damage instruction (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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damage instruction in Missouri

69 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1954–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (41)

CaseFollowedCited
Boten v. Breckleingreen
mo · 1970 · cited in 4 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1973–1996
2 sentences

1979Concerning the damage instruction in that case, the court in Crawford, 470 S.W.2d at 533 , quoting Boten v. Breckiein, 452 S.W.2d 86, 93 (Mo.1970), stated that its purpose is to “fairly compensate plaintiffs for their damages.” In light of the evidence on damages adduced at trial in the instant case, the most certain and equitable relief would be specific performance of the contracts for deeds, but defendant’s misconduct, resulting in the loss of title by the execution sales in the mechanics’ lien suits, made such relief unavailable.

1979Concerning the damage instruction in that case, the court in Crawford, 470 S.W.2d at 533 , quoting Boten v. Brecklein, 452 S.W.2d 86, 93 (Mo.1970), stated that its purpose is to "fairly compensate plaintiffs for their damages." In light of the evidence on damages adduced at trial in the instant case, the most certain and equitable relief would be specific performance of the contracts for deeds, but defendant's misconduct, resulting in the loss of title by the execution sales in the mechanics' lien suits, made such relief unavailable.

34
Verdin ex rel. Verdin v. Agnewgreen
moctapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993The fact that there was an actual damage instruction contained in the breach of contract package does not cure the error, even if it was, as defendants argue, the same damage instruction that should have been included in the fraudulent misrepresentation package. [1] The jury was instructed that that damage instruction applied only to the breach of contract claim. *750 Further, the rule that a party cannot complain or predicate error on the failure to give an instruction where such party failed to timely tender and request, during the instruction conference, a proposed instruction on the matter

1993Further, the rule that a party cannot complain or predicate error on the failure to give an instruction where such party failed to timely tender and request, during the instruction conference, a proposed instruction on the matter, as expressed in Dudeck v. Ellis, 399 S.W.2d 80, 98 (Mo.1966) and Verdin v. Agnew, 715 S.W.2d 544, 546 (Mo.App.1986), and argued by defendant, does not apply under these circumstances.

22
Dudeck v. Ellisgreen
mo · 1966 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993The fact that there was an actual damage instruction contained in the breach of contract package does not cure the error, even if it was, as defendants argue, the same damage instruction that should have been included in the fraudulent misrepresentation package. [1] The jury was instructed that that damage instruction applied only to the breach of contract claim. *750 Further, the rule that a party cannot complain or predicate error on the failure to give an instruction where such party failed to timely tender and request, during the instruction conference, a proposed instruction on the matter

1993Further, the rule that a party cannot complain or predicate error on the failure to give an instruction where such party failed to timely tender and request, during the instruction conference, a proposed instruction on the matter, as expressed in Dudeck v. Ellis, 399 S.W.2d 80, 98 (Mo.1966) and Verdin v. Agnew, 715 S.W.2d 544, 546 (Mo.App.1986), and argued by defendant, does not apply under these circumstances.

22
Crawford v. Smithgreen
mo · 1971 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1973–1981
2 sentences

1979Concerning the damage instruction in that case, the court in Crawford, 470 S.W.2d at 533 , quoting Boten v. Breckiein, 452 S.W.2d 86, 93 (Mo.1970), stated that its purpose is to “fairly compensate plaintiffs for their damages.” In light of the evidence on damages adduced at trial in the instant case, the most certain and equitable relief would be specific performance of the contracts for deeds, but defendant’s misconduct, resulting in the loss of title by the execution sales in the mechanics’ lien suits, made such relief unavailable.

1979Concerning the damage instruction in that case, the court in Crawford, 470 S.W.2d at 533 , quoting Boten v. Brecklein, 452 S.W.2d 86, 93 (Mo.1970), stated that its purpose is to "fairly compensate plaintiffs for their damages." In light of the evidence on damages adduced at trial in the instant case, the most certain and equitable relief would be specific performance of the contracts for deeds, but defendant's misconduct, resulting in the loss of title by the execution sales in the mechanics' lien suits, made such relief unavailable.

13
Hereford Concrete Products, Inc. v. Aerobic Services, Inc.green
moctapp · 1978 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1983–1997
2 sentences

1997Citing to Hereford Concrete Products, Inc. v. Aerobic Services, Inc., 565 S.W.2d 176 (Mo.App.1978), the court denied appellants’ motion.

1997Id. at 178 .

12
Hensic v. Afshari Enterprises, Inc.green
moctapp · 1980 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1984–1990
2 sentences

1990Afshari Enterprises, Inc., 599 S.W.2d 522 (Mo.App.1980) having to do with damages to real property, breach of contract, cost of repair and/or diminution in value, as opposed to a damage instruction for a breach of warranty case as submitted by Plaintiffs under Instruction No. 7; that the Court’s giving of Instruction No. 10 (a modified 4.02 MAI) was against the law in the State of Missouri and coupled with the incompetent and unqualified witnesses and opinions, both lay and expert, introduced by Plaintiff and admitted by the Court, over the objection of Defendant, produced a verdict against th

1984Hensic v. Afshari Enterprises, Inc., 599 S.W.2d 522, 524 (Mo.App.1980) states as follows: When a building contractor breaches his contract by defective performance, ... two methods are commonly used to measure the resulting damages.

12
Vinson v. East Texas Motor Freight Linesgreen
mo · 1955 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1958–1964
2 sentences

1964Vinson v. East Texas Motor Freight Lines, Mo., 280 S.W.2d 124, 133 (9); Petty *609 v. Henroid, Mo., 313 S.W.2d 688, 690 (4); Downing v. Dixon, supra, 313 S.W.2d loc. cit. 649(2).

1958Therein, after enumerating the elements to be considered by the jury in fixing plaintiff’s damages, the instruction further recited, “You are further instructed, that in connection with such damages, if any, the law does not afford you any standard of measurement more accurate than that given you above, but in connection therewith, and all of the evidence relating thereto, you are permitted to take into consideration your common knowledge and experience in life, except that you cannot award plaintiff more than he has sued for in his petition.” In the case of Vinson v. East Texas Motor Freight

12
Mashaney v. Board of Indigents' Defense Servicesgreen
kan · 2015 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Mashaney v. Board of Indigents’ Defense Services, 302 Kan. 625, 631 , 355 P.3d 667, 673 (2015).

2020Mashaney v. Board of Indigents’ Defense Services, 302 Kan. 625, 631 , 355 P.3d 667, 673 (2015).

11
Todd Ex Rel. Todd v. Missouri United School Insurance Councilgreen
mo · 2007 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013In Todd , this Court examined a liability policy that provided coverage for accidents but not “liability of an insured who knowingly committed an unlawful act ... or who intentionally caused damage, harm, or injury.” Todd, 223 S.W.3d at 162 (omission in original).

11
Martha's Hands, LLC v. Starrsgreen
moctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Point IV seeks plain error review of the damage instruction. 8 Plain error rarely is used in civil cases (Martha’s Hands, LLC v. Starrs, 208 S.W.3d 309, 315 (Mo.App.2006)), and even in criminal cases, rarely for instructional error.

11
State v. Shockleygreen
moctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See, e.g., State v. Robertson, 182 S.W.3d 747, 757 (Mo.App.2006); State v. Shockley, 98 S.W.3d 885, 891 (Mo.App.2003).

11
State v. Robertsongreen
moctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See, e.g., State v. Robertson, 182 S.W.3d 747, 757 (Mo.App.2006); State v. Shockley, 98 S.W.3d 885, 891 (Mo.App.2003).

11
Fenlon v. Union Electric Co.green
moctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See Fenlon, 266 S.W.3d at 854 ; Moore, 169 S.W.3d at 599 .

11
McDowell v. Schuettegreen
moctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004McDowell v. Schuette, 610 S.W.2d 29, 39 (Mo.App.

2004McDowell, 610 S.W.2d at 39 .

11
Steffens v. Paramount Properties, Inc.green
moctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See Steffens v. Paramount Properties, Inc., 667 S.W.2d 725, 728 (Mo.App.1984).

11
Snelling v. Gressgreen
moctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999Snelling, supra. Plaintiff alleged that, as a result of the accident, she sustained injuries to her neck, back, the index finger of her left hand, and nerves.

1999The damage instruction required the jury to “compensate *99 Plaintiff for any damages you believe she' sustained and is reasonably certain to sustain in the future as a direct result of the occurrence mentioned in the evidence.” Id. at 540 (emphasis added).

11
Hopkins v. Goose Creek Land Co., Inc.green
moctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Insurance Co. of North America v. Skyway Aviation, Inc.green
moctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Blum v. Airport Terminal Services, Inc.green
moctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Stewart v. City of Marshfieldgreen
moctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Bower v. Hog Builders, Inc.green
mo · 1970 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Spain v. City of Cape Girardeaugreen
moctapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Liberty Financial Management Corp. v. Beneficial Data Processing Corp.green
moctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Moore v. Woolbrightgreen
moctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Stevenson v. First National Bank of Callaway Countygreen
moctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Keirsey v. State Personnel Advisory Boardgreen
moctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Faust v. Popegreen
moctapp · 1908 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Waymire v. Cartergreen
moctapp · 1963 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Forsythe v. Starnesgreen
moctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Rembaugh v. Phippsgreen
mo · 1882 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Spitzengel v. Greenlease Motor Car Co.green
· 1940 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
O'NEAL v. Mavrakos Candy Co.green
moctapp · 1952 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11
Richeson v. Hunzikergreen
mo · 1961 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11
Helfrick v. Taylorgreen
mo · 1969 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Chappell v. City of Springfieldgreen
mo · 1968 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Grissom v. Handleygreen
moctapp · 1966 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
11
West v. St. Louis Public Service Co.green
mo · 1951 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Petty ex rel. Petty v. Henroidgreen
mo · 1958 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Dubinsky v. Lindburg Cadillac Co.green
moctapp · 1952 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11
Honeycutt v. Wabash Railroad Companygreen
moctapp · 1958 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1960–1960
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (39)

CaseCitedYears
Diffley v. Royal Papers, Inc. green
moctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2009Id.

2009Id.

22009–2009
Miller v. Ranson and Company green
moctapp · 1966
2 sentences

1973Miller v. Ranson & Co., 407 S.W.2d 48 [11] [Mo.]." See also Boten v. Brecklein, 452 S.W.2d 86, 93 [11-13] (Mo.1970), and Crawford v. Smith, 470 S.W.2d 529, 533 [9] (Mo. Banc 1971).

1973Miller v. Ranson & Co., 407 S.W.2d 48 [11] [Mo.].” See also Boten v. Brecklein, 452 S.W.2d 86, 93 [11-13] (Mo.1970), and Crawford v. Smith, 470 S.W.2d 529, 533 [9] (Mo. Banc 1971).

21970–1973
McGuire v. Kenoma, LLC green
moctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2017MAI 7.02 and using Form of Verdict MAI 36.19." Id.

12017–2017
City of Richmond Heights v. Waite green
moctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2016“For a damage clause to be valid as setting liquidated damages, the amount fixed as damages must be a reasonable prediction for the harm caused by the breach and the harms must be of a kind difficult to estimate accurately.” Id.

2016“In determining-whether an agreement sets forth liquidated damages or a penalty, this Court looks to the intent of the parties as determined from the contract as a whole.” Id.

12016–2016
Chochorowski v. Home Depot U.S.A. green
mo · 2013
1 sentence

2014Id. at 227 .

12014–2014
Gibson v. City of St. Louis green
moctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2013On the other hand, “if there is a disputed issue about whether there was a settlement payment, about whether a certain payment was attributable to a settlement, or about the amount of a settlement payment, ‘this issue is submitted to the jury by modifying the damage instruction as required by MAI 7.02 and using Form of Verdict MAI 36.19.’ ” Gibson, 349 S.W.3d at 465 (quoting MAI 1.06, Committee Comment).

12013–2013
McHaffie Ex Rel. McHaffie v. Bunch green
mo · 1995
1 sentence

2013To conclude the jury’s assessment of Blunkalls’ damages was somehow prejudiced by the giving of Instructions 13 and 20, we would have to assume the jury failed to follow the damage instruction. 19 See McHaffie, 891 S.W.2d at 828 .

12013–2013
Norman v. Wright green
mo · 2003
1 sentence

2012The trial judge, as. a matter of law, then will take any prior payments into consideration and will credit them on the damages assessed by the jury’s verdict as required by law.’ MAI 1.06 Committee Comment However, if there is a disputed issue about whether there was a settlement payment, about whether a certain payment was attributable to a settlement, or about the amount of a settlement payment, ‘this issue is submitted to the jury by modifying the damage instruction as required by MAI 7.02 and using Form of Verdict MAI 36.19.’ Id.

12012–2012
Julien v. St. Louis University green
moctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2011However, if there is a disputed issue about whether there was a settlement payment, about whether a certain payment was attributable to a settlement, or about the amount of a settlement payment, “this issue is submitted to the jury by modifying the damage instruction as required by MAI 7.02 and using Form of Verdict MAI 36.19.” Id.

12011–2011
Moore v. Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission green
moctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2009See Fenlon, 266 S.W.3d at 854 ; Moore, 169 S.W.3d at 599 .

12009–2009
Swartz v. Gale Webb Transportation Co. green
mo · 2007
2 sentences

2009"In accordance with this basic damage instruction, when an expert testifies to a reasonable degree of certainty that the defendant's conduct placed the plaintiff at an increased risk of suffering possible future consequences, Missouri courts have long held that such testimony is admissible to aid the jury in assessing the extent and value of the plaintiff's present injuries, even if those future consequences are not reasonably certain to occur." Id. at 131 .

2009“In accordance with this basic damage instruction, when an expert testifies to a reasonable degree of certainty that the defendant’s conduct placed the plaintiff at an increased risk of suffering possible future consequences, Missouri courts have long held that such testimony is admissible to aid the jury in assessing the extent and value of the plaintiffs present injuries, even if those future consequences are not reasonably certain to occur.” Id. at 131 .

12009–2009
Carlson v. K-Mart Corp. green
mo · 1998
2 sentences

1999Id. at 147 .

1999Id. at 147-48 .

11999–1999
Muhlhauser v. Muhlhauser green
moctapp · 1988
1 sentence

1997Id. at 881 , relying on Restatement (Second) of CONTRACTS Section 356 (1979); Muhlhauser, 754 S.W.2d at 5 .

11997–1997
Byrom v. Little Blue Valley Sewer District green
moctapp · 1991
1 sentence

1997The Clays argue that the present case is similar to Byrom v. Little Blue Valley Sewer Dist., 825 S.W.2d 304 (Mo.App.1991), in which we allowed a damage claim by landowners against a public sewer district.

11997–1997
Paragon Group, Inc. v. Ampleman green
moctapp · 1994
11997–1997
Williams v. Excavating & Foundation Co. green
moctapp · 1936
11991–1991
Ribando v. Sullivan green
moctapp · 1979
11988–1988
Harper v. Barket green
moctapp · 1977
11988–1988
Brown v. State green
moctapp · 1988
11988–1988
Burger v. Wood green
moctapp · 1969
11987–1987
Vest v. City National Bank and Trust Company green
mo · 1971
11982–1982
Dunn v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Co. green
mo · 1981
11982–1982
Hood v. M. F. A. Mutual Insurance Co. green
moctapp · 1964
11982–1982
Burlington Northern Railroad v. Dunn green
scotus · 1982
11982–1982
Bill Hames Shows, Inc. v. J. J. Taylor Syndicate 173 green
scotus · 1982
11982–1982
Semo Grain Co. v. Oliver Farms, Inc. green
moctapp · 1975
11980–1980
North County School District R-1 v. Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland green
moctapp · 1976
11978–1978
Demko v. H&H INVESTMENT COMPANY green
moctapp · 1975
11978–1978
Ricketts v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co. of Maine green
mo · 1972
11976–1976
Fields v. Kansas City green
mo · 1964
11970–1970
Hoffman v. Illinois Terminal Railroad Company green
moctapp · 1955
11969–1969
Brown v. St. Louis Public Service Company green
mo · 1967
11968–1968
State Ex Rel. State Highway Commission v. Koberna green
mo · 1965
11966–1966
Rosenkranz v. Lindell Railway Co. green
mo · 1891
11963–1963
De La Vergne v. Richardson neutral
mo · 1906
11963–1963
Wise v. St. Louis Transit Co. neutral
mo · 1906
11963–1963
Guiley v. Lowe green
mo · 1958
11959–1959
Palmer v. Hygrade Water & Soda Co. green
moctapp · 1941
11958–1958
Vogelgesang v. Wälder green
moctapp · 1951
11954–1954

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.060 (4) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 407.020 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.068 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 106 (1940–2013) MO 69 (1954–2020) CA 59 (1929–2024) NJ 50 (1956–2020) NY 41 (1928–2025) LA 40 (1935–2022) TX 36 (1948–2021) IL 28 (1889–2016) FL 21 (1988–2026) VA 20 (1968–2015) MD 18 (1972–2019) WA 17 (1930–2025) ND 16 (1983–2023) MA 16 (1981–2016) IA 16 (1974–2025) IN 15 (1890–2019) WI 14 (1969–2020) AZ 13 (1977–2018) KY 12 (1966–2026) KS 12 (1988–2015) GA 12 (1929–2017) CO 11 (1971–2010) SD 11 (1990–2021) OK 10 (1985–2016) PA 9 (1953–2015) MN 9 (1982–2018) ID 9 (1911–2011) TN 8 (1967–2015) MI 8 (1974–2021) WV 8 (1983–2017) OR 8 (1891–2012) AK 7 (1981–2012) CT 7 (1931–2015) MT 6 (1957–2008) DE 6 (1996–2025) NM 6 (1979–2023) WY 5 (1963–2022) AR 5 (1918–1998) MS 5 (1979–2010) AL 5 (1997–2023) NV 4 (1978–2014) DC 4 (1955–2010) UT 3 (2013–2026) NE 3 (1983–2018) RI 2 (2001–2004) SC 2 (1967–1975) NC 2 (2022–2022) HI 2 (2007–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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