Doyle violation (Alabama) · Go Syfert
← Alabama issues

Doyle violation in Alabama

13 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1996–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Charles Lindgren v. Michael P. Lanegreen
ca7 · 1991 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2011
2 sentences

2005Consequently, no Doyle violation occurred." 925 F.2d at 201 .

2005Consequently, no Doyle violation occurred." 925 F.2d at 201 .

55
United States of America, Cross-Appellant v. Gaylene Laverne Stubbs, Cross-Appelleegreen
ca11 · 1991 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2011
2 sentences

2011See Lindgren v. Lane, 925 F.2d 198, 201 (7th Cir.1991).’ Stubbs, 944 F.2d at 835 .

2011See Lindgren v. Lane, 925 F.2d 198, 201 (7th Cir.1991).’ Stubbs, 944 F.2d at 835 .

55
Chuck Lee Mathenia v. Paul Delogreen
ca8 · 1992 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2005
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

44
Porter v. Indianagreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2005
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

44
Savino v. Murraygreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2005
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

44
Houle v. Allstate Insurancegreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2005
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

44
Tyreese Rowan v. Norman G. Owens, Superintendent, Indiana State Reformatory, Pendleton, Indianagreen
ca7 · 1984 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2005
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

34
Mixon v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2005–2007
2 sentences

2007In Mixon v. State, 596 So.2d 605, 608 (Ala.Crim.App.1991), this court held that, for a Doyle violation to be harmless, “‘the State should prove 1) that the evidence of [the appellant’s] guilt was overwhelming and that his defense was transparently frivolous; 2) that the prosecution made only a single reference to [the appellant’s] silence and this reference was neither repeated nor linked with [the appellant’s] exculpatory testimony; and 3) that the trial court properly instructed the jury upon sustaining the defense’s objections.

2007In Mixon v. State, 596 So.2d 605, 608 (Ala.Crim.App.1991), this court held that, for a Doyle violation to be harmless, “‘the State should prove 1) that the evidence of [the appellant’s] guilt was overwhelming and that his defense was transparently frivolous; 2) that the prosecution made only a single reference to [the appellant’s] silence and this reference was neither repeated nor linked with [the appellant’s] exculpatory testimony; and 3) that the trial court properly instructed the jury upon sustaining the defense’s objections.

22
Don Garriga Chapman v. United Statesgreen
ca5 · 1977 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2005–2007
2 sentences

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

22
Chapman v. Californiared
scotus · 1967 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015Regardless of the application of Doyle to the facts in this case, the United States Supreme Court in Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 , 113 S.Ct. 1710 , 123 L.Ed.2d 353 (1993), held that a Doyle violation is subject to a harmless-error analysis under Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967).

2015Regardless of the application of Doyle to the facts in this case, the United States Supreme Court in Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 , 113 S.Ct. 1710 , 123 L.Ed.2d 353 (1993), held that a Doyle violation is subject to a harmless-error analysis under Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967).

12
Qualls v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015“The determination of whether a Doyle violation is harmless should be made on a case-by-case basis under the specific facts of each case.” Qualls v. State, 927 So.2d 852, 856 (Ala.Crim.App.2005).

2015“The determination of whether a Doyle violation is harmless should be made on a case-by-case basis under the specific facts of each case.” Qualls v. State, 927 So.2d 852, 856 (Ala.Crim.App.2005).

12
State v. Masongreen
moctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

11
State v. Pruittgreen
kanctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Bereisgreen
connappct · 2009 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

11
Sobolewski v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

11
Ex Parte Browngreen
ala · 2008 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Ex parte Brown , 11 So.3d at 938 (holding that to constitute plain error, an error must have had an unfair, prejudicial impact on the jury's deliberations (quoting Ex parte Bryant , 951 So.2d 724 , 727 (Ala.2002), quoting in turn Hyde v. State , 778 So.2d 199 , 209 (Ala.Crim.App.1998) )).

11
State v. Grantgreen
lactapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

11
Beasley v. Stategreen
missctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

2014P.”), See also State v. Mason, 420 S.W.3d 632, 639-40 (Mo.Ct.App.2013) (“[0]ur review of the record convinces us that Defendant is not entitled to any relief because the [Doyle] error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt,”); State v. Grant, 105 So.3d 81, 88 (La.Ct.App.2012) (“A Doyle error is subject to a harmless error review.”); Beasley v. State, 74 So.3d 357, 362 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (“Even assuming a Doyle violation, the Supreme Court has held that any error in permitting a prosecutor to comment on the defendant’s right to remain silent is subject to harmless error review.”); Sobolewski v.

11
Ex Parte Phillipsgreen
ala · 2006 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Wilkerson v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Ex Parte Myersgreen
ala · 1997 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
Rowan v. Owens green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

41996–2005
Turner v. Safley green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

41996–2005
United States v. John Doe, Inc. I green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo , 975 F.2d 444 , 452 (8th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens , 752 F.2d 1186 , 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything els

2005See also Mathenia v. Delo, 975 F.2d 444, 452 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 995 , 113 S.Ct. 1609 , 123 L.Ed.2d 170 (1993) (testimony by officer that defendant did not make a statement to him at the time of his arrest not a comment on defendant's post-arrest silence because the testimony was "`merely preliminary to the admission into evidence of [Mathenia's] videotaped statement'"); Rowan v. Owens, 752 F.2d 1186, 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1140 , 106 S.Ct. 2245 , 90 L.Ed.2d 691 (1986) (testimony by officers that defendant stated "he didn't want to say anything else" at

41996–2005
Brecht v. Abrahamson green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2015Regardless of the application of Doyle to the facts in this case, the United States Supreme Court in Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 , 113 S.Ct. 1710 , 123 L.Ed.2d 353 (1993), held that a Doyle violation is subject to a harmless-error analysis under Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967).

2015Regardless of the application of Doyle to the facts in this case, the United States Supreme Court in Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 , 113 S.Ct. 1710 , 123 L.Ed.2d 353 (1993), held that a Doyle violation is subject to a harmless-error analysis under Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967).

22014–2015
Adkins v. State neutral
ala · 1957
2 sentences

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

22005–2007
Spanier v. United States green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

22005–2007
Channel v. United States green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

22005–2007
Houston v. State green
alacrimapp · 1977
2 sentences

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

2007Houston v. State, supra, 354 So.2d at 829 (citing Chapman v. United States, 547 F.2d 1240, 1250 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 908 , 97 S.Ct. 1705 , 52 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977), and Adkins v. State, 265 Ala. 666 , 93 So.2d 522 (1957)).’ “Although Mixon purports to set forth a three-pronged test for determining whether a Doyle violation is harmless, that standard is not appropriate in every case.

22005–2007
cluster 471880 green
ca11 · 1986
2 sentences

1999The standard is strict; virtually any description of a defendant's silence following arrest and a Miranda warning will constitute a Doyle violation.' United States v. Rosenthal, 793 F.2d 1214 , 1243 (11th Cir.1986)." Ex parte Myers, 699 So.2d 1285, 1293 (Ala. 1997), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 1054 , 118 S.Ct. 706 , 139 L.Ed.2d 648 (1998).

1999The standard is strict; virtually any description of a defendant's silence following arrest and a Miranda warning will constitute a Doyle violation.' United States v. Rosenthal, 793 F.2d 1214 , 1243 (11th Cir.1986)." Ex parte Myers, 699 So.2d 1285, 1293 (Ala. 1997), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 1054 , 118 S.Ct. 706 , 139 L.Ed.2d 648 (1998).

21997–1999
Wilson v. State green
alacrimapp · 1999
2 sentences

2015This Court has applied the harmless-error analysis to a Doyle violation in the following death-penalty cases: Kelley v. State, [Ms. CR-10-0642, September 5, 2014] — So.3d - (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Shaw v. State, 207 So.3d 79 (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856 (Ala.Crim.App.1999); Arthur v. State, 575 So.2d 1165 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).

2015This Court has applied the harmless-error analysis to a Doyle violation in the following death-penalty cases: Kelley v. State, [Ms. CR-10-0642, September 5, 2014] — So.3d - (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Shaw v. State, 207 So.3d 79 (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856 (Ala.Crim.App.1999); Arthur v. State, 575 So.2d 1165 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).

12015–2015
Shaw v. State green
alacrimapp · 2014
2 sentences

2015This Court has applied the harmless-error analysis to a Doyle violation in the following death-penalty cases: Kelley v. State, [Ms. CR-10-0642, September 5, 2014] — So.3d - (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Shaw v. State, 207 So.3d 79 (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856 (Ala.Crim.App.1999); Arthur v. State, 575 So.2d 1165 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).

2015This Court has applied the harmless-error analysis to a Doyle violation in the following death-penalty cases: Kelley v. State, [Ms. CR-10-0642, September 5, 2014] — So.3d - (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Shaw v. State, 207 So.3d 79 (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856 (Ala.Crim.App.1999); Arthur v. State, 575 So.2d 1165 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).

12015–2015
Arthur v. State green
alacrimapp · 1990
2 sentences

2015This Court has applied the harmless-error analysis to a Doyle violation in the following death-penalty cases: Kelley v. State, [Ms. CR-10-0642, September 5, 2014] — So.3d - (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Shaw v. State, 207 So.3d 79 (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856 (Ala.Crim.App.1999); Arthur v. State, 575 So.2d 1165 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).

2015This Court has applied the harmless-error analysis to a Doyle violation in the following death-penalty cases: Kelley v. State, [Ms. CR-10-0642, September 5, 2014] — So.3d - (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Shaw v. State, 207 So.3d 79 (Ala.Crim.App.2014); Wilson v. State, 777 So.2d 856 (Ala.Crim.App.1999); Arthur v. State, 575 So.2d 1165 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).

12015–2015
Ex Parte Bryant green
ala · 2002
12014–2014
Hyde v. State green
alacrimapp · 1998
1 sentence

2014Ex parte Brown , 11 So.3d at 938 (holding that to constitute plain error, an error must have had an unfair, prejudicial impact on the jury's deliberations (quoting Ex parte Bryant , 951 So.2d 724 , 727 (Ala.2002), quoting in turn Hyde v. State , 778 So.2d 199 , 209 (Ala.Crim.App.1998) )).

12014–2014
Anderson v. Charles green
scotus · 1980
12010–2010
Edwards v. Arizona green
scotus · 1981
12003–2003
Philpot v. Georgia green
scotus · 1998
11999–1999
Maloney v. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board green
scotus · 1998
11999–1999

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-40 (8) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-45 (8) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-53 (8) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-49 (7) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-47 (6) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-51 (5) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-50 (4) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-52 (4) AL § Ala. Code § 12-16-150 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 12-3-16 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-46 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-6-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 116 (1977–2025) CA 89 (1979–2026) IN 63 (1980–2026) KS 53 (1977–2024) CT 52 (1984–2025) OH 32 (1982–2020) SC 20 (1984–2023) LA 20 (1915–2018) MA 19 (1983–2026) MO 17 (1983–2025) MT 16 (1996–2025) MI 15 (1990–2022) AR 14 (1987–2019) AL 13 (1996–2015) TX 9 (1987–2024) UT 9 (1997–2020) NE 8 (1988–2016) ND 7 (1986–2024) WA 6 (1980–2008) VA 6 (1988–2023) PA 5 (2004–2025) MS 5 (1997–2018) TN 5 (2014–2025) GA 4 (1978–2008) IA 4 (1984–2024) NY 4 (1979–2014) FL 3 (1939–2018) AZ 3 (1994–2025) ME 3 (2012–2018) ID 3 (1983–2005) RI 2 (1994–1998) WV 2 (1988–1998) MN 2 (1992–2015) KY 2 (1994–2014) DC 2 (1985–2007) MD 2 (1998–2011) OK 2 (1988–1994) VT 2 (1988–2017) NJ 2 (1996–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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