. [17] 14 P.3d 946 (Alaska 2000). [18] Id. at 953 . [19] Id. [20] 25 U.S.C. § 1911 (b) (2000) provides in relevant part: (b) Transfer of proceedings; declination by tribal court In any State court proceeding for the foster care placement of, or termination of parental rights to, an Indian child not domiciled or residing within the reservation of the Indian child's tribe, the court, in the absence of good cause to the contrary, shall transfer such proceeding to the jurisdiction of

12002–2002

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AK § Alaska Stat. § 47.10.086 (13) AK § Alaska Stat. § 47.10.088 (12) AK § Alaska Stat. § 47.10.011 (10) AK § Alaska Stat. § 47.10.080 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IA 134 (2014–2026) CO 68 (2010–2026) IL 25 (1999–2026) AK 14 (2002–2026) RI 14 (1983–2014) OH 12 (2003–2024) KS 11 (2020–2025) DC 11 (1996–2019) NM 11 (2002–2024) CT 9 (1992–2020) TX 9 (2014–2024) SD 9 (2003–2014) OR 8 (2016–2025) MI 7 (2016–2026) MA 6 (2014–2026) UT 6 (2004–2024) NY 5 (2000–2018) TN 5 (2008–2017) AZ 5 (2004–2019) PA 3 (2003–2021) WY 2 (2019–2023) AL 2 (2002–2007) NC 2 (2022–2022) NH 2 (1996–1996) MD 2 (2008–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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