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8 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1991–2020 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinezgreen2 sentences2018After finding "[t]he legislative history behind § 13-3821 does not indicate whether the statute was intended to be punitive or regulatory," the court applied the Mendoza-Martinez 2 factors, which include, among other things, " 'whether [the sanction] has historically been regarded as a punishment' " and " 'whether its operation will promote the traditional aims of punishment-retribution and deterrence.' " Id. (quoting Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez , 372 U.S. 144 , 168-69, 83 S.Ct. 554 , 9 L.Ed.2d 644 (1963) ). ¶13 In balancing the Mendoza-Martinez factors, the supreme court determined § 13-3821" 2018After finding "[t]he legislative history behind § 13-3821 does not indicate whether the statute was intended to be punitive or regulatory," the court applied the Mendoza-Martinez 2 factors, which include, among other things, " 'whether [the sanction] has historically been regarded as a punishment' " and " 'whether its operation will promote the traditional aims of punishment-retribution and deterrence.' " Id. (quoting Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez , 372 U.S. 144 , 168-69, 83 S.Ct. 554 , 9 L.Ed.2d 644 (1963) ). ¶13 In balancing the Mendoza-Martinez factors, the supreme court determined § 13-3821" | 2 | 4 |
Smith v. Doegreen2 sentences2010See Smith, 538 U.S. at 97 , 123 S.Ct. 1140 (Mendoza-Martinez factors provide “useful framework” but are “‘neither exhaustive nor dispositive’” when determining if statute punitive), quoting Ward, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 . 2010See Smith, 538 U.S. at 97 , 123 S.Ct. 1140 (Mendoza-Martinez factors provide “useful framework” but are “‘neither exhaustive nor dispositive’” when determining if statute punitive), quoting Ward, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 . | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Wardgreen2 sentences2010See Smith, 538 U.S. at 97 , 123 S.Ct. 1140 (Mendoza-Martinez factors provide “useful framework” but are “‘neither exhaustive nor dispositive’” when determining if statute punitive), quoting Ward, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 . 2010See Smith, 538 U.S. at 97 , 123 S.Ct. 1140 (Mendoza-Martinez factors provide “useful framework” but are “‘neither exhaustive nor dispositive’” when determining if statute punitive), quoting Ward, 448 U.S. at 249 , 100 S.Ct. 2636 . | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Haymondgreen2 sentences2020See, e.g., Haymond, 139 S. Ct. at 2378 . 2020See, e.g., Haymond, 139 S. Ct. at 2378 . | 1 | 1 |
Thomas F. Worthy v. The City of Phenix City, Alabamagreen2 sentences2020Indeed, another case cited by the majority, supra ¶ 84, makes the line of demarcation clear, applying the Mendoza-Martinez factors in the context of a red-light running violation, noting that the Sixth Amendment right to jury trial right is “only guaranteed during a criminal prosecution,” whereas in that case the appellants had not “alleged that there was even a remote threat of future criminal prosecution.” Worthy v. City of Phenix City, Ala., 930 F.3d 1206, 1220 (11th Cir. 2019). 2020Indeed, another case cited by the majority, supra ¶ 84, makes the line of demarcation clear, applying the Mendoza-Martinez factors in the context of a red-light running violation, noting that the Sixth Amendment right to jury trial right is “only guaranteed during a criminal prosecution,” whereas in that case the appellants had not “alleged that there was even a remote threat of future criminal prosecution.” Worthy v. City of Phenix City, Ala., 930 F.3d 1206, 1220 (11th Cir. 2019). | 1 | 1 |
In Re Reedgreen2 sentences1992See In re Reed, 33 Cal.3d 914, 920-23 , 663 P.2d 216, 218-20 , 191 Cal.Rptr. 658, 660-62 (1983) (applying Mendoza-Martinez factors in determining that sex offender registration is cruel and unusual punishment). 8 . 1992See In re Reed, 33 Cal.3d 914, 920-23 , 663 P.2d 216, 218-20 , 191 Cal.Rptr. 658, 660-62 (1983) (applying Mendoza-Martinez factors in determining that sex offender registration is cruel and unusual punishment). 8 . | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Noble
green
2 sentences2010When Noble examined the sex offender registration system in effect nearly eighteen years ago to determine whether § 13-3821 constituted an impermissible ex post facto law, our state supreme court noted, after balancing the Mendoza-Martinez factors, that its “decision [wa]s close.” 171 Ariz. at 178 , 829 P.2d at 1224 . 2010When Noble examined the sex offender registration system in effect nearly eighteen years ago to determine whether § 13-3821 constituted an impermissible ex post facto law, our state supreme court noted, after balancing the Mendoza-Martinez factors, that its “decision [wa]s close.” 171 Ariz. at 178 , 829 P.2d at 1224 . | 3 | 1996–2010 |
People v. Adams
green
2 sentences1991In People v. Adams , the Illinois Court of Appeals, which declined to apply the Mendoza-Martinez analysis, held that Illinois' sex offender registration statute was not punishment. 144 Ill.Dec. 402, 406 , 555 N.E.2d 761, 765 , appeal allowed, 133 Ill.2d 560 , 149 Ill.Dec. 325 , 561 N.E.2d 695 (1990). 1991In People v. Adams , the Illinois Court of Appeals, which declined to apply the Mendoza-Martinez analysis, held that Illinois' sex offender registration statute was not punishment. 144 Ill.Dec. 402, 406 , 555 N.E.2d 761, 765 , appeal allowed, 133 Ill.2d 560 , 149 Ill.Dec. 325 , 561 N.E.2d 695 (1990). | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.