delay defense (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

delay defense in New York

59 New York opinions name it 6 courts 1890–2024 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (31)

CaseFollowedCited
Rivera-Guallpa v. County of Nassaugreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2016
2 sentences

2016Under those circumstances, the fact that the petitioner could not show a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim upon the appellant (see Matter of Joy v County of Suffolk, 89 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2011]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Matter of Corvera v Nassau County Health Care Corp., 38 AD3d 775, 776-777 [2007]; Matter of Tapia v New York City Health & Hosps.

2011Finally, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]).

44
Henry v. Bank of Americagreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024However, they argue that the delay claim is subject to the continuous-wrong doctrine, which extends the statute of limitations "when the contract imposes a continuing duty on the breaching [*16]party" ( Henry v Bank of Am. , 147 AD3d 599, 601 [1st Dept 2017]).

2024However, they argue that the delay claim is subject to the continuous-wrong doctrine, which extends the statute of limitations "when the contract imposes a continuing duty on the breaching [*16]party" ( Henry v Bank of Am. , 147 AD3d 599, 601 [1st Dept 2017]).

22
1050 Tenants Corp. v. Lapidusgreen
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024NYUHC argues that the PSA does "not create a continuing duty subject to repeated breaches over a period of time" (NYSCEF Doc No. 143 at 7; cf. Garron v Bristol House, Inc. , 162 AD3d 857 , 859 [2d Dept 2018] [ongoing duty to "keep the building in good repair and to provide habitable premises"]; 1050 Tenants Corp. v Lapidus , 289 AD2d 145, 146 [1st Dept 2001] [ongoing "obligation to avoid any conduct that interferes with other lessees' rights, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations"]).

2024NYUHC argues that the PSA does "not create a continuing duty subject to repeated breaches over a period of time" (NYSCEF Doc No. 143 at 7; cf. Garron v Bristol House, Inc. , 162 AD3d 857 , 859 [2d Dept 2018] [ongoing duty to "keep the building in good repair and to provide habitable premises"]; 1050 Tenants Corp. v Lapidus , 289 AD2d 145, 146 [1st Dept 2001] [ongoing "obligation to avoid any conduct that interferes with other lessees' rights, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations"]).

22
Funkhouser v. Middle Country Central School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St.

2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St.

22
Hursala v. Seaford Middle Schoolgreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St.

2013Dist., 102 AD3d at 689; Matter of Hursala v Seaford Middle School, 46 AD3d 892, 893 [2007]). “[T]he absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of . . . leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice” (Matter of St.

22
United States v. Burgessgreen
ca10 · 2009 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Under those circumstances, the delay in search ing defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was temporarily denied access

2011Under those circumstances, the delay in searching defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several -6- 1198 KA 11-01004 months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was tempo

22
United States v. Brewergreen
ca8 · 2009 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Under those circumstances, the delay in search ing defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was temporarily denied access

2011Under those circumstances, the delay in searching defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several -6- 1198 KA 11-01004 months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was tempo

22
Dunn v. . Steubinggreen
ny · 1890 · cited in 7 New York opinions naming this issue, 1899–1913
2 sentences

1913In Dunn v. Steubing ( 120 N. Y. 232 ) defendant’s acceptance of plaintiff’s work performed after the contract date was held to have waived the delay as a defense, and defendant’s counterclaim for his damages on account of such delay was allowed.

1903As was said in Dunn v. Steubing ( 120 N. Y. 232, 237 ), “Upon the failure of the plaintiff to perform by the day fixed, the defendant might have insisted on his strict legal rights and then put an end to the contract, but this he did not do, but permitted the plaintiff to continue the work, and for this reason he cannot now insist on the delay as a defense to an action brought to recover the price of the work.” For these reasons we think the trial court’s conclusion that there was no cancellation of the contract sufficient to defeat the plaintiff’s claim was correct.

17
Paige Leeds v. Port Washington Union Free School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2013
2 sentences

2013The absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see id.; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d at 736 ).

2013The absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see id.; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d at 736 ).

15
Whittaker v. New York City Board of Educationgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011In light of the fact that the Department of Education had actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim and will not be substantially prejudiced by the delay, the petitioner’s failure to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d at 778 ; Erichson v City of Poughkeepsie Police Dept., 66 AD3d 820, 821-822 [2009]).

2011Finally, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim where, as here, there is actual knowledge and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Whittaker v New York City Bd. of Educ., 71 AD3d 776, 778 [2010]; Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 735 [2008]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]).

12
Sea Lar Trading Co. v. Michaelgreen
nyappdiv · 1983 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 [1951]; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83 [1977], cert denied 435 US 971 [1978]; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 [1983], appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 [1983]).

2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 ; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83, cert denied 435 US 971 ; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 , appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 ).

12
United States v. Jeffersgreen
scotus · 1951 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 [1951]; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83 [1977], cert denied 435 US 971 [1978]; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 [1983], appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 [1983]).

2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 ; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83, cert denied 435 US 971 ; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 , appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 ).

12
Gibbs v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008The absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the court from granting leave to serve a late notice of claim, since here, there is actual notice and an absence of prejudice (see Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Gibbs v City of New York, 22 AD3d 717, 720 [2005]; Montero v New York City Health & Hosps.

2008In any event, the absence of a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the court from granting leave to serve a late notice of claim under the extant circumstances (see Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 816 [2007]; Matter of Vasquez v City of Newburgh, 35 AD3d 621, 623-624 [2006]; Gibbs v City of New York, 22 AD3d at 720 ).

12
People v. Mooregreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024After conferring with defendant and reviewing the People's exhibits — and after acknowledging that a delay in the hearing could negatively impact defendant's then-impending release date — defense counsel indicated that he was ready to proceed ( compare People v Moore , 208 AD3d 1514, 1515 [3d Dept 2022]).

2024Defense counsel then argued, albeit unsuccessfully, in favor of a downward departure to a risk level two classification citing, among other things, defendant's acceptance of responsibility, successful completion of sex offender treatment and satisfactory conduct while confined, as well as defendant's documented mental health and cognitive issues ( compare id. ).

11
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Commonwealth Insurancegreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Co. , 19 AD3d 211, 212 [2005]), and noting the lack of detail as to how the Regional Court's delay in hearing the husband's appeal deprived him of the opportunity to be heard that justified enforcement of the temporary order ( see CPLR 2221 [e] [2]), we cannot say that Supreme Court abused its discretion in doing either.

11
Matter of Borrero v. New York City Hous. Auth.green
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Auth., 134 AD3d 1104, 1104-1105 [2015]; Matter of Alvarez v New York City Hous.

11
Joy v. County of Suffolkgreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Under those circumstances, the fact that the petitioner could not show a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim upon the appellant (see Matter of Joy v County of Suffolk, 89 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2011]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Matter of Corvera v Nassau County Health Care Corp., 38 AD3d 775, 776-777 [2007]; Matter of Tapia v New York City Health & Hosps.

11
Tapia v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Corp., 27 AD3d 655, 656-657 [2006]; Matter of West v New York City Health & Hosps.

11
Corvera v. Nassau County Health Care Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Under those circumstances, the fact that the petitioner could not show a reasonable excuse for the delay does not bar the granting of leave to serve a late notice of claim upon the appellant (see Matter of Joy v County of Suffolk, 89 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2011]; Matter of Rivera-Guallpa v County of Nassau, 40 AD3d 1001, 1002 [2007]; Matter of Corvera v Nassau County Health Care Corp., 38 AD3d 775, 776-777 [2007]; Matter of Tapia v New York City Health & Hosps.

11
Erichson v. City of Poughkeepsie Police Departmentgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Spearin, Preston & Burrows, Inc. v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 1990 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Montero v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Vasquez v. City of Newburghgreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Breeden v. Valentinogreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Dumancela v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
White v. New York City Housing Authoritygreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Lyerly v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Alverson v. State Division of Human Rightsgreen
nyappdiv · 1992 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Presbyterian Hospital v. State Division of Human Rightsgreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Cortlandt Nursing Home v. Axelrodgreen
ny · 1985 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Meacham v. . N.Y.S.M.B.A.green
ny · 1890 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1909–1909
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (47)

CaseCitedYears
Sica v. Board of Education green
nyappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2000In considering whether or not to grant an application for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the key factors are: (1) whether the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period, (2) whether the petitioner had a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) whether the municipality will be substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Bordan v Mamaroneck School Dist., 230 AD2d 792 ; Matter of Sica v Board of Educ., 226 AD2d 542 ; General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]).

1996In determining an application to serve a late notice of claim, the key factors are (1) whether the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period, (2) whether the petitioner had a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) whether the municipality will be substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Sica v Board of Educ., 226 AD2d 542 ; General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]).

41996–2000
Barasch v. Micucci green
ny · 1980
2 sentences

1987In order to avoid dismissal for failure to timely serve a complaint the plaintiff must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay and that the claim against the defendants has legal merit (see, Barasch v Micucci, 49 NY2d 594 ).

1984We disagree. 11 It is now well settled that in order to avoid dismissal for failure timely to serve a complaint, plaintiff must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the delay and that the claim against defendant has legal merit (Barasch v Micucci, 49 NY2d 594, 599 ).

31982–1987
People v. Taranovich green
ny · 1975
2 sentences

2019While there was a protracted delay here, such delay will not "in and of itself be sufficient to warrant the drastic measure of dismissal" ( People v Taranovich , 37 NY2d at 446 ).

1982After considering all of the Taranovich ( 37 NY2d 442 , supra) factors, we find that the defendant’s constitutional right to a speedy trial has not been abridged.

21982–2019
United States v. Mutschelknaus green
ndd · 2008
2 sentences

2011Under those circumstances, the delay in search ing defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was temporarily denied access

2011Under those circumstances, the delay in searching defendant’s property was not unreasonable (see Mutschelknaus, 564 F Supp 2d at 1076-1077 ; see also Brewer, 588 F3d at 1173 [several -6- 1198 KA 11-01004 months’ delay in forensic analysis of computer media did not violate the Fourth Amendment]; Burgess, 576 F3d at 1097 [suppression of evidence not required based upon delay in searching computer and hard drives where probable cause was unaffected by the delay, the government acted in good faith, and the defendant did not identify any prejudice from the delay with the exception that he was tempo

22011–2011
Super Athletics Corp. v. Universal Athletic Sales Co. green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 [1951]; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83 [1977], cert denied 435 US 971 [1978]; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 [1983], appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 [1983]).

2011Although defendant contends that he was entitled to the immediate return of his property upon his demand for that property after sentencing on his 2009 conviction, we agree with the People that the police had an obligation to search defendant’s property for contraband before returning it to him (see generally United States v Jeffers, 342 US 48, 54 ; United States v LaFatch, 565 F2d 81, 83, cert denied 435 US 971 ; Matter of Sea Lar Trading Co. v Michael, 94 AD2d 309, 315-316 , appeal dismissed 60 NY2d 860 ).

22011–2011
Diaz v. City of New York neutral
nyappdiv · 1995
2 sentences

1996The key factors are whether a petitioner has met his or her burden to show (1) that the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period or a reasonable time thereafter, (2) a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) that the municipality was not substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Diaz v City of New York, 211 AD2d 789 ; Matter of O'Mara v Town of Cortlandt, 210 AD2d 337 ; D’Anjou v New York City Health & Hosps.

1996In determining whether to grant or deny a motion to serve a late notice of claim, the key factors to consider are whether the petitioner has met his or her burden to show (1) that the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period or a reasonable time thereafter, (2) a reasonable excuse for the delay, and (3) that the municipality was not substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits (see, Matter of Sica v Board of Educ., 226 AD2d 542; Matter of Diaz v City of New York, 211 AD2d 789 ).

21996–1996
Matter of McDonald v. Village of Great Neck Estates green
nyappdiv · 2022
1 sentence

2023In determining whether a petitioner should be granted leave to serve a late notice of claim upon a public corporation, the court should consider, as key factors, whether the petitioner had a reasonable excuse for the delay in serving a notice of claim, whether the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the statutory 90-day period or within a reasonable time thereafter, and whether the public corporation will be substantially prejudiced by the delay in its defense on the merits ( see General Municipal Law § 50-e[5]; Matter of McDonald v Village o

12023–2023
Matter of Brown v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp. green
nyappdiv · 2021
1 sentence

2023Corp. , 190 AD3d 969, 970 ; Matter of Reddick v New York City Hous.

12023–2023
Matter of Brown v. New York City Hous. Auth. neutral
nyappdiv · 2020
1 sentence

2021Auth. , 182 AD3d 594 ).

12021–2021
Porcaro v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 2005
1 sentence

2018Since the statutory notice requirement "is not intended to operate as a device to frustrate the rights of individuals with legitimate claims," and because of its remedial nature, it "should be liberally construed" ( Matter of Porcaro v City of New York , 20 AD3d 357, 358 ; see Robb v New York City Hous.

12018–2018
303 West 42nd Street Corp. v. Klein green
ny · 1979
1 sentence

2013Corp. requires for a hearing to be mandated (aside from the fact that the delay a hearing would entail could jeopardize the lives of transient residents of non-transient buildings) ( 46 NY2d at 693 ).

12013–2013
Nigro Bros. v. New York State Thruway Authority neutral
nyappdiv · 2000
12008–2008
Sevilla v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1988
12000–2000
In re the Estate of Bleakley green
nyappdiv · 1996
12000–2000
Le Grand v. Goord green
nyappdiv · 2000
12000–2000
Lone Pine Steering Committee v. United States Environmental Protection Agency green
scotus · 1986
12000–2000
Ivey v. Coughlin green
ny · 1985
12000–2000
People v. Callahan green
ny · 1992
11997–1997
People v. Morse green
ny · 1984
11997–1997
People v. Fuller green
ny · 1982
11997–1997
Morris v. County of Suffolk green
nyappdiv · 1982
11996–1996
Coleman v. New York State Department of Social Services green
nyappdiv · 1993
11996–1996
Newton v. Newton green
nyappdiv · 1994
11996–1996
Morris v. County of Suffolk green
ny · 1982
11996–1996
Peter Scalamandre & Sons, Inc. v. Village Dock, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1992
11994–1994
Rutger Fabrics Corp. v. United States Laminating Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1985
11993–1993
FID. & DEPOSIT CO. OF MARYLAND v. Arthur Andersen & Co. green
ny · 1983
11986–1986
Sortino v. Fisher green
nyappdiv · 1963
11986–1986
Hoffman Industries, Inc. v. Master Juvenile Products, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1981
11985–1985
Hanover Sand & Gravel, Inc. v. New York State Thruway Authority neutral
nyappdiv · 1978
11982–1982
Gamell v. Mount Sinai Hospital green
nyappdiv · 1972
11980–1980
People ex rel. Nehru Ali v. Sperbeck green
nyappdiv · 1978
11980–1980
People Ex Rel. Levy v. Dalsheim neutral
ny · 1980
11980–1980
Verre v. Rosas green
ny · 1979
11980–1980
In re the Arbitration between Riccardi & Modern Silver Linen Supply Co. green
nyappdiv · 1974
11977–1977
Rhinehart Sand & Gravel Co. v. Andrew green
ny · 1975
11977–1977
Price v. Allgood neutral
laed · 1966
11968–1968
James W. Price v. J. Wayne Allgood, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary green
ca5 · 1966
11968–1968
People v. Prosser green
ny · 1955
11966–1966
Bercut-Vandervoort & Co. v. United States neutral
scotus · 1959
11959–1959

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Education Law § 3813 (6) NY § N.Y. Public Housing Law § 157 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 59 (1890–2024) IL 28 (1921–2024) TX 27 (1978–2025) OH 24 (1971–2026) CA 23 (1917–2023) WA 16 (1964–2023) LA 15 (1935–2025) PA 12 (1964–2025) NC 10 (1982–2021) NE 9 (1986–2025) MI 8 (1877–2025) MD 8 (1961–2010) MS 7 (1992–2021) GA 6 (1996–2023) NM 6 (1991–2024) KS 5 (1988–2022) AR 5 (1988–2006) CT 5 (1964–2008) NJ 5 (1903–2018) FL 5 (1968–2016) MA 4 (1923–2017) AL 4 (1908–2005) NV 4 (1970–2021) WV 4 (1980–2006) OR 4 (1976–2025) MT 3 (1966–1998) SD 3 (2007–2008) AZ 2 (1971–2018) ID 2 (1897–1931) VA 2 (2009–2009) IN 2 (2015–2020) CO 2 (1995–2025) TN 2 (1934–2002) OK 2 (2011–2019) WI 2 (2001–2026) AK 2 (1987–1996) MN 2 (2005–2007) IA 2 (1997–2024) UT 2 (1951–1984)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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