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53 California opinions name it 3 courts 1898–2026 22 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Bryant, Smith and Wheelergreen2 sentences2023To the extent that in doing so defendants have raised only a new constitutional ‘gloss’ on claims preserved below, that new 11 aspect of the claims is not forfeited.” (People v. Bryant, Smith and Wheeler (2014) 60 Cal.4th 335, 364 (Bryant).) In this context, giving such a liberal interpretation to a defendant’s objections below is consistent with our high court’s description of a court’s “imperative task . . . to condemn any violation of th[e] prohibition” against cruel or unusual punishment as our “duty” and “responsibility.” (In re Lynch (1972) 8 Cal.3d 410 , 414–415 (Lynch).) Here, Roberts’ 2019To the extent that in doing so she has "raised only a new constitutional 'gloss' " on a claim preserved below, that new aspect of the claim is not forfeited. ( People v. Bryant, Smith and Wheeler (2014) 60 Cal.4th 335 , 364, 178 Cal.Rptr.3d 185 , 334 P.3d 573 ( Bryant, Smith and Wheeler ).) At the same time, " '[n]o separate constitutional discussion is required, or provided, when rejection of a claim on the merits necessarily leads to rejection of [the] constitutional theory....' " ( Ibid . ) b. | 2 | 3 |
People v. Samayoagreen1 sentence2026The court did not “exclude” the messages as it was never asked to admit them. “[T]he absence of an adverse ruling precludes any appellate challenge.” (People v. Samayoa (1997) 15 Cal.4th 795, 837 [“defendant never sought to introduce evidence that assertedly would have been excluded under the prosecution’s [in limine] memorandum, and hence the trial court was never required to rule upon the scope of admissible expert testimony relating to defendant’s state of mind”].) 48 The first time the defense identified these messages by date and presented them to the court was in connection with Weinstei | 1 | 1 |
Rosenthal v. Great Western Financial Securities Corp.green1 sentence2024(See Rosenthal, supra, 14 Cal.4th at p. 414 [explaining that it may be an abuse of discretion to deny an evidentiary hearing where the enforceability of an arbitration agreement depends upon which of two “sharply conflicting factual accounts is to be believed” and credibility is at issue, as is common with allegations of fraud].) And “[t]here is simply no authority for the proposition that a trial court necessarily abuses its discretion, in a motion proceeding, by resolving evidentiary conflicts without hearing live testimony.” (Ibid.) As for Fusion’s request to submit new evidence, Fusion did | 1 | 1 |
Samaniego v. Empire Today, LLCgreen1 sentence2024(See, e.g., Samaniego v. Empire Today LLC (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 1138, 1146 [trial court acted within its discretion by denying leave to file reply declarations on the day of the hearing for a petition to compel arbitration]; Choi v. Sagemark Consulting (2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 308, 320-322 [trial court acted within its discretion in refusing to consider evidence proffered on day of summary judgment hearing].) On this record, we discern no abuse of discretion. | 1 | 1 |
Choi v. Sagemark Consultinggreen1 sentence2024(See, e.g., Samaniego v. Empire Today LLC (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 1138, 1146 [trial court acted within its discretion by denying leave to file reply declarations on the day of the hearing for a petition to compel arbitration]; Choi v. Sagemark Consulting (2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 308, 320-322 [trial court acted within its discretion in refusing to consider evidence proffered on day of summary judgment hearing].) On this record, we discern no abuse of discretion. | 1 | 1 |
Amin v. Khazindargreen1 sentence2022Proc., § 704.720; Amin v. Khazindar (2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 582, 588 (Amin).) An automatic homestead exception applies when “‘a party has continuously resided in a dwelling from the time that a creditors’ lien attaches until a court’s determination in the forced sale process that the exemption does not apply.’ [Citations.]” (Ibid.) Robert did not raise the homestead exemption in his pleadings and raised the issue for the first time at the hearing on Mary’s request for order. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Bakergreen1 sentence2022“First, the party objecting to the strike must establish a prima facie case by showing facts sufficient to support an inference of discriminatory purpose. [Citation.] Second, if the objector succeeds in establishing a prima facie case, the burden shifts to the proponent of the strike to offer a permissible, nonbiased justification for the strike. [Citation.] Finally, if the proponent does offer a nonbiased justification, the trial court must decide whether that justification is genuine or instead whether impermissible discrimination in fact motivated the strike.” (People v. Reed (2018) 4 Cal.5 | 1 | 1 |
Jacobs v. Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage Co.green1 sentence2022(See, e.g., Jacobs v. Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage Co. (2017) 14 Cal.App.5th 438, 444 [“‘[T]he scope of the issues to be properly addressed in [a] summary judgment motion’ is generally ‘limited 12 to the claims framed by the pleadings. [Citation.] A moving party seeking summary judgment or adjudication is not required to go beyond the allegations of the pleading, with respect to new theories that could have been pled, but for which no motion to amend or supplement the pleading was brought, prior to the hearing on the dispositive motion’”]; Comunidad en Accion v. Los Angeles City Counc | 1 | 1 |
Comunidad en Accion v. Los Angeles City Councilgreen1 sentence2022(See, e.g., Jacobs v. Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage Co. (2017) 14 Cal.App.5th 438, 444 [“‘[T]he scope of the issues to be properly addressed in [a] summary judgment motion’ is generally ‘limited 12 to the claims framed by the pleadings. [Citation.] A moving party seeking summary judgment or adjudication is not required to go beyond the allegations of the pleading, with respect to new theories that could have been pled, but for which no motion to amend or supplement the pleading was brought, prior to the hearing on the dispositive motion’”]; Comunidad en Accion v. Los Angeles City Counc | 1 | 1 |
Murray & Murray v. Raissi Real Estate Development, LLCgreen1 sentence2022(See Murray & Murray v. Raissi Real Estate Development, LLC (2015) 233 Cal.App.4th 379, 383-384, 389, fn. 2 [explaining an argument “raised for the first time at the hearing on its motion . . . absent good cause . . . is unfair to opposing counsel and, in most circumstances, should not be condoned”].) The Grosmans’ contention they raised the additional legal issues or damage claims in their motion for reconsideration lacks merit. | 1 | 1 |
Bergstein v. Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLPgreen1 sentence2022Lavan LLP (2015) 236 Cal.App.4th 793, 810 [had defendants disputed any element of aiding and abetting claim, “no conclusion could be drawn, as a matter of law, that their conduct was illegal”].) 14 Irrespective of the timeliness or propriety of the City’s request to partially strike the complaint, we find there was no basis for the trial court to strike the extortion allegations. | 1 | 1 |
| Higgins v. Del Farogreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Yeomangreen | 1 | 1 |
People v. Delacygreen1 sentence2021People v. Yeoman (2003) 31 Cal.4th 93, 118 [it is a well- established principle that a reviewing court may consider for the first time a claim raising a pure question of law on undisputed facts]; People v. Delacy (2011) 192 Cal.App.4th 1481, 1493 [defendant did not forfeit an equal protection challenge to a statute by failing to raise it in the trial court].) 8 3. | 1 | 1 |
| Swain v. Swain (In re Swain)green | 1 | 1 |
| Tingley v. Times Mirror Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Stephanie M.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Jenningsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Combsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Aaron R.green | 1 | 1 |
| Stanislaus County Department of Social Services v. Noeline P.green | 1 | 1 |
| Steve J. v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Cicely L.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Smithgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Tuchscher Development Enterprises, Inc. v. San Diego Unified Port Districtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re the Marriage of Smithgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Stanton v. Stantongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Baldwin v. Home Savings of Americagreen | 1 | 1 |
| C.J.L. Construction, Inc. v. Universal Plumbinggreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Overstreetgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Atilesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Martingreen | 1 | 1 |
| Williams v. Rhodesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Gilbert v. Californiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
580 Folsom Associates v. Prometheus Development Co.
green
2 sentences2022The law is well settled that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Leibert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 .) North American’s argument that the court abused its discretion because that late request was preceded by a successful demurrer is ostensibly an end run around the rule that requires amendments t 2021This is why courts consistently hold that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on a motion for summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Liebert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 ; Knapp v. Doherty (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 76, 90 ; Distefano v. Forester (2001) 85 Cal.App.4th 1249, 1264-1265 ; cf. Higgins v. Del Faro (1981) 123 Cal.App.3d 558, 564 [al | 4 | 2021–2022 |
Leibert v. Transworld Systems, Inc.
green
2 sentences2022The law is well settled that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Leibert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 .) North American’s argument that the court abused its discretion because that late request was preceded by a successful demurrer is ostensibly an end run around the rule that requires amendments t 2021This is why courts consistently hold that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on a motion for summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Liebert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 ; Knapp v. Doherty (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 76, 90 ; Distefano v. Forester (2001) 85 Cal.App.4th 1249, 1264-1265 ; cf. Higgins v. Del Faro (1981) 123 Cal.App.3d 558, 564 [al | 3 | 2021–2022 |
Shugart v. Regents of University of California
green
2 sentences2022The law is well settled that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Leibert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 .) North American’s argument that the court abused its discretion because that late request was preceded by a successful demurrer is ostensibly an end run around the rule that requires amendments t 2021This is why courts consistently hold that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on a motion for summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Liebert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 ; Knapp v. Doherty (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 76, 90 ; Distefano v. Forester (2001) 85 Cal.App.4th 1249, 1264-1265 ; cf. Higgins v. Del Faro (1981) 123 Cal.App.3d 558, 564 [al | 3 | 2021–2022 |
Travis v. County of Santa Cruz
green
2 sentences2022“In a facial challenge to a zoning ordinance based on preexisting statutes or the Constitution, plaintiffs are limited, under section 65009, subdivision (c)(1)(B), to 90 days from the ordinance’s adoption, which is the first time such a challenge could be brought.” (Travis, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 774 , first italics added.) “When the challenge is instead based on a later enacted state statute, the limitations period (under Code Civ. 2008As the Travis court explained, that provision—which governs an action to enforce a statutory obligation—“runs . . . from the first time the challenge could [have been] brought . . . .” ( 33 Cal.4th at p. 774 .) In this case, the complaint alleges that the City could not meet its obligations under the Regional Housing Needs Allocation in April 2006. | 2 | 2008–2022 |
Falcon v. Long Beach Genetics, Inc.
green
2 sentences2021(Falcon, supra, 224 Cal.App.4th at p. 1280 .) This is particularly so where, as here, the party seeking leave to amend has proffered no reason for waiting until the hearing itself to so request. 2021(Falcon v. Long Beach Genetics, Inc. (2014) 224 Cal.App.4th 1263 , 1280- 1281; 580 Folsom Associates v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1 , 13 By asserting that the trial court treated the motion as one for judgment on the pleadings, it appears that plaintiffs hope to take advantage of the “‘great liberality . . . used in allowing amendments’” to pleadings in response to a motion for judgement on the pleadings. | 2 | 2021–2021 |
Mueller v. Department of Motor Vehicles
green
1 sentence2026That procedure includes holding an APS hearing at the request of the licensee. (§§ 13353, subd. (e); 13558.) For a first-time violation of sections 23140, 23152, and 23153, a 6 person’s refusal to submit to chemical testing under section 23612 subjects them to a driver’s license suspension “for a period of one year.” (§ 13353, subd. (a)(1).) “An essential condition to the application of Vehicle Code section 13353 is that the suspect be lawfully arrested on probable cause to believe that he was driving a motor vehicle under the influence of an alcoholic beverage.” (Mueller v. Department of Moto | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Dutton v. Interstate Investment Corp.
green
1 sentence2026Corp. (1941) 19 Cal.2d 65, 70 .) This argument is forfeited as untimely. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Hearn v. Howard
green
1 sentence2025Addressing itself to the ground on which the motion had been made—mistake—the court cited Hearn v. Howard (2009) 177 Cal.App.4th 1193 , 1206 for the proposition that: “ ‘[m]istake is not a ground for relief under section 473, subdivision (b), when “the court finds that the ‘mistake’ is simply the result of professional incompetence, general ignorance of the law, or unjustifiable negligence in discovering the law[.]” ’ ” And then it concluded: “[T]his is precisely what we have here.” Addressing itself to the topic of promptness, the court said: “[T]he People did not act promptly after learning | 1 | 2025–2025 |
City of Santa Barbara v. Superior Court
green
1 sentence2025Trial Court’s Decision The trial court overruled plaintiff’s evidentiary objections, sustained defendants’ evidentiary objections, and granted defendants’ motion on the ground there were no triable issues of fact “as to the first, second and third causes of action based upon Plaintiff having signed a pre-event waiver and release of liability agreement on June 9, 2018.” The court determined “the language of the release is not limited to racing, or the operation of a motor vehicle as contended by Plaintiff.” The court stated the release’s language was “clear and unequivocal and is broad in scope | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Raceway Ford Cases
green
1 sentence2025“We generally do not consider arguments raised for the first time in a reply brief” (Raceway Ford Cases (2016) 2 Cal.5th 161, 178 ), 18 K&R also assert that they were unable to calculate any damages because the Javaheris managed the joint venture and failed to provide K&R with accounting information. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Rancho Mirage Country Club Homeowners Ass'n v. Hazelbaker
green
1 sentence2024(See Mackey v. Trustees of California State University, supra, 31 Cal.App.5th at p. 657 ; Rancho Mirage Country Club Homeowners Assn. v. Hazelbaker (2016) 2 Cal.App.5th 252, 262 ; Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1300(d).) In a variety of contexts, including in proceedings to compel arbitration, trial courts have acted within their discretion in refusing to consider materials offered for the first time at the hearing on the motion. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Mackey v. Bd. of Trs. of the Cal. State Univ.
green
1 sentence2024(See Mackey v. Trustees of California State University, supra, 31 Cal.App.5th at p. 657 ; Rancho Mirage Country Club Homeowners Assn. v. Hazelbaker (2016) 2 Cal.App.5th 252, 262 ; Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1300(d).) In a variety of contexts, including in proceedings to compel arbitration, trial courts have acted within their discretion in refusing to consider materials offered for the first time at the hearing on the motion. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
In Re Lynch
red
1 sentence2023To the extent that in doing so defendants have raised only a new constitutional ‘gloss’ on claims preserved below, that new 11 aspect of the claims is not forfeited.” (People v. Bryant, Smith and Wheeler (2014) 60 Cal.4th 335, 364 (Bryant).) In this context, giving such a liberal interpretation to a defendant’s objections below is consistent with our high court’s description of a court’s “imperative task . . . to condemn any violation of th[e] prohibition” against cruel or unusual punishment as our “duty” and “responsibility.” (In re Lynch (1972) 8 Cal.3d 410 , 414–415 (Lynch).) Here, Roberts’ | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Jenkins
green
1 sentence2023Under section 745, a defendant must “make[ ] a prima facie showing of a violation of subdivision (a).” (§ 745, subd. (c).) If he succeeds in doing so, the trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing. (§ 745, subd. (c)(1).) A first-time claim under section 745 would therefore be “ ‘dependent upon evidence and matters not reflected in the record on appeal,’ ” violating the rule that an appellate court’s “ ‘review on direct appeal is limited to the appellate record.’ ” (People v. Jenkins (2000) 22 Cal.4th 900, 952 .) We also observe that by seeking relief under subdivision (e) of section 745 on | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Trujillo
green
1 sentence2023(People v. Trujillo (2015) 60 Cal.4th 850, 856 .) Notwithstanding the People’s procedural objections, we elect to reach the merits of Frazier’s appeal. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Reed
green
1 sentence2022“First, the party objecting to the strike must establish a prima facie case by showing facts sufficient to support an inference of discriminatory purpose. [Citation.] Second, if the objector succeeds in establishing a prima facie case, the burden shifts to the proponent of the strike to offer a permissible, nonbiased justification for the strike. [Citation.] Finally, if the proponent does offer a nonbiased justification, the trial court must decide whether that justification is genuine or instead whether impermissible discrimination in fact motivated the strike.” (People v. Reed (2018) 4 Cal.5 | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Blazevich v. State Board
green
1 sentence2022(Blazevich, supra, 191 Cal.App.3d at p. 1125 .) Thus, we reject his contention that the superior court erred by failing to apply an independent judgment standard of review or to “admit” new evidence for the first time at the hearing. 5 person seeking compensation has the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence. (§ 13959, subd. (c).) First and foremost, the loss must be “verif[ied]” by the applicant’s treating health care provider, who “shall” include a “certification that the disability resulted directly from the qualifying crime.” (Cal. Code. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Knapp v. Doherty
green
1 sentence2021This is why courts consistently hold that a trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for leave to amend made for the first time at the hearing on a motion for summary judgment. (580 Folsom Assocs. v. Prometheus Development Co. (1990) 223 Cal.App.3d 1, 18 ; Shugart v. Regents of University of California (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 499, 508 ; Liebert v. Transworld Systems, Inc. (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1693, 1699 ; Knapp v. Doherty (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 76, 90 ; Distefano v. Forester (2001) 85 Cal.App.4th 1249, 1264-1265 ; cf. Higgins v. Del Faro (1981) 123 Cal.App.3d 558, 564 [al | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Distefano v. Forester green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Melican v. Regents of the University of California green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Oxford Preparatory Acad. v. Edlighten Learning Solutions green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| People v. Doyle green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Baez green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Guillen green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Valdez green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Davaloo v. State Farm Insurance green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Buckley v. Corey green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Juge v. County of Sacramento green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Delgado green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Ritchie v. Konrad green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Punsly v. Ho green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Hammond v. Agran green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Christward Ministry v. County of San Diego green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Progressive West Insurance v. Superior Court green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Sapiano v. Williamsburg National Insurance green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Chase v. National Indemnity Co. green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Finnell v. Jas. H. Goodman & Co. Bank green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| People v. Bruner green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Wozniak v. Galati green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| Keithley v. Civil Service Board green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.