safety standard (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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safety standard in Pennsylvania

11 Pennsylvania opinions name it 4 courts 1930–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
McKenzie v. Cost Bros., Inc.green
pa · 1979 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018See, e.g. , McKenzie v. Cost Bros., Inc. , 487 Pa. 303 , 309, 409 A.2d 362 , 365 (1979) (reiterating the general rule that a possessor of land has a duty to use reasonable care to make the premises reasonably safe for invitees); Miller v. Hickey , 368 Pa. 317 , 324, 81 A.2d 910 , 914 (1951) (noting that a landowner is not charged with the absolute duty of keeping his premises in a safe condition, but rather, is responsible for correcting known defects and ensuring that the property is reasonably safe for invitees); accord RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS S, § 343(c)(i) (1965), Comment d.

2018See, e.g. , McKenzie v. Cost Bros., Inc. , 487 Pa. 303 , 309, 409 A.2d 362 , 365 (1979) (reiterating the general rule that a possessor of land has a duty to use reasonable care to make the premises reasonably safe for invitees); Miller v. Hickey , 368 Pa. 317 , 324, 81 A.2d 910 , 914 (1951) (noting that a landowner is not charged with the absolute duty of keeping his premises in a safe condition, but rather, is responsible for correcting known defects and ensuring that the property is reasonably safe for invitees); accord RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS S, § 343(c)(i) (1965), Comment d.

22
Miller v. Hickeygreen
pa · 1951 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018See, e.g. , McKenzie v. Cost Bros., Inc. , 487 Pa. 303 , 309, 409 A.2d 362 , 365 (1979) (reiterating the general rule that a possessor of land has a duty to use reasonable care to make the premises reasonably safe for invitees); Miller v. Hickey , 368 Pa. 317 , 324, 81 A.2d 910 , 914 (1951) (noting that a landowner is not charged with the absolute duty of keeping his premises in a safe condition, but rather, is responsible for correcting known defects and ensuring that the property is reasonably safe for invitees); accord RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS S, § 343(c)(i) (1965), Comment d.

2018See, e.g. , McKenzie v. Cost Bros., Inc. , 487 Pa. 303 , 309, 409 A.2d 362 , 365 (1979) (reiterating the general rule that a possessor of land has a duty to use reasonable care to make the premises reasonably safe for invitees); Miller v. Hickey , 368 Pa. 317 , 324, 81 A.2d 910 , 914 (1951) (noting that a landowner is not charged with the absolute duty of keeping his premises in a safe condition, but rather, is responsible for correcting known defects and ensuring that the property is reasonably safe for invitees); accord RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS S, § 343(c)(i) (1965), Comment d.

12
Jones v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authoritygreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018See Jones v. SEPTA, 565 Pa. 211 , 217 n.1, 772 A.2d 435 , 439 n.1 (2001) (citing 1 Pa.C.S. §2310) (indicating that the Commonwealth shall enjoy sovereign immunity and remain immune from suit except as the General Assembly specifically waives immunity)); 42 Pa.C.S. §8522(a) (indicating that the General Assembly waives sovereign immunity for damages arising out of negligent acts only); accord Rooney v. City of Phila., 623 F. Supp. 2d 644, 662 (E.D.Pa. 2009) (holding that a local government was immune from plaintiffs’ strict liability claims because, in Pennsylvania, exceptions to governmental im

2018See Jones v. SEPTA, 565 Pa. 211 , 217 n.1, 772 A.2d 435 , 439 n.1 (2001) (citing 1 Pa.C.S. §2310) (indicating that the Commonwealth shall enjoy sovereign immunity and remain immune from suit except as the General Assembly specifically waives immunity)); 42 Pa.C.S. §8522(a) (indicating that the General Assembly waives sovereign immunity for damages arising out of negligent acts only); accord Rooney v. City of Phila., 623 F. Supp. 2d 644, 662 (E.D.Pa. 2009) (holding that a local government was immune from plaintiffs’ strict liability claims because, in Pennsylvania, exceptions to governmental im

11
Rooney v. City of Philadelphiagreen
paed · 2009 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Jones v. SEPTA, 565 Pa. 211 , 217 n.1, 772 A.2d 435 , 439 n.1 (2001) (citing 1 Pa.C.S. §2310) (indicating that the Commonwealth shall enjoy sovereign immunity and remain immune from suit except as the General Assembly specifically waives immunity)); 42 Pa.C.S. §8522(a) (indicating that the General Assembly waives sovereign immunity for damages arising out of negligent acts only); accord Rooney v. City of Phila., 623 F. Supp. 2d 644, 662 (E.D.Pa. 2009) (holding that a local government was immune from plaintiffs’ strict liability claims because, in Pennsylvania, exceptions to governmental im

11
Edward L. Flanigan v. Burlington Northern Inc., a Corporationgreen
ca8 · 1980 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993Ybarra at 150 ; Flanigan v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 632 F.2d 880, 883-884 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1370 , 67 L.Ed.2d 349 (1981). *219 The trial court’s instruction to the jury regarding negligence per se under FELA accurately reflects this prevailing view.

11
Commonwealth v. Dunngreen
pa · 1978 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982Commonwealth v. Smith, 409 Pa. 521 , 187 A.2d 267, 270 (1963); Commonwealth v. Dunn, 478 Pa. 35 , 385 A.2d 1299, 1307 (1978); Commonwealth v. Tirpak, 271 Pa.Super. 357 , 413 A.2d 705, 707 (1979).

1982Commonwealth v. Smith, 409 Pa. 521 , 187 A.2d 267, 270 (1963); Commonwealth v. Dunn, 478 Pa. 35 , 385 A.2d 1299, 1307 (1978); Commonwealth v. Tirpak, 271 Pa.Super. 357 , 413 A.2d 705, 707 (1979).

11
Commonwealth v. Smithgreen
pa · 1963 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982Commonwealth v. Smith, 409 Pa. 521 , 187 A.2d 267, 270 (1963); Commonwealth v. Dunn, 478 Pa. 35 , 385 A.2d 1299, 1307 (1978); Commonwealth v. Tirpak, 271 Pa.Super. 357 , 413 A.2d 705, 707 (1979).

1982Commonwealth v. Smith, 409 Pa. 521 , 187 A.2d 267, 270 (1963); Commonwealth v. Dunn, 478 Pa. 35 , 385 A.2d 1299, 1307 (1978); Commonwealth v. Tirpak, 271 Pa.Super. 357 , 413 A.2d 705, 707 (1979).

11
Commonwealth v. Tirpakgreen
pasuperct · 1979 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982Commonwealth v. Smith, 409 Pa. 521 , 187 A.2d 267, 270 (1963); Commonwealth v. Dunn, 478 Pa. 35 , 385 A.2d 1299, 1307 (1978); Commonwealth v. Tirpak, 271 Pa.Super. 357 , 413 A.2d 705, 707 (1979).

1982Commonwealth v. Smith, 409 Pa. 521 , 187 A.2d 267, 270 (1963); Commonwealth v. Dunn, 478 Pa. 35 , 385 A.2d 1299, 1307 (1978); Commonwealth v. Tirpak, 271 Pa.Super. 357 , 413 A.2d 705, 707 (1979).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
Buoncuore v. Pennsylvania Game Commission neutral
pacommwct · 2001
1 sentence

2020Specifically, Murnin contends that the following Commission findings are not supported by the record facts: (1) Murnin fired a gun in a safety zone which resulted in the creation of a danger; (2) Murnin’s admission to releasing three additional dogs onto the coyote when he came upon it injured on the side of the road; and (3) Murnin used his vehicle to pursue the coyote and presented a poor image of hunting to the general public.5 The Commission rejoins that the record adequately establishes that Murnin was convicted of a significant safety violation for unlawfully Shooting On or Across a High

12020–2020
English v. Lehigh County Authority green
pasuperct · 1981
1 sentence

2017The reason given for disciplinary action was Mr. Varga’s “Failure to perform duties as assigned or in a satisfactory manner. ‘Created an unsafe condition or contributing to such conditions’” Id.

12017–2017
Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

1995Id. at- - -, 115 S.Ct. at 1486-87 , 131 L.Ed.2d at 391-92 .

1995Id. at- - -, 115 S.Ct. at 1486-87 , 131 L.Ed.2d at 391-92 .

11995–1995
Ragu Foods, Inc. v. Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. green
scotus · 1981
1 sentence

1993Ybarra at 150 ; Flanigan v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 632 F.2d 880, 883-884 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1370 , 67 L.Ed.2d 349 (1981). *219 The trial court’s instruction to the jury regarding negligence per se under FELA accurately reflects this prevailing view.

11993–1993
Hatcher v. United States green
scotus · 1981
1 sentence

1993Ybarra at 150 ; Flanigan v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 632 F.2d 880, 883-884 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1370 , 67 L.Ed.2d 349 (1981). *219 The trial court’s instruction to the jury regarding negligence per se under FELA accurately reflects this prevailing view.

11993–1993
Burlington Northern Inc. v. Flanigan green
scotus · 1981
1 sentence

1993Ybarra at 150 ; Flanigan v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 632 F.2d 880, 883-884 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1370 , 67 L.Ed.2d 349 (1981). *219 The trial court’s instruction to the jury regarding negligence per se under FELA accurately reflects this prevailing view.

11993–1993
Cox v. Baltimore County green
mdd · 1986
2 sentences

1988A majority of courts have read the savings clause narrowly, finding that it only allows state tort law remedies for matters not covered by the applicable federal regulation. 3 The court, in Cox v. Baltimore, 646 F. Supp. 761 (D.Md. 1986), taking a narrow view of the safety clause, reasoned that the clear meaning of the clause provides that compliance with the federal standard does not protect an automobile manufacturer from liability for design or manufacturing defects, but does in connection with matters not covered by the federal standards.

1988Id. at 764 (citing Chicago and Northwestern Transportation v. Kalo Brick and Title Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)); Wickerstrom v. Maplewood Toyota Inc., no. 470771 (Minn. Dist.

11988–1988
Chicago & North Western Transportation Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co. green
scotus · 1981
1 sentence

1988Id. at 764 (citing Chicago and Northwestern Transportation v. Kalo Brick and Title Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)); Wickerstrom v. Maplewood Toyota Inc., no. 470771 (Minn. Dist.

11988–1988
Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners of NM green
scotus · 1957
1 sentence

1961These holdings of our highest tribunal faithfully comport with Jefferson’s classic admonition in his First Inaugural Address that “If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Union or to change its republican form, let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it.” In Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners of New Mexico, 353 U.S. 232 (1957), the Board refused to permit Schware to take the bar examination on the ground that he had not shown good moral character.

11961–1961
Commonwealth v. Reitz green
pasuperct · 1944
2 sentences

1957In Com. v. Reitz, supra, 156 Pa. Superior Ct. 122, 127 , 39 A. 2d 522 , the State Council of Defense was authorized to take such precautionary measures as might be necessary for the safety and defense of the civilian population and property in the event of air raids, and to make and enforce rules and regulations for this purpose.

1957In Com. v. Reitz, supra, 156 Pa. Superior Ct. 122, 127 , 39 A. 2d 522 , the State Council of Defense was authorized to take such precautionary measures as might be necessary for the safety and defense of the civilian population and property in the event of air raids, and to make and enforce rules and regulations for this purpose.

11957–1957
McGrann v. Allen green
pa · 1927
1 sentence

1930However, as the accounting is asked of an express trust to convert assets and satisfy shareholders, neither the statute of limitations nor ordinary laches can be interposed to defeat the claim (see McGrann v. Allen, 291 Pa. 574 ), at least in its entirety, no rights of third parties intervening.

11930–1930

Where else courts name it

OH 174 (1950–2026) TX 110 (1993–2025) NY 91 (1892–2026) VA 52 (1966–2024) CA 49 (1931–2025) IL 39 (1968–2025) AL 30 (1940–2024) WA 28 (1962–2023) CO 22 (1899–2024) LA 19 (1961–2007) OR 19 (1984–2022) MO 18 (1912–2018) UT 16 (1944–2017) NJ 16 (1947–2026) KY 15 (1924–2024) NC 15 (1965–2022) WV 13 (1941–2016) TN 13 (1992–2025) FL 11 (1954–2025) PA 11 (1930–2020) AZ 10 (1956–2020) MA 8 (1975–2026) MI 8 (1949–2023) MN 7 (1936–2014) ME 7 (1983–2004) GA 6 (1929–2020) MD 6 (1974–2019) NM 5 (1984–2025) WI 5 (1934–2003) DC 5 (1992–2012) IN 5 (1980–2005) IA 4 (1905–2026) MS 4 (1992–2003) NE 4 (1990–2004) VT 4 (1990–2018) CT 3 (1995–2001) OK 3 (1980–2000) SC 2 (2005–2022) AR 2 (1998–2014) MT 2 (1986–2004) SD 2 (1988–2020) NH 2 (1958–1995)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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