sustained defense (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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sustained defense in Illinois

67 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1898–2025 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (23)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Johnsongreen
ill · 2004 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2005
2 sentences

2005People v. Johnson , 208 Ill. 2d 53, 116 , 803 N.E.2d 405, 441 (2003).

2005People v. Johnson , 208 Ill. 2d 53, 116 , 803 N.E.2d 405, 441 (2003).

23
People v. Hallgreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025See People v. Hall, 194 Ill. 2d 305, 342 (Trial court cured any error from State’s questioning regarding the defendant’s prior conviction by sustaining defense counsel’s objection and instructing jury to disregard questions to which objections were sustained.).

2020See, e.g., People v. Hall, 194 Ill. 2d 305, 342 (2000) (trial 17 court, by sustaining defendant’s objection to State’s improper question and by admonishing jury to disregard the question and answer, corrected the error and cured any prejudice). ¶ 37 OSAD’s fifth potential issue is whether the State’s closing argument to the jury included improper material that should entitle the defendant to a new trial.

22
People v. Gonzalezgreen
illappct · 2008 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019It is also improper to accuse defense counsel of “attempting to create reasonable doubt by confusion, misrepresentation, or deception.” People v. Gonzalez, 388 Ill.

2019It is also improper to accuse defense counsel of “attempting to create reasonable doubt by confusion, misrepresentation, or deception.” People v. Gonzalez, 388 Ill.

22
People v. Barnesgreen
illappct · 1989 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See Barnes, 182 Ill.

2005See Barnes , 182 Ill.

22
People v. Baptistgreen
ill · 1979 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1982–1994
2 sentences

1994Improper comments generally do not constitute reversible error unless the defendant has been substantially prejudiced thereby (People v. Baptist (1979), 76 Ill. 2d 19 , 389 N.E.2d 1200 ), and although the prejudicial effect of an improper argument cannot be erased from the minds of jurors by an admonishment from the court (People v. Garreau (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 388, 391 , 189 N.E.2d 287 ), the act of properly sustaining an objection and instructing the jury to disregard such argument has usually been viewed as sufficient to cure any prejudice.

1994Improper comments generally do not constitute reversible error unless the defendant has been substantially prejudiced thereby (People v. Baptist (1979), 76 Ill. 2d 19 , 389 N.E.2d 1200 ), and although the prejudicial effect of an improper argument cannot be erased from the minds of jurors by an admonishment from the court (People v. Garreau (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 388, 391 , 189 N.E.2d 287 ), the act of properly sustaining an objection and instructing the jury to disregard such argument has usually been viewed as sufficient to cure any prejudice.

13
People v. Edgecombegreen
illappct · 2000 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2023
2 sentences

2023People v. Redd, 173 Ill. 2d 1, 29 (1996); see People v. Edgecombe, 317 Ill.

2019"Generally, a trial judge's prompt action in sustaining an objection will be sufficient to cure the error of an improper comment." Id. at 622 . ¶ 49 Following the State's first comment that defendant could have subpoenaed Ms. Kieta Babich defense counsel objected and the trial court sustained that objection admonishing the jury "Ladies and gentleman, the burden of proof is on the State, so that objection is sustained." The State again commented that Ms. Kieta Babich could have been subpoenaed and the trial court sustained defense counsel's objection. ¶ 50 The State then argued "I think [Ms. Ki

12
People v. Scottgreen
ill · 1992 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See People v. Scott, 148 Ill. 2d 479, 550 (1992) (finding trial court’s immediate ruling on defense counsel’s objection to improper question sufficient to cure error). ¶ 86 All other questions Murry challenges on appeal went uncontested at trial.

11
People v. Kernelgreen
illappct · 1994 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Id. ¶ 35 Moreover, in People v. Zernel, 259 Ill.

11
People v. Mooregreen
ill · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See People v. Moore, 171 Ill. 2d 74, 105-06 (1996) (“[t]he act of sustaining an objection and properly admonishing the jury is usually viewed as sufficient to cure any prejudice.”); McHale v. W.D.

11
People v. Reddgreen
ill · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023People v. Redd, 173 Ill. 2d 1, 29 (1996); see People v. Edgecombe, 317 Ill.

11
People v. Taylorgreen
ill · 1999 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022The State made this assertion twice before the trial court sustained the defense’s objection. ¶ 202 The State’s comment obviously misstates the law of accountability, if for no other reason than that Christopher’s murder was complete when Katrine and Joe arrived, and accountability requires a defendant to aid or abet the principal “before or during the commission of an offense.” 720 ILCS 5/5-2(c) (West 2018); People v. Taylor, 186 Ill. 2d 439, 445-46 (1999).

11
People v. Euellgreen
illappct · 2012 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See People v. Euell, 2012 IL App (2d) 101130, ¶ 20 (comment in response to a defense argument that defendant might have been framed that there was “ ‘no evidence of that from the defense standpoint’ ” improperly shifted burden to defendant).

11
People v. Cejagreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See People v. Ceja, 204 Ill. 2d 332, 357 (2003).

11
People v. Holmesgreen
illappct · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See People v. Holmes, 397 Ill.

11
People v. Thingvoldgreen
ill · 1991 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Generally, "[e]vidence of crimes for which a defendant is not on trial is inadmissible if relevant merely to establish his propensity to commit crime." People v. Thingvold , 145 Ill. 2d 441, 452 (1991).

11
People v. Walkergreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See Walker, 230 Ill.

11
People v. Smallwoodgreen
illappct · 1991 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
People v. Bivensgreen
illappct · 1987 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
People v. Lozadagreen
illappct · 1991 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See People v. Lozada (1991), 211 Ill.

11
People v. Thomasgreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
People v. Requenagreen
illappct · 1982 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
People v. Thomasgreen
illappct · 1980 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
People v. Franklingreen
illappct · 1978 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Branum v. SLEZAK CONSTRUCTION COMPANY INC. green
illappct · 1997
2 sentences

2005While sustaining an objection also generally cures any prejudicial impact (Branum, 289 Ill.

2005While sustaining an objection also generally cures any prejudicial impact ( Branum, 289 Ill.App.3d at 959 , 225 Ill.Dec. 88 , 682 N.E.2d 1165 ), we find that a curative instruction enhances the curative effect.

22005–2005
People v. Lucas green
ill · 1989
2 sentences

2001Lucas, 132 Ill. 2d at 433 .

2001Lucas, 132 Ill.2d at 433 , 139 Ill.Dec. 447 , 548 N.E.2d 1003 .

22001–2001
People v. Henderson green
ill · 1990
2 sentences

1993(See People v. Henderson (1990), 142 Ill. 2d 258, 326 .) Therefore, where defendant has not shown that the remarks of the prosecutor were so prejudicial and improper that they could not be cured by an admonition to the jury, no grounds exist upon which to vacate his sentence.

1993Although the comment was improper, bearing no relevance to defendant Gray’s guilt or innocence, its impropriety does not automatically trigger reversible error. “[C]omments constitute reversible error only when they engender substantial prejudice against a defendant (see, e.g., People v. Tiller (1982), 94 Ill. 2d 303, 321 ), such that it is impossible to say whether or not a verdict of guilt resulted from those comments.” (People v. Henderson (1990), 142 Ill. 2d 258, 323 .) We believe that the trial court’s sustaining of defense counsel’s objection and its admonition to the jury, “[n]either op

21993–1993
The PEOPLE v. Farmer green
ill · 1963
2 sentences

1980(People v. Farmer (1963), 28 Ill. 2d 521 , 192 N.E.2d 916 ; People v. White.) We cannot say that the jury was unduly influenced or misled in light of the action taken by the court to cure the error.

1971People v. Farmer, 28 Ill.2d 521 (1963).” “The Court sustained defense objection to the prosecutor’s remark concerning the reasonableness of defendants’ alibi.

21971–1980
People v. Anderson green
illappct · 1992
1 sentence

2025Id. ¶ 35 Moreover, in People v. Zernel, 259 Ill.

12025–2025
People v. Gagliani green
illappct · 1991
1 sentence

2022Id. at 625-26 .

12022–2022
People v. Wooden green
illappct · 2014
1 sentence

2020People v. Wooden, 2014 IL App (1st) 130907, ¶ 10 . ¶ 93 In this instance, the State’s argument was not based on the evidence because Mr. Murry did not testify that defendant whispered as he walked past as the trial court sustained defense counsel’s objection to the State’s question seeking to elicit this testimony.

12020–2020
People v. James green
illappct · 2017
1 sentence

2019People v. James, 2017 IL App (1st) 143036, ¶ 52 . ¶ 44 Defendant also claims the State improperly remarked that defendant was “saying go finish the job” and “go get him.” The trial court sustained defense counsel’s objection and admonished the jury multiple times that closing arguments were not evidence and should be disregarded to the extent not supported by the evidence.

12019–2019
People v. Jones green
illappct · 2015
1 sentence

2015The State explained that it wanted to question Barnett about her “faith.” However, after the trial court sustained defense counsel’s objection to its question regarding whether Barnett’s church was of a “particular religion,” it did not believe -8- 2015 IL App (2d) 120717 that it could ask that question.

12015–2015
Leonardi v. Loyola University of Chicago green
illappct · 1993
2 sentences

1995The proper scope of cross-examination is determined by the trial court, whose decision will not be disturbed unless the trial court abused its discretion. ( Leonardi v. Loyola University (1993), 262 Ill.App.3d 411 , 199 Ill.Dec. 13 , 633 N.E.2d 809 .) We find that the trial court erroneously ruled that plaintiff's question was beyond the scope of the direct examination since the question went to the very issue of what the witness saw just prior to the collision.

1995The proper scope of cross-examination is determined by the trial court, whose decision will not be disturbed unless the trial court abused its discretion. ( Leonardi v. Loyola University (1993), 262 Ill.App.3d 411 , 199 Ill.Dec. 13 , 633 N.E.2d 809 .) We find that the trial court erroneously ruled that plaintiff's question was beyond the scope of the direct examination since the question went to the very issue of what the witness saw just prior to the collision.

11995–1995
The PEOPLE v. Garreau green
ill · 1963
2 sentences

1994Improper comments generally do not constitute reversible error unless the defendant has been substantially prejudiced thereby (People v. Baptist (1979), 76 Ill. 2d 19 , 389 N.E.2d 1200 ), and although the prejudicial effect of an improper argument cannot be erased from the minds of jurors by an admonishment from the court (People v. Garreau (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 388, 391 , 189 N.E.2d 287 ), the act of properly sustaining an objection and instructing the jury to disregard such argument has usually been viewed as sufficient to cure any prejudice.

1994Improper comments generally do not constitute reversible error unless the defendant has been substantially prejudiced thereby (People v. Baptist (1979), 76 Ill. 2d 19 , 389 N.E.2d 1200 ), and although the prejudicial effect of an improper argument cannot be erased from the minds of jurors by an admonishment from the court (People v. Garreau (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 388, 391 , 189 N.E.2d 287 ), the act of properly sustaining an objection and instructing the jury to disregard such argument has usually been viewed as sufficient to cure any prejudice.

11994–1994
People v. Page green
ill · 1993
1 sentence

1993(See People v. Page (1993), 156 Ill. 2d 258, 276 .) Therefore, we find that the prosecutor’s remarks in his closing argument at the aggravation and mitigation phase did not deny defendant a fair sentencing hearing.

11993–1993
People v. Johnson green
illappct · 1991
1 sentence

1993App. 3d 550 , 581 N.E.2d 118 ) and was cured when the trial court sustained defense counsel’s objection and subsequently" instructed the jury that the arguments of counsel did not constitute evidence.

11993–1993
People v. Tiller green
ill · 1982
11993–1993
People v. Popely neutral
illappct · 1976
11992–1992
People v. Phillips green
ill · 1989
11992–1992
People v. Lasley green
illappct · 1987
11989–1989
American College of Surgeons v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. green
illappct · 1986
11988–1988
People v. Gibson green
illappct · 1971
11988–1988
People v. Boyd green
illappct · 1980
11988–1988
People v. Morgan green
ill · 1986
11988–1988
Greer v. Miller green
scotus · 1987
11988–1988
People v. Davis neutral
illappct · 1982
11983–1983
People v. Cobb green
illappct · 1981
11982–1982
People v. Bluitt neutral
illappct · 1981
11982–1982
Erickson v. Toledo, Peoria & Western Railroad green
illappct · 1974
11977–1977
The People v. Weinstein green
ill · 1966
11975–1975
People v. Reeves green
ill · 1971
11974–1974
United States v. Joseph Gernie and Edward Ogull green
ca2 · 1958
11974–1974
Raymond Lee Mills v. United States green
ca4 · 1960
11974–1974
United States v. Alice Marie Hoffman, A/K/A Vicki Marie Johnson and Holsey Merritt Johnson green
ca7 · 1967
11974–1974
Knox v. State green
md · 1964
11974–1974
The People v. Bambulas green
ill · 1969
11972–1972
Coselman v. Schleifer green
illappct · 1968
11969–1969
Waldron v. Hardwick green
illappct · 1968
11969–1969
The People v. Rongetti green
ill · 1931
11966–1966
Sczuck v. Chicago Hallways Co. green
illappct · 1923
11944–1944
McGee v. Vandeventer red
ill · 1927
11940–1940
Barnes v. Northern Trust Co. neutral
ill · 1897
11934–1934
Calumet & Chicago Canal & Dock Co. v. Conkling neutral
· 1916
11933–1933

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-1 (6) IL § 720 ILCS 5/8-4 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

LA 114 (1897–2025) NY 68 (1916–2024) IL 67 (1898–2025) CA 60 (1984–2026) TX 49 (1891–2025) OH 25 (1999–2024) PA 25 (1892–2024) MI 18 (1901–2025) WA 16 (1922–2024) FL 15 (1993–2021) GA 12 (1981–2026) MS 11 (1959–2024) MD 10 (1934–2013) NC 10 (1890–2023) AL 9 (1987–2013) NJ 8 (1900–2014) MO 8 (1885–1995) OK 7 (1930–2009) TN 7 (1926–2015) MN 6 (1901–2007) KY 6 (1908–2025) CT 6 (1941–2025) IA 5 (1908–2026) KS 5 (1986–2024) VA 5 (1908–1985) WV 4 (1936–1974) CO 4 (2022–2025) AZ 4 (1994–2022) HI 4 (1944–2019) SC 3 (1912–2006) AR 3 (1918–2012) NM 3 (1946–1946) DC 3 (1976–2016) IN 3 (1861–1892) ID 3 (1972–2010) MA 2 (1961–1986) ND 2 (1911–1940) MT 2 (1895–1897) AK 2 (1982–2021) WI 2 (1899–2022) UT 2 (1917–2018) OR 2 (2006–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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