Reed standard (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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Reed standard in Illinois

7 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 2007–2023 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Felzak v. Hrubygreen
illappct · 2006 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See 210 Ill. 2d R. 341(h)(7) (“[p]oints not argued are waived”); Felzak v. Hruby, 367 Ill.

2007See 210 Ill. 2d R. 341(h)(7) (“[p]oints not argued are waived”); Felzak v. Hruby, 367 Ill.

22
People v. Greengreen
illappct · 2012 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023People v. Green, 2012 IL App (4th) 101034, ¶ 40 (the defendant failed to show cause and prejudice by supporting a claim raised in a prior post-conviction petition with additional evidence).

11
People v. Orangegreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Orange, 195 Ill. 2d at 450 (the defendant failed to show cause because the proffered evidence was already submitted in a previous post-conviction petition in support of essentially the same claim). ¶ 18 Further, Reed cannot establish prejudice.

11
People v. Patelgreen
illappct · 2021 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶¶ 30-31, 43-44 . ¶ 54 In both cases, the court applied the Reed standard, concluding that the defendant must provide “ ‘new, material, noncumulative evidence that clearly and convincingly demonstrates that - 18 - No. 1-19-1101 a trial would probably result in acquittal.’ ” Patel, 2021 IL App (3d) 170337, ¶ 19 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ); Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶ 42 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ).

2022Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶¶ 30-31, 43-44 . ¶ 54 In both cases, the court applied the Reed standard, concluding that the defendant must provide “ ‘new, material, noncumulative evidence that clearly and convincingly demonstrates that - 18 - No. 1-19-1101 a trial would probably result in acquittal.’ ” Patel, 2021 IL App (3d) 170337, ¶ 19 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ); Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶ 42 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ).

11
People v. Rhodesgreen
illappct · 2008 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See People v. Rhodes, 386 Ill.App.3d 649, 657 , 326 Ill.Dec. 118 , 899 N.E.2d 335 (2008) (lack of objection caused no prejudice and did not affect outcome of trial).

2009See People v. Rhodes, 386 Ill.App.3d 649, 657 , 326 Ill.Dec. 118 , 899 N.E.2d 335 (2008) (lack of objection caused no prejudice and did not affect outcome of trial).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Reed green
ill · 2020
2 sentences

2022Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶¶ 30-31, 43-44 . ¶ 54 In both cases, the court applied the Reed standard, concluding that the defendant must provide “ ‘new, material, noncumulative evidence that clearly and convincingly demonstrates that - 18 - No. 1-19-1101 a trial would probably result in acquittal.’ ” Patel, 2021 IL App (3d) 170337, ¶ 19 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ); Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶ 42 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ).

2022Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶¶ 30-31, 43-44 . ¶ 54 In both cases, the court applied the Reed standard, concluding that the defendant must provide “ ‘new, material, noncumulative evidence that clearly and convincingly demonstrates that - 18 - No. 1-19-1101 a trial would probably result in acquittal.’ ” Patel, 2021 IL App (3d) 170337, ¶ 19 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ); Rocha, 2021 IL App (1st) 191714-U, ¶ 42 (quoting Reed, 2020 IL 124940, ¶ 49 ).

22021–2022
Smith v. Murray green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2009Ed. 2d 434 , 106 S. Ct. 2661 (1986), the Supreme Court refined the Reed standard for cause as it pertains to subsequent legal developments. “[T]he question is not whether subsequent legal developments have made counsel’s task easier,” said the Court, “but whether at the time of the default the claim was ‘available’ at all.” Smith, All U.S. at 537, 91 L.

2009Ed. 2d 434 , 106 S. Ct. 2661 (1986), the Supreme Court refined the Reed standard for cause as it pertains to subsequent legal developments. “[T]he question is not whether subsequent legal developments have made counsel’s task easier,” said the Court, “but whether at the time of the default the claim was ‘available’ at all.” Smith, All U.S. at 537, 91 L.

12009–2009

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MD 29 (1975–2024) TX 19 (1986–2025) OH 18 (2004–2026) CA 15 (1987–2026) KS 12 (1993–2022) FL 9 (2002–2018) MS 9 (1992–2013) PA 9 (1985–2022) MI 8 (1976–2017) IL 7 (2007–2023) NY 6 (1932–2020) MO 6 (1994–2016) WA 6 (1998–2023) NJ 5 (1988–2025) LA 5 (2002–2023) GA 5 (1978–2026) WI 5 (2018–2023) NV 4 (2014–2021) MN 4 (2008–2014) IA 4 (2000–2019) DE 4 (2018–2024) ND 4 (1981–2009) IN 4 (2007–2020) AZ 4 (2017–2021) VA 3 (2019–2025) UT 2 (2016–2025) ID 2 (2010–2024) SD 2 (2008–2016) CO 2 (1983–2013) AL 2 (2009–2025) TN 2 (1977–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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