claimant claim (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

claimant claim in New York

73 New York opinions name it 4 courts 1898–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Claim of Barone v. Interstate Maintenance Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Claimant’s challenge to the denial of the change of venue request is not preserved for our review as it was not raised before the Board (see Matter of Barone v Interstate Maintenance Corp., 73 AD3d 1302, 1303 [2010]).

2014Claimant’s challenge to the denial of the change of venue request is not preserved for our review as it was not raised before the Board (see Matter of Barone v Interstate Maintenance Corp., 73 AD3d 1302, 1303 [2010]).

33
Davis v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 1967 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Court of Claims Act § 10 (6) requires that an application for late claim relief shall be accompanied by "[t]he claim proposed to be filed." [Claimant's] failure to attach a proposed claim requires denial of [his] motion as procedurally defective ( see Davis v State of New York, 28 AD2d 609, 610 [3d Dept 1967] [addressing former Court of Claims Act § 10 (5)]).

2024Court of Claims Act § 10 (6) requires that an application for late claim relief shall be accompanied by "[t]he claim proposed to be filed." [Claimant's] failure to attach a proposed claim requires denial of [his] motion as procedurally defective ( see Davis v State of New York, 28 AD2d 609, 610 [3d Dept 1967] [addressing former Court of Claims Act § 10 (5)]).

22
Long v. State of New Yorkgreen
ny · 2006 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024This claim and the following statement of facts are true to my best knowledge and information." The Claim is signed by the Claimant, notarized, and includes the language "Sworn to before me this 6th day of February, 2021." Decision and Order The law is settled that "all of the requirements in section 11(b) are 'substantive conditions upon the State's waiver of sovereign immunity' " ( Kolnacki v State of New York , 8 NY3d 277, 280-281 [2008], quoting Lepkowski v State of New York , 1 NY3d 201, 207 [2003]) and strict compliance is therefore required ( Kolnacki , 8 NY3d at 281 , citing Long v Sta

2024This claim and the following statement of facts are true to my best knowledge and information." The Claim is signed by the Claimant, notarized, and includes the language "Sworn to before me this 6th day of February, 2021." Decision and Order The law is settled that "all of the requirements in section 11(b) are 'substantive conditions upon the State's waiver of sovereign immunity' " ( Kolnacki v State of New York , 8 NY3d 277, 280-281 [2008], quoting Lepkowski v State of New York , 1 NY3d 201, 207 [2003]) and strict compliance is therefore required ( Kolnacki , 8 NY3d at 281 , citing Long v Sta

22
Lepkowski v. State of NYgreen
ny · 2003 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024This claim and the following statement of facts are true to my best knowledge and information." The Claim is signed by the Claimant, notarized, and includes the language "Sworn to before me this 6th day of February, 2021." Decision and Order The law is settled that "all of the requirements in section 11(b) are 'substantive conditions upon the State's waiver of sovereign immunity' " ( Kolnacki v State of New York , 8 NY3d 277, 280-281 [2008], quoting Lepkowski v State of New York , 1 NY3d 201, 207 [2003]) and strict compliance is therefore required ( Kolnacki , 8 NY3d at 281 , citing Long v Sta

2024This claim and the following statement of facts are true to my best knowledge and information." The Claim is signed by the Claimant, notarized, and includes the language "Sworn to before me this 6th day of February, 2021." Decision and Order The law is settled that "all of the requirements in section 11(b) are 'substantive conditions upon the State's waiver of sovereign immunity' " ( Kolnacki v State of New York , 8 NY3d 277, 280-281 [2008], quoting Lepkowski v State of New York , 1 NY3d 201, 207 [2003]) and strict compliance is therefore required ( Kolnacki , 8 NY3d at 281 , citing Long v Sta

22
Kolnacki v. Stategreen
ny · 2007 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024This claim and the following statement of facts are true to my best knowledge and information." The Claim is signed by the Claimant, notarized, and includes the language "Sworn to before me this 6th day of February, 2021." Decision and Order The law is settled that "all of the requirements in section 11(b) are 'substantive conditions upon the State's waiver of sovereign immunity' " ( Kolnacki v State of New York , 8 NY3d 277, 280-281 [2008], quoting Lepkowski v State of New York , 1 NY3d 201, 207 [2003]) and strict compliance is therefore required ( Kolnacki , 8 NY3d at 281 , citing Long v Sta

2024This claim and the following statement of facts are true to my best knowledge and information." The Claim is signed by the Claimant, notarized, and includes the language "Sworn to before me this 6th day of February, 2021." Decision and Order The law is settled that "all of the requirements in section 11(b) are 'substantive conditions upon the State's waiver of sovereign immunity' " ( Kolnacki v State of New York , 8 NY3d 277, 280-281 [2008], quoting Lepkowski v State of New York , 1 NY3d 201, 207 [2003]) and strict compliance is therefore required ( Kolnacki , 8 NY3d at 281 , citing Long v Sta

22
Edwards v. 1234 Pacific Management, LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Mgt ., LLC 139 AD3d 658, 659 [2d Dept 2016]; Favia v Harley-Davidson Motor Co ., Inc., 119 AD3d 836 [2d Dept 2014]; Gomez v State of New York , 106 AD3d 870 [2d Dept 2013]; Hernandez v State of New York , 82 Misc 3d 783 [Ct Cl 2023]).

2024Mgt ., LLC 139 AD3d 658, 659 [2d Dept 2016]; Favia v Harley-Davidson Motor Co ., Inc., 119 AD3d 836 [2d Dept 2014]; Gomez v State of New York , 106 AD3d 870 [2d Dept 2013]; Hernandez v State of New York , 82 Misc 3d 783 [Ct Cl 2023]).

22
Claim of Toledo v. Administration for Children Servicesgreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Claimant’s challenge to the validity of a statement of general policy of the Chair of the Board has not been preserved for our review by his failure to raise it before the Board and, in any event, we have recently adjudged that contention to be without merit (Matter of Toledo v Administration for Children Servs., 112 AD3d 1209 , 1210 [2013]).

2014Claimant’s challenge to the validity of a statement of general policy of the Chair of the Board has not been preserved for our review by his failure to raise it before the Board and, in any event, we have recently adjudged that contention to be without merit (Matter of Toledo v Administration for Children Servs., 112 AD3d 1209 , 1210 [2013]).

22
A.F. v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Claimant’s claim accrued on August 23, 2007, the date when he alleges that defendant disclosed his confidential medical information (see A.F. v State of New York, 60 AD3d 1222, 1223 [2009]).

2013Claimant’s claim accrued on August 23, 2007, the date when he alleges that defendant disclosed his confidential medical information (see A.F. v State of New York, 60 AD3d 1222, 1223 [2009]).

22
Davis v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013As claimant failed to file his claim within 90 days thereof, the Court of Claims was divested of subject matter jurisdiction and the claim was properly dismissed (see Davis v State of New York, 89 AD3d 1287, 1287-1288 [2011]; Milner v New York State Higher Educ.

2013As claimant failed to file his claim within 90 days thereof, the Court of Claims was divested of subject matter jurisdiction and the claim was properly dismissed (see Davis v State of New York, 89 AD3d 1287, 1287-1288 [2011]; Milner v New York State Higher Educ.

22
Green v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Claimant's challenge to the manner in which DOCCS officials conducted disciplinary procedures, and his contention that he was prevented from submitting a timely administrative appeal, involve agency action reviewable by a CPLR article 78 proceeding in Supreme Court ( see Cumberland v State of New York , 217 AD3d at 1030 ; Jones v State of New York , 171 AD3d 1362 , 1364 [3d Dept 2019], appeal dismissed 33 NY3d 1056 [2019]; Matter of Barnes v State of New York , 164 AD3d 977 , 978 [3d Dept 2018]; Green v State of New York , 90 AD3d 1577, 1578 [4th Dept 2011], lv dismissed & denied [*2] 18 NY3d

11
Corsello v. Verizon New York, Inc.green
ny · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Inverse condemnation is the "manner in which a landowner recovers just compensation for a taking of his property when condemnation proceedings have not been instituted" ( Corsello v Verizon N.Y., Inc. , 18 NY3d 777, 785-786 [2012]).

11
Claim of Hammes v. Sunrise Psychiatric Clinic, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Instead of answering Newman's question, however, claimant "avoided the conversation" and never affirmatively stated whether or not she was employed (see Matter of Hammes v Sunrise Psychiatric Clinic, Inc., 66 AD3d 1252, 1253 [2009]; Matter of Jordan v Saratoga County Pub.

2016Instead of answering Newman’s question, however, claimant “avoided the conversation” and never affirmatively stated whether or not she was employed (see Matter of Hammes v Sunrise Psychiatric Clinic, Inc., 66 AD3d 1252, 1253 [2009]; Matter of Jordan v Saratoga County Pub.

11
Pellegrino v. Millard Fillmore Hospitalgreen
nyappdiv · 1988 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Gaston v. Selskygreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Tran v. Avis Rent A Car, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Roberts v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2004 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Jordan v. Bates Advertising Holdings, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
In re the Claim of Ropergreen
nyappdiv · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
In re Estate of Leikindgreen
ny · 1968 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (61)

CaseCitedYears
Banton v. New York City Department of Corrections green
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2014Regarding the chai lenge to the assessment of costs, the Board is permitted to assess reasonable counsel fees against counsel where a proceeding has been instituted or commenced “without reasonable grounds” (Workers’ Compensation Law § 114-a [3] [ii]), and a request for a change of venue is considered to constitute a proceeding for the purposes of the statute (see Matter of Banton v New York City Dept. of Corr., 112 AD3d 1195 , 1196 [2013]).

2014Regarding the chai lenge to the assessment of costs, the Board is permitted to assess reasonable counsel fees against counsel where a proceeding has been instituted or commenced “without reasonable grounds” (Workers’ Compensation Law § 114-a [3] [ii]), and a request for a change of venue is considered to constitute a proceeding for the purposes of the statute (see Matter of Banton v New York City Dept. of Corr., 112 AD3d 1195 , 1196 [2013]).

32014–2014
Kearney v. . McKeon neutral
ny · 1881
2 sentences

1915(Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 136 ; Matter of Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 140 id. 624 ; Porter v. Rhoades, 48 App. Div. 635 .) The claimant permitted his claim to grow stale and omitted to protect it by sufficient proof available • after the death of his alleged debtor.

1915(Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 136 ; Matter of Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 140 id. 624 ; Porter v. Rhoades, 48 App. Div. 635 .) The claimant permitted his claim to grow stale and omitted to protect it by sufficient proof available • after the death of his alleged debtor.

31899–1915
Gomez v. State green
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2024Mgt ., LLC 139 AD3d 658, 659 [2d Dept 2016]; Favia v Harley-Davidson Motor Co ., Inc., 119 AD3d 836 [2d Dept 2014]; Gomez v State of New York , 106 AD3d 870 [2d Dept 2013]; Hernandez v State of New York , 82 Misc 3d 783 [Ct Cl 2023]).

2024Mgt ., LLC 139 AD3d 658, 659 [2d Dept 2016]; Favia v Harley-Davidson Motor Co ., Inc., 119 AD3d 836 [2d Dept 2014]; Gomez v State of New York , 106 AD3d 870 [2d Dept 2013]; Hernandez v State of New York , 82 Misc 3d 783 [Ct Cl 2023]).

22024–2024
Favia v. Harley-Davidson Motor Co., Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2014
2 sentences

2024Mgt ., LLC 139 AD3d 658, 659 [2d Dept 2016]; Favia v Harley-Davidson Motor Co ., Inc., 119 AD3d 836 [2d Dept 2014]; Gomez v State of New York , 106 AD3d 870 [2d Dept 2013]; Hernandez v State of New York , 82 Misc 3d 783 [Ct Cl 2023]).

2024Mgt ., LLC 139 AD3d 658, 659 [2d Dept 2016]; Favia v Harley-Davidson Motor Co ., Inc., 119 AD3d 836 [2d Dept 2014]; Gomez v State of New York , 106 AD3d 870 [2d Dept 2013]; Hernandez v State of New York , 82 Misc 3d 783 [Ct Cl 2023]).

22024–2024
Porter v. Rhoades neutral
nyappdiv · 1900
2 sentences

1915(Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 136 ; Matter of Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 140 id. 624; Porter v. Rhoades, 48 App. Div. 635 .) The claimant permitted his claim to grow stale and omitted to protect it by sufficient proof available after the death of his alleged debtor.

1915(Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 136 ; Matter of Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 140 id. 624 ; Porter v. Rhoades, 48 App. Div. 635 .) The claimant permitted his claim to grow stale and omitted to protect it by sufficient proof available • after the death of his alleged debtor.

21915–1915
Genet v. Willock neutral
· 1904
2 sentences

1912In Genet v. Willcock, 93 App. Div. 588 , 87 N. Y.

1912In Genet v. Willcock, 93 App. Div. 588 , the court considered the question as to the right to refer a claim under section 8718 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

21912–1912
Gates v. . State green
ny · 1891
2 sentences

1898As was said in Gates v. State, 128 N. Y. 221 , 28 N. E. 373 , in commenting upon another statute respecting the filing of claims r “If we should hold that the mailing by a claimant of his claim directed to the canal appraisers was equivalent to a filing in the office, I think we should be disregarding the plain reading of the law, and denying to the words of the statute their plain and usual force and significance." But there was some slight evidence on the trial that the corporation counsel had received a notice, a witness testifying that he saw in the corporation counsel’s office, in the han

1898As was said in Gates v. State, 128 N. Y. 221 , 28 N. E. 373 , in commenting upon another statute respecting the filing of claims r “If we should hold that the mailing by a claimant of his claim directed to the canal appraisers was equivalent to a filing in the office, I think we should be disregarding the plain reading of the law, and denying to the words of the statute their plain and usual force and significance." But there was some slight evidence on the trial that the corporation counsel had received a notice, a witness testifying that he saw in the corporation counsel’s office, in the han

21898–1898
Cumberland v. State of New York green
nyappdiv · 2023
2 sentences

2026Claimant's challenge to the manner in which DOCCS officials conducted disciplinary procedures, and his contention that he was prevented from submitting a timely administrative appeal, involve agency action reviewable by a CPLR article 78 proceeding in Supreme Court ( see Cumberland v State of New York , 217 AD3d at 1030 ; Jones v State of New York , 171 AD3d 1362 , 1364 [3d Dept 2019], appeal dismissed 33 NY3d 1056 [2019]; Matter of Barnes v State of New York , 164 AD3d 977 , 978 [3d Dept 2018]; Green v State of New York , 90 AD3d 1577, 1578 [4th Dept 2011], lv dismissed & denied [*2] 18 NY3d

2026Likewise, claimant's assertion that the misbehavior report was issued in retaliation for his prior complaints to the Office of Special Investigations requires review of administrative action that falls outside the jurisdiction of the Court of Claims, no matter how the claim is characterized ( see Cumberland v State of New York , 217 AD3d at 1030 ).

12026–2026
Empire Center for New York State Policy v. New York City Police Pension Fund green
ny · 2012
1 sentence

2026Claimant's challenge to the manner in which DOCCS officials conducted disciplinary procedures, and his contention that he was prevented from submitting a timely administrative appeal, involve agency action reviewable by a CPLR article 78 proceeding in Supreme Court ( see Cumberland v State of New York , 217 AD3d at 1030 ; Jones v State of New York , 171 AD3d 1362 , 1364 [3d Dept 2019], appeal dismissed 33 NY3d 1056 [2019]; Matter of Barnes v State of New York , 164 AD3d 977 , 978 [3d Dept 2018]; Green v State of New York , 90 AD3d 1577, 1578 [4th Dept 2011], lv dismissed & denied [*2] 18 NY3d

12026–2026
In re the Claim of Burt neutral
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2025Claimant's violation of the policy in October 2021, when coupled with her history of prior warnings, constitutes substantial evidence for the Board's determination that she was terminated for disqualifying misconduct ( see Matter of Guess [Commissioner of Labor] , 119 AD3d 1256 , 1257 [3d Dept 2014]; Matter of Balay [Commissioner of Labor] , 111 AD3d 1016 , 1016 [3d Dept 2013]; Matter of Burt [Rapid Response Monitoring Servs., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor] , 107 AD3d 1284 , 1285 [3d Dept 2013]).

12025–2025
Claim of Good v. Town of Brutus green
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2025Claimant's violation of the policy in October 2021, when coupled with her history of prior warnings, constitutes substantial evidence for the Board's determination that she was terminated for disqualifying misconduct ( see Matter of Guess [Commissioner of Labor] , 119 AD3d 1256 , 1257 [3d Dept 2014]; Matter of Balay [Commissioner of Labor] , 111 AD3d 1016 , 1016 [3d Dept 2013]; Matter of Burt [Rapid Response Monitoring Servs., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor] , 107 AD3d 1284 , 1285 [3d Dept 2013]).

12025–2025
In re the Claim of Guess neutral
nyappdiv · 2014
1 sentence

2025Claimant's violation of the policy in October 2021, when coupled with her history of prior warnings, constitutes substantial evidence for the Board's determination that she was terminated for disqualifying misconduct ( see Matter of Guess [Commissioner of Labor] , 119 AD3d 1256 , 1257 [3d Dept 2014]; Matter of Balay [Commissioner of Labor] , 111 AD3d 1016 , 1016 [3d Dept 2013]; Matter of Burt [Rapid Response Monitoring Servs., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor] , 107 AD3d 1284 , 1285 [3d Dept 2013]).

12025–2025
Claim of Kondylis v. Alatis Interiors Co. green
nyappdiv · 2014
1 sentence

2023To the contrary, "this Court consistently has held that though the Board may not fashion its own expert medical opinions, it may reject medical evidence as incredible or insufficient even where no opposing medical proof is presented" ( Matter of Kondylis v Alatis Interiors Co., Ltd. , 116 AD3d 1184 , 1186 [3d Dept 2014] [internal quotation marks, brackets, ellipsis and citation omitted]; see Matter of Glowczynski v Suburban Restoration Co., Inc. , 174 AD3d 1236 , 1238 [3d Dept 2019]).

12023–2023
Lerner Pavlick Realty v. State green
nyappdiv · 2012
1 sentence

2022Since the claimant proffered a lower diminution figure, it failed to meet its burden of establishing an entitlement to higher severance damages ( see Lerner Pavlick Realty v State of New York , 98 AD3d at 568 ).

12022–2022
Matter of Rho v. Beth Israel Med. green
nyappdiv · 2021
1 sentence

2022Footnote 2: Claimant's brief makes no mention of the Board's December 2020 denial of his application for reconsideration and/or full Board review and, hence, we deem his appeal from that decision to be abandoned ( see Matter of Rho v Beth Israel Med. , 194 AD3d 1324 , 1325 n [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 912 [2021]).

12022–2022
People ex rel. Washington v. Napoli green
nyappdiv · 2010
1 sentence

2017Washington v Napoli, 69 AD3d at 1067 ).

12017–2017
Czynski v. State green
nyappdiv · 2008
1 sentence

2011Claimant’s brief limits its arguments on appeal to the dismissal of the two-stage and barrier claims, and we therefore deem any challenge to the denial of its cross motion to be abandoned (see Czynski v State of New York, 53 AD3d 881 , 882 n [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 715 [2009]). .

12011–2011
Czynski v. State of New York green
ny · 2009
1 sentence

2011Claimant’s brief limits its arguments on appeal to the dismissal of the two-stage and barrier claims, and we therefore deem any challenge to the denial of its cross motion to be abandoned (see Czynski v State of New York, 53 AD3d 881 , 882 n [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 715 [2009]). .

12011–2011
Smith v. Fischer green
nyappdiv · 2009
12010–2010
In re the Claim of Horvath green
nyappdiv · 2006
12010–2010
Dreger v. New York State Thruway Authority green
ny · 1992
12006–2006
Martinez v. City of Schenectady green
ny · 2001
12002–2002
Fudger v. State green
nyappdiv · 1987
12002–2002
Forest v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1989
12002–2002
In re Village of Johnson City green
nyappdiv · 1995
12002–2002
Mon v. City of New York green
ny · 1991
12000–2000
Weitzner v. New York City Department of Social Services green
nyappdiv · 1995
12000–2000
Feig v. Lenox Hill Hospital green
nysupct · 1995
11999–1999
Feliciano v. State neutral
nyclaimsct · 1997
11999–1999
Smith v. State green
nyappdiv · 1992
11999–1999
Brathwaite v. State green
nyappdiv · 1995
11999–1999
Koffman v. State green
nyappdiv · 1994
11995–1995
Crouse v. . McVickar green
ny · 1912
11993–1993
In re Holland neutral
nyappdiv · 1989
11993–1993
People v. Watts green
ny · 1982
11993–1993
Claim of Mott v. Duncan Petroleum Trans. green
ny · 1980
11990–1990
Mazzuka v. Bank of North America green
nycivct · 1967
11989–1989
People v. Mayo green
ny · 1979
11987–1987
Puchert v. Agsalud green
haw · 1984
11987–1987
Tucker v. Toia green
nyappdiv · 1976
11985–1985

Where else courts name it

PA 291 (1919–2026) NY 73 (1898–2026) MO 48 (1995–2024) OR 43 (1927–2025) IL 31 (1935–2024) OK 30 (1926–2012) CA 28 (1930–2026) FL 28 (1959–2024) GA 23 (1897–2023) MD 23 (1952–2021) CO 21 (1983–2020) TX 19 (1939–2022) AZ 11 (1949–2019) LA 11 (1936–2018) OH 10 (1918–2017) IA 10 (1927–2026) KS 9 (1960–1996) DE 8 (1922–2025) WA 8 (1944–2025) NC 8 (1907–2019) DC 7 (1990–2017) CT 7 (1929–1999) WV 7 (1930–2005) IN 7 (1888–2025) WI 6 (1928–2025) MI 6 (2009–2024) NJ 6 (1969–1998) AK 5 (1985–1998) KY 5 (1964–2023) MS 5 (1974–2009) MN 5 (1971–2026) HI 4 (1935–2011) VT 4 (1989–2025) ND 4 (1968–2022) VA 4 (2009–2023) AL 4 (1906–2007) MA 4 (1956–2015) UT 3 (2011–2024) NE 3 (1996–2018) NM 3 (1991–2005) WY 3 (2014–2015) SC 3 (1947–2003) ID 3 (1996–2005) AR 2 (1961–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check