59 California opinions name it 2 courts 1929–2024 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc.green2 sentences2015(Compare KGM Harvesting Co. v. Fresh Network, supra, 36 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 [“[t]he fact that an error of approximately 5.5 percent was made in the original calculations does not make the damages uncertain”; plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest]; and Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc. (1983) 145 Cal.App.3d 991, 997-998 [6.5 percent discrepancy between relief requested and evidence of damages at trial not make the damages uncertain; “[t]he errors . . . were minor and could have been easily corrected at the time the demand for payment was made”]; with Wisper, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at 2015(Compare KGM Harvesting Co. v. Fresh Network, supra, 36 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 [“[t]he fact that an error of approximately 5.5 percent was made in the original calculations does not make the damages uncertain”; plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest]; and Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc. (1983) 145 Cal.App.3d 991, 997-998 [6.5 percent discrepancy between relief requested and evidence of damages at trial not make the damages uncertain; “[t]he errors . . . were minor and could have been easily corrected at the time the demand for payment was made”]; with Wisper, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at | 2 | 2 |
Kgm Harvesting Co. v. Fresth Networkgreen2 sentences2015(Compare KGM Harvesting Co. v. Fresh Network, supra, 36 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 [“[t]he fact that an error of approximately 5.5 percent was made in the original calculations does not make the damages uncertain”; plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest]; and Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc. (1983) 145 Cal.App.3d 991, 997-998 [6.5 percent discrepancy between relief requested and evidence of damages at trial not make the damages uncertain; “[t]he errors . . . were minor and could have been easily corrected at the time the demand for payment was made”]; with Wisper, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at 2015(Compare KGM Harvesting Co. v. Fresh Network, supra, 36 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 [“[t]he fact that an error of approximately 5.5 percent was made in the original calculations does not make the damages uncertain”; plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest]; and Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc. (1983) 145 Cal.App.3d 991, 997-998 [6.5 percent discrepancy between relief requested and evidence of damages at trial not make the damages uncertain; “[t]he errors . . . were minor and could have been easily corrected at the time the demand for payment was made”]; with Wisper, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at | 2 | 2 |
Wisper Corp. v. California Commerce Bankgreen2 sentences2015(Compare KGM Harvesting Co. v. Fresh Network, supra, 36 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 [“[t]he fact that an error of approximately 5.5 percent was made in the original calculations does not make the damages uncertain”; plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest]; and Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc. (1983) 145 Cal.App.3d 991, 997-998 [6.5 percent discrepancy between relief requested and evidence of damages at trial not make the damages uncertain; “[t]he errors . . . were minor and could have been easily corrected at the time the demand for payment was made”]; with Wisper, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at 2015(Compare KGM Harvesting Co. v. Fresh Network, supra, 36 Cal.App.4th at p. 391 [“[t]he fact that an error of approximately 5.5 percent was made in the original calculations does not make the damages uncertain”; plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest]; and Marine Terminals Corp. v. Paceco, Inc. (1983) 145 Cal.App.3d 991, 997-998 [6.5 percent discrepancy between relief requested and evidence of damages at trial not make the damages uncertain; “[t]he errors . . . were minor and could have been easily corrected at the time the demand for payment was made”]; with Wisper, supra, 49 Cal.App.4th at | 2 | 2 |
Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc.green2 sentences2003Accordingly, when allegations of misconduct properly put an individual’s intent at issue in a civil action, statements made during the course of a judicial proceeding may be used for evidentiary purposes in determining whether the individual acted with the requisite intent. [Citations.]” (Italics omitted.)]; accord, Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 914-915 [ 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ] [statements made during a judicial proceeding may be used to prove bad faith in an action against an insurer].) The United States Supreme Court has recognized 2003Accordingly, when allegations of misconduct properly put an individual’s intent at issue in a civil action, statements made during the course of a judicial proceeding may be used for evidentiary purposes in determining whether the individual acted with the requisite intent. [Citations.]” (Italics omitted.)]; accord, Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 914-915 [ 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ] [statements made during a judicial proceeding may be used to prove bad faith in an action against an insurer].) The United States Supreme Court has recognized | 2 | 2 |
Malley v. Briggsgreen2 sentences2003Accordingly, when allegations of misconduct properly put an individual's intent at issue in a civil action, statements made during the course of a judicial proceeding may be used for evidentiary purposes in determining whether the individual acted with the requisite intent. [Citations.]"]; accord, Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative *294 Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 914-915 , 93 Cal. Rptr.2d 364 [statements made during a judicial proceeding may be used to prove bad faith in an action against an insurer].) The United States Supreme Court has recognized a criminal susp 2003Accordingly, when allegations of misconduct properly put an individual's intent at issue in a civil action, statements made during the course of a judicial proceeding may be used for evidentiary purposes in determining whether the individual acted with the requisite intent. [Citations.]"]; accord, Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative *294 Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 914-915 , 93 Cal. Rptr.2d 364 [statements made during a judicial proceeding may be used to prove bad faith in an action against an insurer].) The United States Supreme Court has recognized a criminal susp | 2 | 2 |
Broughton v. Cigna Healthplansgreen2 sentences2011In Broughton, supra, 21 Cal.4th at page 1084, at issue was a predispute agreement to arbitrate a damage claim under the Consumers Legal Remedies Act (CLRA) (Civ. 2005(Broughton, supra, 21 Cal.4th at p. 1088 .) *552 Not long after the opinion in Broughton , the United States Supreme Court decided two significant arbitration cases: Green Tree Financial Corp.-Ala. v. Randolph (2000) 531 U.S. 79 [ 148 L.Ed.2d 373 , 121 S.Ct. 513 ] (Green Tree), and Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams (2001) 532 U.S. 105 [ 149 L.Ed.2d 234 , 121 S.Ct. 1302 ] (Circuit City). | 1 | 2 |
In Re R. Eric Peterson Construction Company, Inc., Debtor. R. Eric Peterson Construction Company, Inc. v. Quintek, Inc.green1 sentence2022Eric Peterson Const. Co., Inc. (10th Cir. 1991) 951 F.2d 1175, 1178, fn. 4, 1181 ; accord, In re Anmuth Holdings LLC (Bankr. | 1 | 1 |
Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co.green1 sentence2017Proc., § 437c, subd. (c).) A defendant moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of showing either that one or more elements of the cause of action cannot be established or that there is a complete defense. (§ 437c, subd. (p)(2).)‖ (Perry v. East Bay Regional Park Dist. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1, 8 .) ―The moving party must show that under no possible hypothesis within the reasonable purview of the allegations of the complaint is there a material question of fact which requires examination by trial.‖ (Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Superior Court (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 544, 548 , overruled on o | 1 | 1 |
People v. Waidlagreen1 sentence2014(People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 .) “Rather, the statute uses the word in its etymological sense of ‘prejudging’ a person or cause on the basis of extraneous factors.” (People v. Farmer (1989) 47 Cal.3d 888, 912 , overruled on another ground in People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 724, fn. 6 .) Citing People v. Albarran, supra, 149 Cal.App.4th 214 , defendants argue the gang evidence was unduly prejudicial. | 1 | 1 |
| Society of California Pioneers v. Bakergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Douglas Aircraft Co. v. Cranstongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mojica v. 4311 WILSHIRE, LLCgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mudd v. McColgangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Stearman v. Centex Homesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Armendariz v. Found. Health Psychcare Servs., Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Kramer v. Intuit Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| House Grain Co. v. Finerman & Sonsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Loehr v. Ventura County Community College Districtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Quigley v. Pet, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Ventura County Employees' Retirement Ass'n v. Popegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lange v. Schoettlergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ruiz v. Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'ngreen | 1 | 1 |
| Crisci v. Security Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Watsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Don daRoza, Inc. v. Northern California District Council of Hod Carriersgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Drake Bakeries Inc. v. Local 50, American Bakery & Confectionery Workers Internationalgreen | 1 | 1 |
| George v. Bekins Van & Storage Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Gruber v. Pacific States Savings & Loan Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Zapien
green
2 sentences2015(People v. Zapien (1993) 4 Cal.4th 929, 958 .) " 'In other words, evidence should be excluded as unduly prejudicial when it is of such nature as to inflame the emotions of the jury, motivating them to use the information, not to logically evaluate the point upon which it is relevant, but to reward or punish one side because of the jurors' emotional reaction. 2015(People v. Zapien (1993) 4 Cal.4th 929, 958 .) “The “prejudice” referred to in Evidence Code section 352 applies to evidence which uniquely tends to evoke an emotional bias against the defendant as an individual and which has very little effect on the issues.” (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 .) Evidence is substantially more prejudicial than probative if it poses an unacceptable risk to the fairness of the proceedings or the reliability of the outcome. | 3 | 2013–2015 |
People v. Karis
green
2 sentences2015(People v. Zapien (1993) 4 Cal.4th 929, 958 .) “The “prejudice” referred to in Evidence Code section 352 applies to evidence which uniquely tends to evoke an emotional bias against the defendant as an individual and which has very little effect on the issues.” (People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 .) Evidence is substantially more prejudicial than probative if it poses an unacceptable risk to the fairness of the proceedings or the reliability of the outcome. 2014(People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 .) “Rather, the statute uses the word in its etymological sense of ‘prejudging’ a person or cause on the basis of extraneous factors.” (People v. Farmer (1989) 47 Cal.3d 888, 912 , overruled on another ground in People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 724, fn. 6 .) Citing People v. Albarran, supra, 149 Cal.App.4th 214 , defendants argue the gang evidence was unduly prejudicial. | 2 | 2014–2015 |
Hensler v. City of Glendale
green
2 sentences2015(Hensler v. City of Glendale (1994) 8 Cal.4th 1 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 244 , 876 P.2d 1043 ] (Hensler).) While we agree with plaintiff that a landowner may elect to pursue a damage claim for an unconstitutional taking after a mandamus proceeding results in a final judgment, the initial mandamus action must result in “a final judgment establishing that there has been a compensable taking of the plaintiff’s land.” (Id. at p. 7.) Here, plaintiff’s mandamus action did not seek to establish an unconstitutional taking occurred when the county denied his subdivision application. 2015(Hensler v. City of Glendale (1994) 8 Cal.4th 1 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 244 , 876 P.2d 1043 ] (Hensler).) While we agree with plaintiff that a landowner may elect to pursue a damage claim for an unconstitutional taking after a mandamus proceeding results in a final judgment, the initial mandamus action must result in “a final judgment establishing that there has been a compensable taking of the plaintiff’s land.” (Id. at p. 7.) Here, plaintiff’s mandamus action did not seek to establish an unconstitutional taking occurred when the county denied his subdivision application. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Benson v. Screwmen's Benevolent Assn.
neutral
2 sentences1977Ass’n (1893) 2 Tex.Civ.App. 66 [ 21 S.W. 562 ].) The Holderby majority reached this result in the face of the dissenting opinion’s explicit argument that, at a minimum, the exhaustion doctrine should not constitute a bar to the plaintiff’s damage claim. 1977Ass’n (1893) 2 Tex.Civ.App. 66 [ 21 S.W. 562 ].) The Holderby majority reached this result in the face of the dissenting opinion’s explicit argument that, at a minimum, the exhaustion doctrine should not constitute a bar to the plaintiff’s damage claim. | 2 | 1976–1977 |
1231 Euclid Homeowners Ass'n v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.
green
1 sentence2024Because “the voluntary withdrawal of a damage claim by an insured arguably has the same legal consequence as the failure to file any claim at all[,]” Zurich had no obligation to pay or adjust the claim. (1231 Euclid, supra, 135 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1018, 1021.) Thus, as a matter of law, the SAC demonstrates Zurich did not breach the policy and, therefore, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action for breach of contract. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Wiidanen
green
1 sentence2022Sanchez-Garcia further argues CALCRIM No. 371 violated his due process rights and was prejudicial because it directed the jury to make an improper permissive inference of guilt from his statements during the call from jail.12 CALCRIM No. 371 is an instruction that permits, but does not require, the jury to draw a particular inference, and “[p]ermissive inferences violate due process only if the permissive inference is irrational.” (People v. Goldsmith (2014) 59 Cal.4th 258, 270 ; People v. Wiidanen (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 526, 533 .) The California Supreme Court has rejected similar challenges | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Lam Thanh Nguyen
green
1 sentence2022The undue prejudice that Evidence Code section 352 protects against is not “ ‘the damage to a defense that naturally flows from relevant, highly probative evidence,’ ” but that which “ ‘ “uniquely tends to evoke an emotional bias against the defendant as an individual and which has very little effect on the issues.” ’ ” (People v. Nguyen (2015) 61 Cal.4th 1015, 1035 .) Sanchez-Garcia’s statements to the only eyewitness were highly probative of his consciousness of guilt and were not unduly prejudicial. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Goldsmith
green
1 sentence2022Sanchez-Garcia further argues CALCRIM No. 371 violated his due process rights and was prejudicial because it directed the jury to make an improper permissive inference of guilt from his statements during the call from jail.12 CALCRIM No. 371 is an instruction that permits, but does not require, the jury to draw a particular inference, and “[p]ermissive inferences violate due process only if the permissive inference is irrational.” (People v. Goldsmith (2014) 59 Cal.4th 258, 270 ; People v. Wiidanen (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 526, 533 .) The California Supreme Court has rejected similar challenges | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Sanchez
green
1 sentence2021(United States v. Harvill, supra, 501 F.2d at pp. 296–297; People v. Sanchez (1978) 83 Cal.App.3d Supp. 1 , 4–7.) Indeed, Garcia admits that the court’s explanation “could have ameliorated somewhat the damage to defense counsel’s credibility,” and he does not suggest that this type of harm could not be cured by further instruction or explain why what the court did say was wanting. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Fracasse v. Brent
green
2 sentences2021(See Herron, supra, 56 Cal.2d at p. 206 ; Abrams & Fox, Inc. v. Briney (1974) 39 Cal.App.3d 604, 608 .) In Fracasse v. Brent, supra, 6 Cal.3d 784 , our Supreme Court held that “a discharged attorney” is entitled to “the reasonable value of the services he has rendered up to the time of discharge. 2021(See Herron, supra, 56 Cal.2d at p. 206 ; Abrams & Fox, Inc. v. Briney (1974) 39 Cal.App.3d 604, 608 .) In Fracasse v. Brent, supra, 6 Cal.3d 784 , our Supreme Court held that “a discharged attorney” is entitled to “the reasonable value of the services he has rendered up to the time of discharge. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Herron v. State Farm Mutual Insurance
green
1 sentence2021(See Herron, supra, 56 Cal.2d at p. 206 ; Abrams & Fox, Inc. v. Briney (1974) 39 Cal.App.3d 604, 608 .) In Fracasse v. Brent, supra, 6 Cal.3d 784 , our Supreme Court held that “a discharged attorney” is entitled to “the reasonable value of the services he has rendered up to the time of discharge. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Johnson v. City of Loma Linda
green
1 sentence2021The court explained under Johnson v. City of Loma Linda (2000) 24 Cal.4th 61, 76 , adverse findings made in a quasi-judicial administrative proceeding, unless set aside through judicial review procedures (that is, by a petition for writ of administrative mandamus), have binding effect on further claims asserted by the plaintiff. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Abrams & Fox, Inc. v. Briney
green
1 sentence2021(See Herron, supra, 56 Cal.2d at p. 206 ; Abrams & Fox, Inc. v. Briney (1974) 39 Cal.App.3d 604, 608 .) In Fracasse v. Brent, supra, 6 Cal.3d 784 , our Supreme Court held that “a discharged attorney” is entitled to “the reasonable value of the services he has rendered up to the time of discharge. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Sargon Enterprises, Inc. v. University of Southern California
green
1 sentence2020Any expert opinion that a film would go forward and would generate income for appellants would be “based on a leap of logic or conjecture.” (Sargon, supra, 55 Cal.4th at p. 772 .) Respondent would be prejudiced by having to defend against a damage claim that lacks foundation. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Perry v. East Bay Regional Park District
green
1 sentence2017Proc., § 437c, subd. (c).) A defendant moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of showing either that one or more elements of the cause of action cannot be established or that there is a complete defense. (§ 437c, subd. (p)(2).)‖ (Perry v. East Bay Regional Park Dist. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1, 8 .) ―The moving party must show that under no possible hypothesis within the reasonable purview of the allegations of the complaint is there a material question of fact which requires examination by trial.‖ (Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Superior Court (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 544, 548 , overruled on o | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Camargo v. Tjaarda Dairy
green
1 sentence2017Proc., § 437c, subd. (c).) A defendant moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of showing either that one or more elements of the cause of action cannot be established or that there is a complete defense. (§ 437c, subd. (p)(2).)‖ (Perry v. East Bay Regional Park Dist. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1, 8 .) ―The moving party must show that under no possible hypothesis within the reasonable purview of the allegations of the complaint is there a material question of fact which requires examination by trial.‖ (Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Superior Court (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 544, 548 , overruled on o | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Shapiro v. Sutherland
green
1 sentence2017Proc., § 437c, subd. (c).) A defendant moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of showing either that one or more elements of the cause of action cannot be established or that there is a complete defense. (§ 437c, subd. (p)(2).)‖ (Perry v. East Bay Regional Park Dist. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1, 8 .) ―The moving party must show that under no possible hypothesis within the reasonable purview of the allegations of the complaint is there a material question of fact which requires examination by trial.‖ (Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Superior Court (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 544, 548 , overruled on o | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2017Proc., § 437c, subd. (c).) A defendant moving for summary judgment has the initial burden of showing either that one or more elements of the cause of action cannot be established or that there is a complete defense. (§ 437c, subd. (p)(2).)‖ (Perry v. East Bay Regional Park Dist. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1, 8 .) ―The moving party must show that under no possible hypothesis within the reasonable purview of the allegations of the complaint is there a material question of fact which requires examination by trial.‖ (Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Superior Court (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 544, 548 , overruled on o | 1 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Cudjo
green
1 sentence2015(People v. Cudjo (1993) 6 Cal.4th 585, 609 .) The prejudice section 352 is designed to avoid is prejudice based on extraneous factors, not the damage to a defense that naturally flows from relevant, probative evidence. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Kipp
green
1 sentence2015(People v. Kipp (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1100, 1121 .) The type of prejudice Evidence Code section 352 seeks to avoid is not the damage to a defense that naturally results from relevant and probative evidence, but rather the tendency to prejudge a person on the basis of extraneous factors. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Farmer green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Albarran
green
2 sentences2014(People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 .) “Rather, the statute uses the word in its etymological sense of ‘prejudging’ a person or cause on the basis of extraneous factors.” (People v. Farmer (1989) 47 Cal.3d 888, 912 , overruled on another ground in People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 724, fn. 6 .) Citing People v. Albarran, supra, 149 Cal.App.4th 214 , defendants argue the gang evidence was unduly prejudicial. 2014(People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 .) “Rather, the statute uses the word in its etymological sense of ‘prejudging’ a person or cause on the basis of extraneous factors.” (People v. Farmer (1989) 47 Cal.3d 888, 912 , overruled on another ground in People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 724, fn. 6 .) Citing People v. Albarran, supra, 149 Cal.App.4th 214 , defendants argue the gang evidence was unduly prejudicial. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Minsky v. City of Los Angeles green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Holt v. Kelly green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| City of Stockton v. Superior Court green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Sunset Drive Corp. v. City of Redlands green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Ribhi Othman and Yusif H. Mashni, Individually, and Doing Business as E-Z Market, a Partnership v. Globe Indemnity Company green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Goldman v. Ecco-Phoenix Electric Corp. green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Green Tree Financial Corp.-Alabama v. Randolph green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Solem v. Helm red | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Leandro Andrade v. Attorney General of the State of California Ernest B. Roe, Warden green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Texas Farmers Insurance Co. v. Murphy green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Parr-Richmond Industrial Corp. v. Boyd green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Trend Homes, Inc. v. Central Unified School District green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Pacific Inland Bank v. Ainsworth green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Shearer v. Park Nursery Co. green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Byrd green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Florida Department of State v. Treasure Salvors, Inc. green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| Tech-Bilt, Inc. v. Woodward-Clyde & Associates green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.