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59 New York opinions name it 6 courts 1890–2024 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Rivera-Guallpa v. County of Nassaugreen2 sentences2016Under those circumstances, the fact that the petitioner could not show a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim upon the appellant (see Matter of Joy v County of Suffolk, 89 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2011]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Matter of Corvera v Nassau County Health Care Corp., 38 AD3d 775, 776-777 [2007]; Matter of Tapia v New York City Health & Hosps. 2011Finally, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]). | 4 | 4 |
Henry v. Bank of Americagreen2 sentences2024However, they argue that the delay claim is subject to the continuous-wrong doctrine, which extends the statute of limitations "when the contract imposes a continuing duty on the breaching [*16]party" ( Henry v Bank of Am. , 147 AD3d 599, 601 [1st Dept 2017]). 2024However, they argue that the delay claim is subject to the continuous-wrong doctrine, which extends the statute of limitations "when the contract imposes a continuing duty on the breaching [*16]party" ( Henry v Bank of Am. , 147 AD3d 599, 601 [1st Dept 2017]). | 2 | 2 |
1050 Tenants Corp. v. Lapidusgreen2 sentences2024NYUHC argues that the PSA does "not create a continuing duty subject to repeated breaches over a period of time" (NYSCEF Doc No. 143 at 7; cf. Garron v Bristol House, Inc. , 162 AD3d 857 , 859 [2d Dept 2018] [ongoing duty to "keep the building in good repair and to provide habitable premises"]; 1050 Tenants Corp. v Lapidus , 289 AD2d 145, 146 [1st Dept 2001] [ongoing "obligation to avoid any conduct that interferes with other lessees' rights, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations"]). 2024NYUHC argues that the PSA does "not create a continuing duty subject to repeated breaches over a period of time" (NYSCEF Doc No. 143 at 7; cf. Garron v Bristol House, Inc. , 162 AD3d 857 , 859 [2d Dept 2018] [ongoing duty to "keep the building in good repair and to provide habitable premises"]; 1050 Tenants Corp. v Lapidus , 289 AD2d 145, 146 [1st Dept 2001] [ongoing "obligation to avoid any conduct that interferes with other lessees' rights, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations"]). | 2 | 2 |
Funkhouser v. Middle Country Central School Districtgreen2 sentences2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St. 2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St. | 2 | 2 |
Hursala v. Seaford Middle Schoolgreen2 sentences2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St. 2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St. | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Burgessgreen2 sentences2011Under those circumstances, the delay in search ing defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was temporarily denied access 2011Under those circumstances, the delay in searching defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several -6- 1198 KA 11-01004 months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was tempo | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Brewergreen2 sentences2011Under those circumstances, the delay in search ing defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was temporarily denied access 2011Under those circumstances, the delay in searching defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several -6- 1198 KA 11-01004 months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was tempo | 2 | 2 |
Dunn v. . Steubinggreen2 sentences1913In Dunn v. Steubing ( 120 N. Y. 232 ) defendant’s acceptance of plaintiff’s work performed after the contract date was held to have waived the delay as a defense, and defendant’s counterclaim for his damages on account of such delay was allowed. 1903As was said in Dunn v. Steubing ( 120 N. Y. 232, 237 ), “Upon the failure of the plaintiff to perform by the day fixed, the defendant might have insisted on his strict legal rights and then put an end to the contract, but this he did not do, but permitted the plaintiff to continue the work, and for this reason he cannot now insist on the delay as a defense to an action brought to recover the price of the work.” For these reasons we think the trial court’s conclusion that there was no cancellation of the contract sufficient to defeat the plaintiff’s claim was correct. | 1 | 7 |
Paige Leeds v. Port Washington Union Free School Districtgreen2 sentences2013The absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see id.; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d at 736 ). 2013The absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see id.; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d at 736 ). | 1 | 5 |
Whittaker v. New York City Board of Educationgreen2 sentences2011In light of the fact that the Department of Education had actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim and will not be substantially prejudiced by the delay, the petitioner’s failure to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d at 778 ; Erichson v City of Poughkeepsie Police Dept., 66 AD3d 820, 821-822 [2009]). 2011Finally, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]). | 1 | 2 |
Sea Lar Trading Co. v. Michaelgreen2 sentences2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 [1951]; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83 [1977], cert denied 435 US 971 [1978]; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 [1983], appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 [1983]). 2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 ; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83, cert denied 435 US 971 ; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 , appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 ). | 1 | 2 |
United States v. Jeffersgreen2 sentences2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 [1951]; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83 [1977], cert denied 435 US 971 [1978]; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 [1983], appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 [1983]). 2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 ; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83, cert denied 435 US 971 ; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 , appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 ). | 1 | 2 |
Gibbs v. City of New Yorkgreen2 sentences2008The absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the court from granting leave to serve a late notice of claim, since here, there is actual notice and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Gibbs v City of New York, 22 AD3d 717, 720 [2005]; Montero v New York City Health & Hosps. 2008In any event, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the court from granting leave to serve a late notice of claim under the extant circumstances (see Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 816 [2007]; Matter of Vasquez v City of Newburgh, 35 AD3d 621, 623-624 [2006]; Gibbs v City of New York, 22 AD3d at 720 ). | 1 | 2 |
People v. Mooregreen2 sentences2024After conferring with defendant and reviewing the People's exhibits — and after acknowledging that a delay in the hearing could negatively impact defendant's then-impending release date — defense counsel indicated that he was ready to proceed ( compare People v Moore , 208 AD3d 1514, 1515 [3d Dept 2022]). 2024Defense counsel then argued, albeit unsuccessfully, in favor of a downward departure to a risk level two classification citing, among other things, defendant's acceptance of responsibility, successful completion of sex offender treatment and satisfactory conduct while confined, as well as defendant's documented mental health and cognitive issues ( compare id. ). | 1 | 1 |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Commonwealth Insurancegreen1 sentence2019Co. , 19 AD3d 211, 212 [2005]), and noting the lack of detail as to how the Regional Court's delay in hearing the husband's appeal deprived him of the opportunity to be heard that justified enforcement of the temporary order ( see CPLR 2221 [e] [2]), we cannot say that Supreme Court abused its discretion in doing either. | 1 | 1 |
Matter of Borrero v. New York City Hous. Auth.green1 sentence2017Auth., 134 AD3d 1104, 1104-1105 [2015]; Matter of Alvarez v New York City Hous. | 1 | 1 |
Joy v. County of Suffolkgreen1 sentence2016Under those circumstances, the fact that the petitioner could not show a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim upon the appellant (see Matter of Joy v County of Suffolk, 89 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2011]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Matter of Corvera v Nassau County Health Care Corp., 38 AD3d 775, 776-777 [2007]; Matter of Tapia v New York City Health & Hosps. | 1 | 1 |
Tapia v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green1 sentence2016Corp., 27 AD3d 655, 656-657 [2006]; Matter of West v New York City Health & Hosps. | 1 | 1 |
Corvera v. Nassau County Health Care Corp.green1 sentence2016Under those circumstances, the fact that the petitioner could not show a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim upon the appellant (see Matter of Joy v County of Suffolk, 89 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2011]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Matter of Corvera v Nassau County Health Care Corp., 38 AD3d 775, 776-777 [2007]; Matter of Tapia v New York City Health & Hosps. | 1 | 1 |
| Erichson v. City of Poughkeepsie Police Departmentgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Spearin, Preston & Burrows, Inc. v. City of New Yorkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Montero v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Vasquez v. City of Newburghgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Breeden v. Valentinogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Dumancela v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| White v. New York City Housing Authoritygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lyerly v. City of New Yorkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Alverson v. State Division of Human Rightsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Presbyterian Hospital v. State Division of Human Rightsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Cortlandt Nursing Home v. Axelrodgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Meacham v. . N.Y.S.M.B.A.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Sica v. Board of Education
green
2 sentences2000In considering whether or not to grant an application for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the key factors are: (1) whether the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period, (2) whether the petitioner had a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) whether the municipality will be substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Bordan v Mamaroneck School Dist., 230 AD2d 792 ; Matter of Sica v Board of Educ., 226 AD2d 542 ; General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]). 1996In determining an application to serve a late notice of claim, the key factors are (1) whether the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period, (2) whether the petitioner had a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) whether the municipality will be substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Sica v Board of Educ., 226 AD2d 542 ; General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]). | 4 | 1996–2000 |
Barasch v. Micucci
green
2 sentences1987In order to avoid dismissal for failure to timely serve a complaint the plaintiff must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay and that the claim against the defendants has legal merit (see, Barasch v Micucci, 49 NY2d 594 ). 1984We disagree. 11 It is now well settled that in order to avoid dismissal for failure timely to serve a complaint, plaintiff must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay and that the claim against defendant has legal merit (Barasch v Micucci, 49 NY2d 594, 599 ). | 3 | 1982–1987 |
People v. Taranovich
green
2 sentences2019While there was a protracted delay here, such delay will not "in and of itself be sufficient to warrant the drastic measure of dismissal" ( People v Taranovich , 37 NY2d at 446 ). 1982After considering all of the Taranovich ( 37 NY2d 442 , supra) factors, we find that the defendant’s constitutional right to a speedy trial has not been abridged. | 2 | 1982–2019 |
United States v. Mutschelknaus
green
2 sentences2011Under those circumstances, the delay in search ing defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was temporarily denied access 2011Under those circumstances, the delay in searching defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several -6- 1198 KA 11-01004 months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was tempo | 2 | 2011–2011 |
Super Athletics Corp. v. Universal Athletic Sales Co.
green
2 sentences2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 [1951]; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83 [1977], cert denied 435 US 971 [1978]; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 [1983], appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 [1983]). 2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 ; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83, cert denied 435 US 971 ; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 , appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 ). | 2 | 2011–2011 |
Diaz v. City of New York
neutral
2 sentences1996The key factors are whether a petitioner has met his or her burden to show (1) that the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period or a reasonable time thereafter, (2) a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) that the municipality was not substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Diaz v City of New York, 211 AD2d 789 ; Matter of O'Mara v Town of Cortlandt, 210 AD2d 337 ; D’Anjou v New York City Health & Hosps. 1996In determining whether to grant or deny a motion to serve a late notice of claim, the key factors to consider are whether the petitioner has met his or her burden to show (1) that the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period or a reasonable time thereafter, (2) a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) that the municipality was not substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Sica v Board of Educ., 226 AD2d 542; Matter of Diaz v City of New York, 211 AD2d 789 ). | 2 | 1996–1996 |
Matter of McDonald v. Village of Great Neck Estates
green
1 sentence2023In determining whether a petitioner should be granted leave to serve a late notice of claim upon a public corporation, the court should consider, as key factors, whether the petitioner had a reasonable excuse for the delay in serving a notice of claim, whether the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period or within a reasonable time thereafter, and whether the public corporation will be substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits ( see General Municipal Law § 50-e[5]; Matter of McDonald v Village o | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Matter of Brown v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp.
green
1 sentence2023Corp. , 190 AD3d 969, 970 ; Matter of Reddick v New York City Hous. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Matter of Brown v. New York City Hous. Auth.
neutral
1 sentence2021Auth. , 182 AD3d 594 ). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Porcaro v. City of New York
green
1 sentence2018Since the statutory notice requirement "is not intended to operate as a device to frustrate the rights of individuals with legitimate claims," and because of its remedial nature, it "should be liberally construed" ( Matter of Porcaro v City of New York , 20 AD3d 357, 358 ; see Robb v New York City Hous. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
303 West 42nd Street Corp. v. Klein
green
1 sentence2013Corp. requires for a hearing to be mandated (aside from the fact that the delay a hearing would entail could jeopardize the lives of transient residents of non-transient buildings) ( 46 NY2d at 693 ). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Nigro Bros. v. New York State Thruway Authority neutral | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Sevilla v. State neutral | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| In re the Estate of Bleakley green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Le Grand v. Goord green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Lone Pine Steering Committee v. United States Environmental Protection Agency green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Ivey v. Coughlin green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| People v. Callahan green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| People v. Morse green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| People v. Fuller green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Morris v. County of Suffolk green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Coleman v. New York State Department of Social Services green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Newton v. Newton green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Morris v. County of Suffolk green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Peter Scalamandre & Sons, Inc. v. Village Dock, Inc. green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Rutger Fabrics Corp. v. United States Laminating Corp. green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| FID. & DEPOSIT CO. OF MARYLAND v. Arthur Andersen & Co. green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| Sortino v. Fisher green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| Hoffman Industries, Inc. v. Master Juvenile Products, Inc. green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
| Hanover Sand & Gravel, Inc. v. New York State Thruway Authority neutral | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Gamell v. Mount Sinai Hospital green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| People ex rel. Nehru Ali v. Sperbeck green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| People Ex Rel. Levy v. Dalsheim neutral | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| Verre v. Rosas green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| In re the Arbitration between Riccardi & Modern Silver Linen Supply Co. green | 1 | 1977–1977 |
| Rhinehart Sand & Gravel Co. v. Andrew green | 1 | 1977–1977 |
| Price v. Allgood neutral | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| James W. Price v. J. Wayne Allgood, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary green | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| People v. Prosser green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
| Bercut-Vandervoort & Co. v. United States neutral | 1 | 1959–1959 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.