apparent claim (Kansas) · Go Syfert
← Kansas issues

apparent claim in Kansas

14 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1882–2014 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Nicholas Mendozagreen
ca10 · 2006 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See United States v. Mendoza, 468 F.3d 1256, 1261-63 (10th Cir. 2006).

2014See United States v. Mendoza, 468 F.3d 1256, 1261-63 (10th Cir. 2006).

44

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (35)

CaseCitedYears
McNeil v. Jordan green
kan · 1882
2 sentences

1925In case of McNeil v. Jordan, 28 Kan. 7 , the syllabus reads: “While it is the general rule that open, notorious, unequivocal and exclusive possession of real estate under an apparent claim of ownership is notice to the world of whatever claim the possessor asserts, whether such claim be legal or equitable in its nature, yet this rule' does not apply to a vendor remaining in possession, so as to require a purchaser from his grantee to inquire whether he has reserved any interest in the land conveyed.

1912We therefore think he can not claim to be an innocent and bona fide purchaser of his said mortgage interests.” (p. 292.) In M’Neil v. Jordan, 28 Kan. 7 , the rule making open, notorious, unequivocal and exclusive possession under an apparent claim of ownership notice to the world was held not to apply to a vendor remaining in possession.

21912–1925
Ryan v. Leavenworth, Atchison & Northwestern Railway Co. green
· 1879
2 sentences

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: "The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discovery must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations." (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P.2d 278 .

11950–1950
Ottawa Condensing Co. v. Dawkins neutral
kan · 1912
2 sentences

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

11950–1950
Pickens v. Campbell neutral
kan · 1916
2 sentences

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

11950–1950
Schulte v. Westborough, Inc. green
kan · 1947
2 sentences

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

1950Co., et al., 21 Kan. 365 .) There we said: “The circumstances under which the fraud was discovered do not constitute any part of the cause of action, and need not be stated, even where a discoveiy must be alleged to avoid the apparent bar of the statute of limitations.” (See, also, Condensing Co. v. Dawkins, 86 Kan. 312 , 120 Pac. 356 , Pickens v. Campbell, 98 Kan. 518 , 159 Pac. 21 .) The bank relies in a large measure on what we said in Schulte v. Westborough, Inc., 163 Kan. 111 , 180 P. 2d 278 .

11950–1950
Kansas Wheat Growers Ass'n v. Goering neutral
kan · 1927
2 sentences

1932The rule announced in the case of Wheat Growers Ass’n v. Goering, 123 Kan. 508 , 256 Pac. 119 , and other cases cited with reference to the right to a trial by jury, has no application where a correction is requested on account of an apparent error of the jury in omitting from its answers certain items.

1932The rule announced in the case of Wheat Growers Ass’n v. Goering, 123 Kan. 508 , 256 Pac. 119 , and other cases cited with reference to the right to a trial by jury, has no application where a correction is requested on account of an apparent error of the jury in omitting from its answers certain items.

11932–1932
Seals v. Snow neutral
kan · 1928
2 sentences

1930(N. Y.) 241; Trust Co. v. Stevenson, 114 Ohio St. 1 , 150 N. E. 726 ; Seals v. Snow, 126 Kan. 246 , 267 Pac. 1105 .

1930(N. Y.) 241; Trust Co. v. Stevenson, 114 Ohio St. 1 , 150 N. E. 726 ; Seals v. Snow, 126 Kan. 246 , 267 Pac. 1105 .

11930–1930
Hampshire County Trust Co. v. Stevenson green
· 1926
2 sentences

1930(N. Y.) 241; Trust Co. v. Stevenson, 114 Ohio St. 1 , 150 N. E. 726 ; Seals v. Snow, 126 Kan. 246 , 267 Pac. 1105 .

1930(N. Y.) 241; Trust Co. v. Stevenson, 114 Ohio St. 1 , 150 N. E. 726 ; Seals v. Snow, 126 Kan. 246 , 267 Pac. 1105 .

11930–1930
Coffin v. United States green
scotus · 1896
1 sentence

1916(Coffin v. United States, 162 U. S. 664 ; Agnew v. United States, 165 U. S. 36 .

11916–1916
Agnew v. United States green
· 1897
1 sentence

1916(Coffin v. United States, 162 U. S. 664 ; Agnew v. United States, 165 U. S. 36 .

11916–1916
Coffin v. United States green
ca10 · 1895
1 sentence

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
Price v. United States green
ca8 · 1914
1 sentence

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
Mullen v. United States green
ca6 · 1901
1 sentence

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
Durham v. State green
· 1913
1 sentence

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
State v. . Knotts green
· 1914
1 sentence

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
Robinson v. Commonwealth green
va · 1916
1 sentence

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
People v. Fleshman green
· 1915
2 sentences

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
People v. Cruse green
calctapp · 1914
2 sentences

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

1916A., n. s., 342; Price v. United States, 218 Fed. 149 ; People v. Cruse, 24 Cal. App. 497 , 141 Pac. 936 ; People v. Fleshman, 26 Cal. App. 788 , 148 Pac. 805 ; State v. Knotts, 168 N. Car. 173, 83 S. E. 972 ; Durham, v. State, 128 Tenn. 636 , 163 S. W. 447 ; Robinson v. Commonwealth, [V a. 1916] 87 S. E. 553 .) An apparent exception is Mullen v. United States, 106 Fed. 892 , but that was influenced by language of the federal supreme court (Coffin v. United States, 156 U. S. 432 ) the effect of which has been modified by later decisions.

11916–1916
Bell v. Murray green
coloctapp · 1899
1 sentence

1915No one, we suppose, doubts that a property owner may quiet his title against an apparent claim, though it be never so empty, and if he may do this, surely he may by injunction prevent that apparent claim from clouding his title, without delaying until it has assumed that shape.” (pp. 2, 3.) Among the authorities supporting the Indiana supreme court, besides other decisions from that court, are: Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217 , 57 Pac. 488 ; Irwin v. Beggs, 24 Colo. App. 158 , 132 Pac. 385 ; The Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell, 19 Iowa, 305 ; Moore v. Kleppish, 104 Iowa, 319 , 73 N. W. 830

11915–1915
Gay v. Chambers neutral
pasuperct · 1908
1 sentence

1915No one, we suppose, doubts that a property owner may quiet his title against an apparent claim, though it be never so empty, and if he may do this, surely he may by injunction prevent that apparent claim from clouding his title, without delaying until it has assumed that shape.” (pp. 2, 3.) Among the authorities supporting the Indiana supreme court, besides other decisions from that court, are: Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217 , 57 Pac. 488 ; Irwin v. Beggs, 24 Colo. App. 158 , 132 Pac. 385 ; The Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell, 19 Iowa, 305 ; Moore v. Kleppish, 104 Iowa, 319 , 73 N. W. 830

11915–1915
Irwin v. Beggs neutral
coloctapp · 1913
1 sentence

1915No one, we suppose, doubts that a property owner may quiet his title against an apparent claim, though it be never so empty, and if he may do this, surely he may by injunction prevent that apparent claim from clouding his title, without delaying until it has assumed that shape.” (pp. 2, 3.) Among the authorities supporting the Indiana supreme court, besides other decisions from that court, are: Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217 , 57 Pac. 488 ; Irwin v. Beggs, 24 Colo. App. 158 , 132 Pac. 385 ; The Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell, 19 Iowa, 305 ; Moore v. Kleppish, 104 Iowa, 319 , 73 N. W. 830

11915–1915
Carrel v. Meek neutral
moctapp · 1911
2 sentences

1915Dec. 437 , and Note; Carrel v. Meek, 155 Mo. App. 337, 340 , 137 S. W. 19 , and other decisions from that court; Cline Piano Co. v. Sherwood, 57 Wash. 239 , 106 Pac. 742 .

1915Dec. 437 , and Note; Carrel v. Meek, 155 Mo. App. 337, 340 , 137 S. W. 19 , and other decisions from that court; Cline Piano Co. v. Sherwood, 57 Wash. 239 , 106 Pac. 742 .

11915–1915
Cline Piano Co. v. Sherwood neutral
· 1910
2 sentences

1915Dec. 437 , and Note; Carrel v. Meek, 155 Mo. App. 337, 340 , 137 S. W. 19 , and other decisions from that court; Cline Piano Co. v. Sherwood, 57 Wash. 239 , 106 Pac. 742 .

1915Dec. 437 , and Note; Carrel v. Meek, 155 Mo. App. 337, 340 , 137 S. W. 19 , and other decisions from that court; Cline Piano Co. v. Sherwood, 57 Wash. 239 , 106 Pac. 742 .

11915–1915
Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell neutral
iowa · 1865
1 sentence

1915No one, we suppose, doubts that a property owner may quiet his title against an apparent claim, though it be never so empty, and if he may do this, surely he may by injunction prevent that apparent claim from clouding his title, without delaying until it has assumed that shape.” (pp. 2, 3.) Among the authorities supporting the Indiana supreme court, besides other decisions from that court, are: Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217 , 57 Pac. 488 ; Irwin v. Beggs, 24 Colo. App. 158 , 132 Pac. 385 ; The Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell, 19 Iowa, 305 ; Moore v. Kleppish, 104 Iowa, 319 , 73 N. W. 830

11915–1915
Moore v. Kleppish neutral
iowa · 1898
2 sentences

1915No one, we suppose, doubts that a property owner may quiet his title against an apparent claim, though it be never so empty, and if he may do this, surely he may by injunction prevent that apparent claim from clouding his title, without delaying until it has assumed that shape.” (pp. 2, 3.) Among the authorities supporting the Indiana supreme court, besides other decisions from that court, are: Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217 , 57 Pac. 488 ; Irwin v. Beggs, 24 Colo. App. 158 , 132 Pac. 385 ; The Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell, 19 Iowa, 305 ; Moore v. Kleppish, 104 Iowa, 319 , 73 N. W. 830

1915No one, we suppose, doubts that a property owner may quiet his title against an apparent claim, though it be never so empty, and if he may do this, surely he may by injunction prevent that apparent claim from clouding his title, without delaying until it has assumed that shape.” (pp. 2, 3.) Among the authorities supporting the Indiana supreme court, besides other decisions from that court, are: Bell v. Murray, 13 Colo. App. 217 , 57 Pac. 488 ; Irwin v. Beggs, 24 Colo. App. 158 , 132 Pac. 385 ; The Key City Gas Light Co. v. Munsell, 19 Iowa, 305 ; Moore v. Kleppish, 104 Iowa, 319 , 73 N. W. 830

11915–1915
Hockman v. Thuma green
kan · 1904
2 sentences

1912It was said: “The- object of the law in holding possession constructive notice is to protect the possessor from the acts of others who do not derive their title from him, not to protect him against his own acts, not to protect him against his own deed.” (p. 16.) To the same effect are Hockman v. Thuma, 68 Kan. 519 , 75 Pac. 486 , and Dotson v. Railway Co., 81 Kan. 816 , 106 Pac. 1045 .

1912It was said: “The- object of the law in holding possession constructive notice is to protect the possessor from the acts of others who do not derive their title from him, not to protect him against his own acts, not to protect him against his own deed.” (p. 16.) To the same effect are Hockman v. Thuma, 68 Kan. 519 , 75 Pac. 486 , and Dotson v. Railway Co., 81 Kan. 816 , 106 Pac. 1045 .

11912–1912
Dotson v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. green
kan · 1910
2 sentences

1912It was said: “The- object of the law in holding possession constructive notice is to protect the possessor from the acts of others who do not derive their title from him, not to protect him against his own acts, not to protect him against his own deed.” (p. 16.) To the same effect are Hockman v. Thuma, 68 Kan. 519 , 75 Pac. 486 , and Dotson v. Railway Co., 81 Kan. 816 , 106 Pac. 1045 .

1912It was said: “The- object of the law in holding possession constructive notice is to protect the possessor from the acts of others who do not derive their title from him, not to protect him against his own acts, not to protect him against his own deed.” (p. 16.) To the same effect are Hockman v. Thuma, 68 Kan. 519 , 75 Pac. 486 , and Dotson v. Railway Co., 81 Kan. 816 , 106 Pac. 1045 .

11912–1912
Moore v. Reaves neutral
kan · 1875
2 sentences

1896(Moore v. Reaves, 15 Kan. 150 ; Johnson v. Clark, 18 id. 157 ; School District v. Taylor, 19 id. 287 ; Tucker v. Vandermark, 21 id. 263 ; Bruce v. McBee, 23 id. 382; McNeil v. Jordan, 28 id. 16; Deetjen v. Richter, 33 id. 414.) Under these circumstances it was incumbent upon the plaintiff to inquire, and to pursue its inquiry until it ascertained the nature of the possessor’s claim, and failing to do so, the law treats it precisely as though it had so acted and learned all that might have been ascertained thereof. ' Milotte purchased, therefore, subject to all the equities of Mrs. Fulton, and

1896(Moore v. Reaves, 15 Kan. 150 ; Johnson v. Clark, 18 id. 157 ; School District v. Taylor, 19 id. 287 ; Tucker v. Vandermark, 21 id. 263 ; Bruce v. McBee, 23 id. 382; McNeil v. Jordan, 28 id. 16; Deetjen v. Richter, 33 id. 414.) Under these circumstances it was incumbent upon the plaintiff to inquire, and to pursue its inquiry until it ascertained the nature of the possessor’s claim, and failing to do so, the law treats it precisely as though it had so acted and learned all that might have been ascertained thereof. ' Milotte purchased, therefore, subject to all the equities of Mrs. Fulton, and

11896–1896
Greer v. Higgins neutral
kan · 1878
1 sentence

1896(Greer v. Higgins, 20 Kan. 420 .) It is well established that open, notorious and exclusive possession of real estate under an apparent claim of ownership is notice to the world of whatever claim the possessor asserts, whether such claim is legal or equitable.

11896–1896
Hoofnagle v. Anderson green
scotus · 1822
11895–1895
Cooper v. Roberts green
· 1856
11895–1895
French v. Fyan green
scotus · 1876
11895–1895
Johnson v. Clark neutral
kan · 1877
11895–1895
Foss v. Hinkell neutral
cal · 1889
11895–1895
Tucker v. Vandermark neutral
ark · 1878
11882–1882

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 20-311d (4) KS § K.S.A. § 60-211 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 74-2426 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 74-2433a (4) KS § K.S.A. § 74-2433f (4) KS § K.S.A. § 74-2437 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 77-514 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 77-515 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 77-607 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 77-621 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 79-1609 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 79-2005 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 89 (1877–2026) NY 59 (1890–2026) IL 37 (1889–2024) PA 31 (1834–2025) TX 27 (1917–2026) IN 26 (1881–2012) MI 23 (1898–2021) MO 22 (1901–2019) MN 22 (1890–2016) NC 19 (1909–2022) OR 18 (1902–2021) MA 17 (1931–2025) FL 17 (1937–2019) OH 16 (1926–2025) GA 16 (1917–2023) UT 15 (1888–2024) KS 14 (1882–2014) MD 14 (1914–2007) OK 13 (1912–2009) IA 13 (1910–2020) WV 11 (1887–2017) NJ 10 (1959–2025) CT 10 (1905–2007) CO 10 (1915–2025) MS 10 (1845–2020) AL 9 (1910–2026) KY 8 (1928–2025) AR 8 (1923–2025) NM 7 (1969–2022) DC 7 (1978–2025) WI 6 (1910–2008) WA 6 (1920–2001) VA 5 (1922–2026) SD 5 (1913–2014) AK 4 (1979–2023) AZ 4 (1982–2025) LA 4 (1961–2017) ID 4 (1969–2018) VT 4 (1977–2021) TN 4 (1927–2015) HI 3 (1908–2006) ME 3 (2009–2017) NE 3 (1907–1986) ND 3 (1979–1989) SC 3 (1958–2013) NH 2 (1838–2025) MT 2 (1915–1922)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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