reason underlying rule (Florida) · Go Syfert
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reason underlying rule in Florida

7 Florida opinions name it 1 courts 1961–1990 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (0)

CaseFollowedCited
No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida.

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Preveden v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. green
minn · 1937
2 sentences

1969Co., supra [ 200 Minn. 523 , 274 N.W. 686 ]: "`The danger of admitting such testimony is apparent.

1967Co., supra [ 200 Minn. 523 , 274 N.W. 686 ]: “ ‘The danger of admitting such testimony is apparent.

31961–1969
Ketchian v. Concannon green
fladistctapp · 1983
1 sentence

1990As this court in Ketchian explained: The reason underlying this exception to the parol evidence rule is that oral evidence is generally permitted to be introduced to show that the parties, prior to or at the time they made a written contract of sale, entered into an agreement that such contract of sale should become operative only on the occurrence of a certain condition or contingency, the theory being that such evidence only goes to prove that the instrument never matured as a valid obligation, and hence there could be no modification or variance or contradiction of it as such. 435 So.2d at

11990–1990
Dean v. Gold Coast Theatres, Inc. green
fladistctapp · 1963
1 sentence

1989Dean, supra, points out the problem: [I]t appears that appellants' access to proof of the complaint is extremely limited while the defendants' access to proof of the absence of fraud and want of imputed knowledge of any fraud is far more unrestricted since the codefendants have a common interest and collectively know the real facts.

11989–1989
Chappell v. Hasche neutral
fladistctapp · 1957
1 sentence

1983Chappell v. Hasche, 98 So.2d 808 (Fla. 2d DCA 1957).

11983–1983
Spencer v. State green
fla · 1961
1 sentence

1972Spencer v. State, 133 So.2d 729 (Fla.1961).

11972–1972

Where else courts name it

CA 48 (1894–2025) AR 29 (2002–2026) CT 15 (1980–2002) IL 15 (1923–2019) TX 9 (1923–2020) NJ 9 (1928–2025) AL 8 (1908–2023) FL 7 (1961–1990) MI 6 (1940–2026) MO 6 (1904–2013) OR 5 (1930–2016) IN 5 (1915–2015) NY 5 (1911–1970) TN 5 (1906–1985) MS 4 (1992–2019) OK 4 (1916–2002) MT 3 (1975–1994) MD 3 (1963–2012) WA 3 (1915–1975) NM 3 (1954–2018) LA 3 (1934–1978) GA 3 (1910–1932) DE 2 (1952–2018) ID 2 (1980–1985) NC 2 (1915–1979) SD 2 (2005–2005) UT 2 (1920–1984) WV 2 (1917–1930)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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