ethical requirement (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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ethical requirement in New Jersey

59 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1956–2026 19 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (22)

CaseFollowedCited
Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc.green
nj · 1980 · cited in 13 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1988–2026
2 sentences

2026Reynolds Tobacco Co., 109 N.J. 201, 218 (1988) (quoting Gov't of India v. Cook Indus., Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978)). "[A] person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Ibid. (quoting Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc., 83 N.J. 460, 477 (1980)). [Comando v. Nugiel, 436 N.J.

2022Recognizing "that a person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement[,]'" the Court ultimately concluded "that an order disqualifying counsel on the eve of trial would do more to erode the confidence of the public in the legal profession and the judicial process than would an order allowing the firm to continue its representation of the plaintiff." Id. at 218-19 (quoting Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc., 83 N.J. 460, 477 (1980)).

1013
Dewey v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.green
nj · 1988 · cited in 21 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1989–2026
2 sentences

2026Reynolds Tobacco Co., 109 N.J. 201, 218 (1988) (quoting Gov't of India v. Cook Indus., Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978)). "[A] person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Ibid. (quoting Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc., 83 N.J. 460, 477 (1980)). [Comando v. Nugiel, 436 N.J.

2025In striking that balance, courts must consider that "a person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement." Id. at 274 (quoting Dewey, 109 N.J. at 218 ) (internal quotation marks omitted).

921
State v. Lucarellogreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1975 · cited in 6 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1977–1997
2 sentences

1997The Supreme Court noted in Dewey, supra, that: We recognize that a person’s right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that “there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.” Reardon v. Marlayne, supra, 83 N.J. at 477 , 416 A.2d 852 ; State v. Lucarello, 135 N.J.Super. 347, 353 , 343 A.2d 465 (App.Div.), aff'd o.b., 69 N.J. 31 , 350 A.2d 226 (1975). [Dewey, supra, 109 N.J. at 218 , 536 A.2d 243 ] The Court also created a mechanism for the determination of disqualification issues.

1997The Supreme Court noted in Dewey, supra, that: We recognize that a person’s right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that “there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.” Reardon v. Marlayne, supra, 83 N.J. at 477 , 416 A.2d 852 ; State v. Lucarello, 135 N.J.Super. 347, 353 , 343 A.2d 465 (App.Div.), aff'd o.b., 69 N.J. 31 , 350 A.2d 226 (1975). [Dewey, supra, 109 N.J. at 218 , 536 A.2d 243 ] The Court also created a mechanism for the determination of disqualification issues.

26
City of Atlantic City v. Truposgreen
nj · 2010 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2012–2026
2 sentences

2026Super. 203, 213 (App. Div. 2014) (alteration in original).] A-0198-25 12 Whether counsel should be disqualified is an issue of law "subject to de novo plenary appellate review." City of Atlantic City v. Trupos, 201 N.J. 447, 463 (2010); State v. Hudson, 443 N.J.

2024City v. Trupos, 201 N.J. 447, 463 (2010). "[A] person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Dewey v. R.J.

24
Twenty-First Century Rail Corp. v. New Jersey Transit Corp.green
nj · 2012 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025Super. 184 , 192 (App. Div. 2022) (quoting Dewey, 109 N.J. at 205 ). "[T]o strike that balance fairly, courts are required to recognize and to consider that 'a person's right to retain counsel of [their] choice is limited in that there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Twenty-First Century Rail Corp., 210 N.J. at 274 A-3454-23 9 (quoting Dewey, 109 N.J. at 218 ).

2025Transit Corp., 210 N.J. 264, 273-74 (2012) (quoting Dewey, 109 N.J. at 218 ). "[T]o strike that balance fairly[,]" courts are required "to recognize and to consider that 'a person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Mauer, 481 N.J.

24
The Government of India and the Food Corporation of India v. Cook Industries, Inc. And Cook and Companygreen
ca2 · 1978 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2014–2026
2 sentences

2026Reynolds Tobacco Co., 109 N.J. 201, 218 (1988) (quoting Gov't of India v. Cook Indus., Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978)). "[A] person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Ibid. (quoting Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc., 83 N.J. 460, 477 (1980)). [Comando v. Nugiel, 436 N.J.

2026Reynolds Tobacco Co., 109 N.J. 201, 218 (1988) (quoting Gov't of India v. Cook Indus., Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978)). "[A] person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Ibid. (quoting Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc., 83 N.J. 460, 477 (1980)). [Comando v. Nugiel, 436 N.J.

22
Chreste v. Commonwealthgreen
kyctapp · 1916 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1956–1998
2 sentences

1998See Chreste v. Commonwealth, 171 Ky. 77 , 186 S.W. 919 (1916); Drinker’s Legal Ethics, p. 28 et seq.

1998See Chreste v. Commonwealth, 171 Ky. 77 , 186 S.W. 919 (1916); Drinker’s Legal Ethics, p. 28 et seq.

22
State of New Jersey v. David Hudsongreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Super. 203, 213 (App. Div. 2014) (alteration in original).] A-0198-25 12 Whether counsel should be disqualified is an issue of law "subject to de novo plenary appellate review." City of Atlantic City v. Trupos, 201 N.J. 447, 463 (2010); State v. Hudson, 443 N.J.

11
Elizabeth A. Comando v. Mary F. Nugielgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Reynolds Tobacco Co., 109 N.J. 201, 218 (1988) (quoting Gov't of India v. Cook Indus., Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978)). "[A] person's right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that 'there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.'" Ibid. (quoting Reardon v. Marlayne, Inc., 83 N.J. 460, 477 (1980)). [Comando v. Nugiel, 436 N.J.

11
In Re Complaint of PMD Enterprises Inc.green
njd · 2002 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026The "fundamental tenet of professional responsibility" found in RPC 5.3 is that "an attorney may not do through an agent that which he could not do himself." In re PMD Enters., 215 F. Supp. 2d 519, 529 (D.N.J. 2002).

2026The "fundamental tenet of professional responsibility" found in RPC 5.3 is that "an attorney may not do through an agent that which he could not do himself." In re PMD Enters., 215 F. Supp. 2d 519, 529 (D.N.J. 2002).

11
In re Zisagreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See In re Zisa, 385 N.J.

11
In Re Penagreen
nj · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021In re Pena, 162 N.J. 15, 17 (1999).

11
State v. Robinsongreen
nj · 2009 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Although plaintiff sought 18 A-3957-15T2 an award of attorney's fees in his complaint, in granting summary judgment to plaintiff, the court denied awarding attorney's fees noting "[n]o basis to award counsel fees was presented to the [c]ourt[.]" This court "'will decline to consider questions or issues not properly presented to the trial court when an opportunity for such a presentation is available unless the questions so raised on appeal go to the jurisdiction of the trial court or concern matters of great public interest.'" Zaman v. Felton, 219 N.J. 199, 226-27 (2014) (quoting State v. Robi

11
Tahir Zaman v. Barbara Felton (072128)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Although plaintiff sought 18 A-3957-15T2 an award of attorney's fees in his complaint, in granting summary judgment to plaintiff, the court denied awarding attorney's fees noting "[n]o basis to award counsel fees was presented to the [c]ourt[.]" This court "'will decline to consider questions or issues not properly presented to the trial court when an opportunity for such a presentation is available unless the questions so raised on appeal go to the jurisdiction of the trial court or concern matters of great public interest.'" Zaman v. Felton, 219 N.J. 199, 226-27 (2014) (quoting State v. Robi

11
Herbert v. Haytaiangreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Therefore, "'[i]f there be any doubt as to the propriety of an attorney's representation of a client, such doubt must be resolved in favor of disqualification.'" Herbert v. Haytaian, 292 N.J.

11
Baxt v. Liloiagreen
nj · 1998 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004See Baxt v. Liloia, 155 N.J. 190 , 714 A. 2d 271 (1998).

2004See Baxt v. Liloia, 155 N.J. 190 , 714 A. 2d 271 (1998).

11
Ahto v. Weavergreen
nj · 1963 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Matter of Yaccarinogreen
nj · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Matter of Grossgreen
nj · 1980 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
State v. Galatigreen
nj · 1974 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
In Re Fostergreen
nj · 1972 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
In Re Pennicagreen
nj · 1962 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Lucarello neutral
nj · 1975
2 sentences

1997The Supreme Court noted in Dewey, supra, that: We recognize that a person’s right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that “there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.” Reardon v. Marlayne, supra, 83 N.J. at 477 , 416 A.2d 852 ; State v. Lucarello, 135 N.J.Super. 347, 353 , 343 A.2d 465 (App.Div.), aff'd o.b., 69 N.J. 31 , 350 A.2d 226 (1975). [Dewey, supra, 109 N.J. at 218 , 536 A.2d 243 ] The Court also created a mechanism for the determination of disqualification issues.

1997The Supreme Court noted in Dewey, supra, that: We recognize that a person’s right to retain counsel of his or her choice is limited in that “there is no right to demand to be represented by an attorney disqualified because of an ethical requirement.” Reardon v. Marlayne, supra, 83 N.J. at 477 , 416 A.2d 852 ; State v. Lucarello, 135 N.J.Super. 347, 353 , 343 A.2d 465 (App.Div.), aff'd o.b., 69 N.J. 31 , 350 A.2d 226 (1975). [Dewey, supra, 109 N.J. at 218 , 536 A.2d 243 ] The Court also created a mechanism for the determination of disqualification issues.

41980–1997
Jacob v. Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus green
nj · 1992
2 sentences

1995Jacob v. Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus, 128 N.J. 10 , 607 A. 2d 142 (1992), again confirmed that "any [contractual] provision, whether direct or indirect, that operates so as to restrict a lawyer's post-termination practice will contravene the ethical rule." Id. at 18 , 607 A. 2d 142 .

1995Jacob v. Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus, 128 N.J. 10 , 607 A. 2d 142 (1992), again confirmed that "any [contractual] provision, whether direct or indirect, that operates so as to restrict a lawyer's post-termination practice will contravene the ethical rule." Id. at 18 , 607 A. 2d 142 .

21994–1995
State v. Riley green
njsuperctappdiv · 1987
2 sentences

1994Super. 383 , 523 A. 2d 1089 (App.Div. 1987), "if a lawyer violates the rules he may subject himself to disciplinary proceedings but we know of no per se bar to the admissibility of information ... based upon the ethical violation." Id. at 390 , 523 A. 2d 1089 .

1994Super. 383 , 523 A. 2d 1089 (App.Div. 1987), "if a lawyer violates the rules he may subject himself to disciplinary proceedings but we know of no per se bar to the admissibility of information ... based upon the ethical violation." Id. at 390 , 523 A. 2d 1089 .

21992–1994
In Re Wilson green
nj · 1979
2 sentences

1986This matter, like In re Hein, 104 N.J. 297 (1986), and In re Romano, 104 N.J. 306 (1986), both also decided today, arises from a Report and Recommendation of the Disciplinary Review Board that respondent be disbarred because of a knowing misappropriation of clients’ funds, an ethical violation calling for disbarment under In re Wilson, 81 N.J. 451 (1979).

1986This matter arises from a Report and Recommendation of the Disciplinary Review Board that respondent be disbarred because of a knowing misappropriation of clients’ funds, an ethical violation calling for disbarment under In re Wilson, 81 N.J. 451 (1979).

21986–1986
In Re Biederman green
nj · 1973
2 sentences

1975As pointed out by the court in In re Biederman, 63 N.J. 396 (1973): The ethical requirement that an attorney who has been a public employee may not, upon retirement, act on behalf of a private client in any matter upon which he was engaged in the public interest is neither new, ambiguous nor difficult to understand.

1975As pointed out by the court in In re Biederman, 63 N.J. 396 (1973): The ethical requirement that an attorney who has been a public employee may not, upon retirement, act on behalf of a private client in any matter upon which he was engaged in the public interest is neither new, ambiguous nor difficult to understand.

21975–1975
Innes Ex Rel. Innes v. Marzano-Lesnevich green
nj · 2016
1 sentence

2017Super. 198 (App. Div. 2014), aff'd in part and modified in part, 224 N.J. 584 (2016), allows a non- client third party to recover attorney's fees from a lawyer as a result of the lawyer's ethical violation if the lawyer owed an independent duty to that third party.

12017–2017
State v. Feaster green
nj · 1998
2 sentences

2000State v. Feaster, 156 N.J. 1, 85-87 , 716 A.2d 395 (1998).

2000State v. Feaster, 156 N.J. 1, 85-87 , 716 A.2d 395 (1998).

12000–2000
Matter of Noonan green
nj · 1986
2 sentences

1999Misappropriation that results in disbarment “consists simply of a lawyer taking a client’s money entrusted to him, knowing that it is the client’s money and knowing that the client has not authorized the taking.” In re Noonan, 102 N.J. 157, 160 , 506 A.2d 722 (1986).

1999Misappropriation that results in disbarment “consists simply of a lawyer taking a client’s money entrusted to him, knowing that it is the client’s money and knowing that the client has not authorized the taking.” In re Noonan, 102 N.J. 157, 160 , 506 A.2d 722 (1986).

11999–1999
Matter of Trueger neutral
nj · 1995
2 sentences

1998In similar cases, where attorneys have asserted a disorder, illness or condition as a mitigating factor, we have required "adequate proof that the underlying disability was so severe as to excuse or mitigate the ethical violation." In re Trueger, 140 N.J. 103, 116 , 657 A. 2d 847 (1995).

1998In similar cases, where attorneys have asserted a disorder, illness or condition as a mitigating factor, we have required "adequate proof that the underlying disability was so severe as to excuse or mitigate the ethical violation." In re Trueger, 140 N.J. 103, 116 , 657 A. 2d 847 (1995).

11998–1998
In Re Frankel green
nj · 1956
2 sentences

1998We characterized the conduct as "reprehensible and vicious" and a "serious transgression of the ethical principle[s]." Id. at 598 , 120 A. 2d 603 .

1998We characterized the conduct as "reprehensible and vicious" and a "serious transgression of the ethical principle[s]." Id. at 598 , 120 A. 2d 603 .

11998–1998
Pierce v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. green
nj · 1980
1 sentence

1996Id. at 64, 417 A. 2d 505 .

11996–1996
State v. Morelli green
njsuperctappdiv · 1977
2 sentences

1996State v. Lucarello, 135 N.J.Super. 347, 353 , 343 A.2d 465 (App.Div.1975), affd o.b., 69 N.J. 31 , 350 A.2d 226 (1975) (cited in State v. Morelli, supra, 152 N.J.Super. at 71 , 377 A.2d 774 ).

1996State v. Lucarello, 135 N.J.Super. 347, 353 , 343 A.2d 465 (App.Div.1975), affd o.b., 69 N.J. 31 , 350 A.2d 226 (1975) (cited in State v. Morelli, supra, 152 N.J.Super. at 71 , 377 A.2d 774 ).

11996–1996
Matter of Yaccarino green
nj · 1989
2 sentences

1995We previously have evaluated an attorney’s misconduct by determining whether he had “known that what he was doing was unethical and improper, and that he could have refrained or desisted from doing what he did.” In re Yaccarino, 117 N.J. 175, 196 , 564 A.2d 1184 (1989).

1995We previously have evaluated an attorney’s misconduct by determining whether he had “known that what he was doing was unethical and improper, and that he could have refrained or desisted from doing what he did.” In re Yaccarino, 117 N.J. 175, 196 , 564 A.2d 1184 (1989).

11995–1995
La Mantia v. Durst green
njsuperctappdiv · 1989
1 sentence

1995Court Rules, comment R. 1:14.] [10] Cf. LaMantia v. Durst, 234 N.J.

11995–1995
Jansson v. Fairleigh Dickinson University green
njsuperctappdiv · 1985
11994–1994
State v. Darby green
njsuperctappdiv · 1986
11992–1992
State v. Ramseur green
nj · 1987
11990–1990
State v. Bucanis green
nj · 1958
11987–1987
Vega-Murrillo v. Looney green
scotus · 1958
11987–1987
Duncan v. Rhay green
scotus · 1958
11987–1987
Matter of Hein green
nj · 1986
11986–1986
Matter of Romano green
nj · 1986
11986–1986
In re Sugarman neutral
nj · 1983
11984–1984
Brown v. United States green
scotus · 1958
11982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 17:33A-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IA 137 (1983–2026) NJ 59 (1956–2026) OH 50 (1993–2026) FL 47 (1968–2024) CA 47 (1989–2026) NY 44 (1984–2026) WV 39 (1986–2022) CO 32 (1987–2022) AZ 27 (1981–2025) MD 25 (1989–2021) MA 18 (1984–2025) TX 18 (1991–2025) KS 18 (1897–2026) DC 17 (1981–2025) GA 17 (1993–2024) IL 16 (1988–2024) CT 16 (1993–2017) OR 15 (1981–2019) OK 15 (1994–2025) LA 15 (1983–2022) WA 15 (1988–2026) ME 13 (2002–2024) MS 12 (1962–2023) NM 11 (1993–2025) KY 10 (1994–2025) WY 9 (1990–2005) PA 9 (1984–2024) VA 9 (1928–2019) MI 9 (1973–2025) IN 8 (1977–2019) MN 7 (1989–2018) MO 7 (1977–2024) ND 7 (2003–2016) UT 7 (1985–2024) VI 6 (2013–2024) VT 5 (2004–2015) AR 5 (1987–2006) TN 5 (2000–2024) WI 5 (2004–2026) SC 4 (1996–2015) DE 4 (1940–2025) NV 4 (1989–2004) RI 3 (1989–2010) SD 3 (1904–2003) AK 3 (2001–2016) ID 3 (1981–1989) AL 2 (1973–1979)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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