Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
13 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1978–2024 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Colorado v. Bertinegreen2 sentences2024See Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367, 371 (1987); Illinois v. Lafayette, 462 U.S. 640, 643-48 (1983); State v. Mangold, 82 N.J. 575 (1980). 2018See Colorado v. Bertine , 479 U.S. 367 , 371, 107 S.Ct. 738 , 93 L.Ed.2d 739 (1987) ; **208 Illinois v. Lafayette , 462 U.S. 640 , 643-48, 103 S.Ct. 2605 , 77 L.Ed.2d 65 (1983) ; State v. Mangold , 82 N.J. 575 , 414 A.2d 1312 (1980). | 2 | 2 |
Illinois v. Lafayettegreen2 sentences2024See Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367, 371 (1987); Illinois v. Lafayette, 462 U.S. 640, 643-48 (1983); State v. Mangold, 82 N.J. 575 (1980). 2018See Colorado v. Bertine , 479 U.S. 367 , 371, 107 S.Ct. 738 , 93 L.Ed.2d 739 (1987) ; **208 Illinois v. Lafayette , 462 U.S. 640 , 643-48, 103 S.Ct. 2605 , 77 L.Ed.2d 65 (1983) ; State v. Mangold , 82 N.J. 575 , 414 A.2d 1312 (1980). | 1 | 2 |
State v. Edmondsgreen1 sentence2024The "doctrine recognizes that police officers provide a wide range of social services outside of their traditional law A-2904-22 6 enforcement and criminal investigatory roles." State v. Edmonds, 211 N.J. 117, 141 (2012) (quoting State v. Bogan, 200 N.J. 61, 73 (2009)). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Hummelgreen1 sentence2024State v. Hummel, 232 N.J. 196, 207 (2018). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Diloretogreen1 sentence2024The community caretaking doctrine is a recognized exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement and "applies when the police are engaged in functions, [which are] totally divorced from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a . . . statute." State v. Diloreto, 180 N.J. 264, 275 (2004) (alteration in original) (quoting State v. Cassidy, 179 N.J. 150 , 161 n.4 (2004)). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Bogangreen1 sentence2024The "doctrine recognizes that police officers provide a wide range of social services outside of their traditional law A-2904-22 6 enforcement and criminal investigatory roles." State v. Edmonds, 211 N.J. 117, 141 (2012) (quoting State v. Bogan, 200 N.J. 61, 73 (2009)). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Badessagreen2 sentences2018See State v. Badessa , 185 N.J. 303 , 311, 885 A.2d 430 (2005) (explaining that "the State is barred from introduction into evidence the 'fruits of an unlawful search or seizure by the police' "). 2018See State v. Badessa , 185 N.J. 303 , 311, 885 A.2d 430 (2005) (explaining that "the State is barred from introduction into evidence the 'fruits of an unlawful search or seizure by the police' "). | 1 | 1 |
Policemen's Benevolent Association Of New Jersey, Local 318 v. Township Of Washingtongreen1 sentence2006See Policemen’s Benevolent Ass’n, supra, 850 F.2d at 136-41 (holding that a municipality’s plan for mandatory random drug testing and annual medical examination programs, including urinalysis, for police officers falls within the administrative search exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement because pervasive regulation of police reduced their expectation of privacy); see also Fowler v. New York City Dep’t of Sanitation, 704 F.Supp. 1264, 1270 (S.D.N.Y.1989) (explaining that urine specimens as part of a physical examination to determine fitness for employment does not constitute a | 1 | 1 |
Amalgamated Transit Union, Division 1279 v. Cambria County Transit Authoritygreen2 sentences2006See Policemen’s Benevolent Ass’n, supra, 850 F.2d at 136-41 (holding that a municipality’s plan for mandatory random drug testing and annual medical examination programs, including urinalysis, for police officers falls within the administrative search exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement because pervasive regulation of police reduced their expectation of privacy); see also Fowler v. New York City Dep’t of Sanitation, 704 F.Supp. 1264, 1270 (S.D.N.Y.1989) (explaining that urine specimens as part of a physical examination to determine fitness for employment does not constitute a 2006See Policemen’s Benevolent Ass’n, supra, 850 F.2d at 136-41 (holding that a municipality’s plan for mandatory random drug testing and annual medical examination programs, including urinalysis, for police officers falls within the administrative search exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement because pervasive regulation of police reduced their expectation of privacy); see also Fowler v. New York City Dep’t of Sanitation, 704 F.Supp. 1264, 1270 (S.D.N.Y.1989) (explaining that urine specimens as part of a physical examination to determine fitness for employment does not constitute a | 1 | 1 |
Fowler v. New York City Department of Sanitationgreen1 sentence2006See Policemen’s Benevolent Ass’n, supra, 850 F.2d at 136-41 (holding that a municipality’s plan for mandatory random drug testing and annual medical examination programs, including urinalysis, for police officers falls within the administrative search exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement because pervasive regulation of police reduced their expectation of privacy); see also Fowler v. New York City Dep’t of Sanitation, 704 F.Supp. 1264, 1270 (S.D.N.Y.1989) (explaining that urine specimens as part of a physical examination to determine fitness for employment does not constitute a | 1 | 1 |
Dickerson v. United Statesred2 sentences2002Although the exclusionary rule applies to both Fourth Amendment, State v. Novembrino, 105 N.J. 95, 132-44 , 519 A. 2d 820 (1987), and Fifth Amendment violations because its purpose is "to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts," State v. Johnson, 118 N.J. 639, 651 , 573 A. 2d 909 (1990), "unreasonable searches under the Fourth Amendment are different from unwarned interrogation under the Fifth Amendment." Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 441 , 120 S.Ct. 2326, 2335 , 147 L.Ed. 2d 405, 418 (2000). 2002Although the exclusionary rule applies to both Fourth Amendment, State v. Novembrino, 105 N.J. 95, 132-44 , 519 A. 2d 820 (1987), and Fifth Amendment violations because its purpose is "to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts," State v. Johnson, 118 N.J. 639, 651 , 573 A. 2d 909 (1990), "unreasonable searches under the Fourth Amendment are different from unwarned interrogation under the Fifth Amendment." Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 441 , 120 S.Ct. 2326, 2335 , 147 L.Ed. 2d 405, 418 (2000). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Guerragreen2 sentences1983Writing for the Court, Justice Handler observed, It has been recognized in various contexts that if the validity of a search can be sustained independently on objective grounds demonstrating reasonableness, the existence of other defects that do not derogate from the overall objective reasonableness of the search or impugn the integrity of the judicial process should not be relied upon to invalidate the search. [State v. Guerra, 93 N.J. at 152 (emphasis added) ] Those sound principles equally guide our rejection of the “bad faith doctrine” here. 1983Writing for the Court, Justice Handler observed, It has been recognized in various contexts that if the validity of a search can be sustained independently on objective grounds demonstrating reasonableness, the existence of other defects that do not derogate from the overall objective reasonableness of the search or impugn the integrity of the judicial process should not be relied upon to invalidate the search. [ State v. Guerra, 93 N.J. at 152 (emphasis added)] Those sound principles equally guide our rejection of the "bad faith doctrine" here. | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Ronald Schleisgreen2 sentences1980In so holding, the Court stressed that “in this area we do not write on a clean slate.” [United States v. Schleis, 582 F.2d 1166, 1174 (8th Cir. 1978) (en banc) (quoting Chadwick, 433 U.S. at 9 , 97 S.Ct. at 2482 )] Hence, the rule of Chadwick presents no question of retroactivity. 1980In so holding, the Court stressed that "in this area we do not write on a clean slate." [ United States v. Schleis, 582 F. 2d 1166, 1174 (8th Cir.1978) ( en banc ) (quoting Chadwick, 433 U.S. at 9 , 97 S.Ct. at 2482 )] Hence, the rule of Chadwick presents no question of retroactivity. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Mangold
green
2 sentences2024See Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367, 371 (1987); Illinois v. Lafayette, 462 U.S. 640, 643-48 (1983); State v. Mangold, 82 N.J. 575 (1980). 2018See Colorado v. Bertine , 479 U.S. 367 , 371, 107 S.Ct. 738 , 93 L.Ed.2d 739 (1987) ; **208 Illinois v. Lafayette , 462 U.S. 640 , 643-48, 103 S.Ct. 2605 , 77 L.Ed.2d 65 (1983) ; State v. Mangold , 82 N.J. 575 , 414 A.2d 1312 (1980). | 2 | 2018–2024 |
State v. Cassidy
green
2 sentences2024The community caretaking doctrine is a recognized exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement and "applies when the police are engaged in functions, [which are] totally divorced from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a . . . statute." State v. Diloreto, 180 N.J. 264, 275 (2004) (alteration in original) (quoting State v. Cassidy, 179 N.J. 150 , 161 n.4 (2004)). 2021State v. Cassidy, 179 N.J. 150 , 161 n.4 (2004). | 2 | 2021–2024 |
Burdeau v. McDowell
green
2 sentences2013A. Long ago in Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 , 41 S.Ct. 574 , 65 L.Ed. 1048 (1921), the United States Supreme Court held that the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement applies only to governmental searches and not to searches by private actors. 2013A. Long ago in Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 , 41 S.Ct. 574 , 65 L.Ed. 1048 (1921), the United States Supreme Court held that the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement applies only to governmental searches and not to searches by private actors. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
State v. Novembrino
green
2 sentences2002Although the exclusionary rule applies to both Fourth Amendment, State v. Novembrino, 105 N.J. 95, 132-44 , 519 A. 2d 820 (1987), and Fifth Amendment violations because its purpose is "to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts," State v. Johnson, 118 N.J. 639, 651 , 573 A. 2d 909 (1990), "unreasonable searches under the Fourth Amendment are different from unwarned interrogation under the Fifth Amendment." Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 441 , 120 S.Ct. 2326, 2335 , 147 L.Ed. 2d 405, 418 (2000). 2002Although the exclusionary rule applies to both Fourth Amendment, State v. Novembrino, 105 N.J. 95, 132-44 , 519 A. 2d 820 (1987), and Fifth Amendment violations because its purpose is "to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts," State v. Johnson, 118 N.J. 639, 651 , 573 A. 2d 909 (1990), "unreasonable searches under the Fourth Amendment are different from unwarned interrogation under the Fifth Amendment." Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 441 , 120 S.Ct. 2326, 2335 , 147 L.Ed. 2d 405, 418 (2000). | 1 | 2002–2002 |
State v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2002Although the exclusionary rule applies to both Fourth Amendment, State v. Novembrino, 105 N.J. 95, 132-44 , 519 A. 2d 820 (1987), and Fifth Amendment violations because its purpose is "to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts," State v. Johnson, 118 N.J. 639, 651 , 573 A. 2d 909 (1990), "unreasonable searches under the Fourth Amendment are different from unwarned interrogation under the Fifth Amendment." Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 441 , 120 S.Ct. 2326, 2335 , 147 L.Ed. 2d 405, 418 (2000). 2002Although the exclusionary rule applies to both Fourth Amendment, State v. Novembrino, 105 N.J. 95, 132-44 , 519 A. 2d 820 (1987), and Fifth Amendment violations because its purpose is "to deter police misconduct and to preserve the integrity of the courts," State v. Johnson, 118 N.J. 639, 651 , 573 A. 2d 909 (1990), "unreasonable searches under the Fourth Amendment are different from unwarned interrogation under the Fifth Amendment." Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 441 , 120 S.Ct. 2326, 2335 , 147 L.Ed. 2d 405, 418 (2000). | 1 | 2002–2002 |
State v. Hutchins
green
1 sentence1989State v. Hutchins, 226 N.J.Super. 454 (1988). | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden
green
2 sentences1989The court concluded that the United States Supreme Court opinions in Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 , 87 S.Ct. 1642 , 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967), and United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 , 96 S. Ct. 2406 , 49 L.Ed.2d 300 (1976), cases that recognized “hot pursuit” as a limited exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement, were distinguishable from Bolte. 225 N.J.Super. at 335 . 1989The court concluded that the United States Supreme Court opinions in Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 , 87 S.Ct. 1642 , 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967), and United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 , 96 S. Ct. 2406 , 49 L.Ed.2d 300 (1976), cases that recognized “hot pursuit” as a limited exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement, were distinguishable from Bolte. 225 N.J.Super. at 335 . | 1 | 1989–1989 |
State v. Bolte
green
2 sentences1989Id. at 339-40 . 1989The court concluded that the United States Supreme Court opinions in Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 , 87 S.Ct. 1642 , 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967), and United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 , 96 S. Ct. 2406 , 49 L.Ed.2d 300 (1976), cases that recognized “hot pursuit” as a limited exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement, were distinguishable from Bolte. 225 N.J.Super. at 335 . | 1 | 1989–1989 |
United States v. Santana
green
2 sentences1989The court concluded that the United States Supreme Court opinions in Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 , 87 S.Ct. 1642 , 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967), and United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 , 96 S. Ct. 2406 , 49 L.Ed.2d 300 (1976), cases that recognized “hot pursuit” as a limited exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement, were distinguishable from Bolte. 225 N.J.Super. at 335 . 1989The court concluded that the United States Supreme Court opinions in Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 , 87 S.Ct. 1642 , 18 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967), and United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 , 96 S. Ct. 2406 , 49 L.Ed.2d 300 (1976), cases that recognized “hot pursuit” as a limited exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement, were distinguishable from Bolte. 225 N.J.Super. at 335 . | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Payton v. New York
green
2 sentences1989Despite the widespread acceptance of the “exigent circumstances” exception in both federal and state courts, 3 this exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement has not frequently been considered by either the United States Supreme Court or this Court. 4 In Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 , 100 S.Ct. 1371 , 63 L.Ed.2d 639 (1980), the Court invalidated state statutes that authorized police officers to enter a private residence without a warrant and with force, if necessary, to make a routine felony arrest. 1989Despite the widespread acceptance of the “exigent circumstances” exception in both federal and state courts, 3 this exception to the fourth amendment warrant requirement has not frequently been considered by either the United States Supreme Court or this Court. 4 In Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 , 100 S.Ct. 1371 , 63 L.Ed.2d 639 (1980), the Court invalidated state statutes that authorized police officers to enter a private residence without a warrant and with force, if necessary, to make a routine felony arrest. | 1 | 1989–1989 |
United States v. Chadwick
red
2 sentences1980In so holding, the Court stressed that “in this area we do not write on a clean slate.” [United States v. Schleis, 582 F.2d 1166, 1174 (8th Cir. 1978) (en banc) (quoting Chadwick, 433 U.S. at 9 , 97 S.Ct. at 2482 )] Hence, the rule of Chadwick presents no question of retroactivity. 1980In so holding, the Court stressed that “in this area we do not write on a clean slate.” [United States v. Schleis, 582 F.2d 1166, 1174 (8th Cir. 1978) (en banc) (quoting Chadwick, 433 U.S. at 9 , 97 S.Ct. at 2482 )] Hence, the rule of Chadwick presents no question of retroactivity. | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Brinegar v. United States
green
2 sentences1978The Supreme Court in Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 , 69 S.Ct. 1302 , 93 L.Ed. 1879 (1949), offered this definition of probable cause: * * * Probable cause exists where "the facts and circumstances within their [the officers'] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that" an offense has been or is being committed. 1978The Supreme Court in Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 , 69 S.Ct. 1302 , 93 L.Ed. 1879 (1949), offered this definition of probable cause: * * * Probable cause exists where "the facts and circumstances within their [the officers'] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that" an offense has been or is being committed. | 1 | 1978–1978 |
Almeida-Sanchez v. United States
green
2 sentences1978The heart of this "narrow exception" to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement, Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266, 269 , 93 S.Ct. 2535 , 37 L.Ed. 2d 596 (1973), is the concept of probable cause. 1978The heart of this "narrow exception" to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement, Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266, 269 , 93 S.Ct. 2535 , 37 L.Ed. 2d 596 (1973), is the concept of probable cause. | 1 | 1978–1978 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.