durational residency requirement (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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durational residency requirement in Connecticut

5 Connecticut opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2001 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Frank Andre v. Board of Trustees of the Village of Maywoodgreen
ca7 · 1977 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985“Bona fide residency requirements as continuing conditions of municipal employment rest upon footings significantly different from those of durational residency requirements.” Andre v. Board of Trustees, 561 F.2d 48, 52 (7th Cir. 1977).

11
Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa Countygreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
1 sentence

1979See Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250, 269 . 10 The plaintiffs in that ease contended the ordinance imposed “an unconstitutional burden on and impairment of their right to travel freely, both interstate and intrastate, and on their right to live and work where they choose and that it discriminates between them and a few other city employees on the one hand and the 'vast majority’ of city employees on the other, depriving them of the equal protection of the laws in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; that the requirement that employees seeking waiver show 'extreme hardship’

11
National Labor Relations Board v. Frontier Homes Corporationgreen
ca8 · 1967 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
1 sentence

1979See Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250, 269 . 10 The plaintiffs in that ease contended the ordinance imposed “an unconstitutional burden on and impairment of their right to travel freely, both interstate and intrastate, and on their right to live and work where they choose and that it discriminates between them and a few other city employees on the one hand and the 'vast majority’ of city employees on the other, depriving them of the equal protection of the laws in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; that the requirement that employees seeking waiver show 'extreme hardship’

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Saenz v. Roe green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2001The principal case upon which he relies explains, however, that the privileges and immunities clause involves “a nonresident’s exercise of the right to move into another State and become a resident of that State.” Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489, 502 , 119 S. Ct. 1518 , 143 L.

2001The principal case upon which he relies explains, however, that the privileges and immunities clause involves “a nonresident’s exercise of the right to move into another State and become a resident of that State.” Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489, 502 , 119 S. Ct. 1518 , 143 L.

22001–2001
Bruno v. Civil Service Commission green
conn · 1984
2 sentences

1993Then in 1984, in Bruno v. Civil Service Commission, 192 Conn. 335 , 472 A.2d 328 (1984), yet another case examining a durational residency requirement, the Connecticut Supreme Court explicitly recognized “a fundamental right to intrastate travel. . . .” Id., 347 .

1993Then in 1984, in Bruno v. Civil Service Commission, 192 Conn. 335 , 472 A.2d 328 (1984), yet another case examining a durational residency requirement, the Connecticut Supreme Court explicitly recognized “a fundamental right to intrastate travel. . . .” Id., 347 .

21985–1993
cluster 296597 green
ca2 · 1971
1 sentence

1993In 1971, faced with a challenge to a durational residency requirement imposed by the municipal housing authority of New Rochelle, New York, for admission to public housing, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that “[i]t would be meaningless to describe the right to travel between states as a fundamental precept of personal liberty and not to acknowledge a correlative constitutional right to travel within a state.” King v. New Rochelle Municipal Housing Authority, 442 F.2d 646 , 648 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 404 U.S. 863 , 92 S. Ct. 113 , 30 L.

11993–1993
Dillon v. United States green
scotus · 1971
1 sentence

1993In 1971, faced with a challenge to a durational residency requirement imposed by the municipal housing authority of New Rochelle, New York, for admission to public housing, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that “[i]t would be meaningless to describe the right to travel between states as a fundamental precept of personal liberty and not to acknowledge a correlative constitutional right to travel within a state.” King v. New Rochelle Municipal Housing Authority, 442 F.2d 646 , 648 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 404 U.S. 863 , 92 S. Ct. 113 , 30 L.

11993–1993
Swenson v. Hunter green
scotus · 1971
1 sentence

1993In 1971, faced with a challenge to a durational residency requirement imposed by the municipal housing authority of New Rochelle, New York, for admission to public housing, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that “[i]t would be meaningless to describe the right to travel between states as a fundamental precept of personal liberty and not to acknowledge a correlative constitutional right to travel within a state.” King v. New Rochelle Municipal Housing Authority, 442 F.2d 646 , 648 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 404 U.S. 863 , 92 S. Ct. 113 , 30 L.

11993–1993
Taylor v. Jackson green
sc · 1912
1 sentence

1993In 1971, faced with a challenge to a durational residency requirement imposed by the municipal housing authority of New Rochelle, New York, for admission to public housing, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that “[i]t would be meaningless to describe the right to travel between states as a fundamental precept of personal liberty and not to acknowledge a correlative constitutional right to travel within a state.” King v. New Rochelle Municipal Housing Authority, 442 F.2d 646 , 648 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 404 U.S. 863 , 92 S. Ct. 113 , 30 L.

11993–1993
Lawrence v. Kozlowski green
conn · 1976
1 sentence

1979McDermott v. Commissioner of Children Youth Services, 168 Conn. 435, 440 . 8 “This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the 'sufficiency of the evidence’ standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords 'a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [I]t must be enough to justify, if the trial were to a jury, a refusal to direct a verdict when the conclusion sought to be drawn from it is one of fact for the jury.’ [Citations omitted.]” Lawrence v. Koslowski, 171

11979–1979
McDermott v. Commissioner of Children & Youth Services green
conn · 1975
1 sentence

1979McDermott v. Commissioner of Children Youth Services, 168 Conn. 435, 440 . 8 “This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the 'sufficiency of the evidence’ standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords 'a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [I]t must be enough to justify, if the trial were to a jury, a refusal to direct a verdict when the conclusion sought to be drawn from it is one of fact for the jury.’ [Citations omitted.]” Lawrence v. Koslowski, 171

11979–1979
Fibreboard Paper Products Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board green
scotus · 1964
1 sentence

1979See Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250, 269 . 10 The plaintiffs in that ease contended the ordinance imposed “an unconstitutional burden on and impairment of their right to travel freely, both interstate and intrastate, and on their right to live and work where they choose and that it discriminates between them and a few other city employees on the one hand and the 'vast majority’ of city employees on the other, depriving them of the equal protection of the laws in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; that the requirement that employees seeking waiver show 'extreme hardship’

11979–1979
cluster 261331 green
ca3 · 1963
1 sentence

1979See Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250, 269 . 10 The plaintiffs in that ease contended the ordinance imposed “an unconstitutional burden on and impairment of their right to travel freely, both interstate and intrastate, and on their right to live and work where they choose and that it discriminates between them and a few other city employees on the one hand and the 'vast majority’ of city employees on the other, depriving them of the equal protection of the laws in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; that the requirement that employees seeking waiver show 'extreme hardship’

11979–1979
Madow v. Muzio green
conn · 1978
1 sentence

1979McDermott v. Commissioner of Children Youth Services, 168 Conn. 435, 440 . 8 “This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the 'sufficiency of the evidence’ standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords 'a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [I]t must be enough to justify, if the trial were to a jury, a refusal to direct a verdict when the conclusion sought to be drawn from it is one of fact for the jury.’ [Citations omitted.]” Lawrence v. Koslowski, 171

11979–1979
Bethlehem Steel Co. v. National Labor Relations Board green
scotus · 1964
1 sentence

1979See Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250, 269 . 10 The plaintiffs in that ease contended the ordinance imposed “an unconstitutional burden on and impairment of their right to travel freely, both interstate and intrastate, and on their right to live and work where they choose and that it discriminates between them and a few other city employees on the one hand and the 'vast majority’ of city employees on the other, depriving them of the equal protection of the laws in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; that the requirement that employees seeking waiver show 'extreme hardship’

11979–1979

Where else courts name it

NY 17 (1972–2026) FL 11 (1974–2014) NJ 10 (1974–2012) AK 10 (1973–2024) CA 8 (1974–2009) TX 5 (1975–1995) CT 5 (1979–2001) IL 4 (1975–2025) MA 4 (2001–2019) MI 4 (1978–2013) NE 4 (1971–2022) WA 4 (1974–2019) OH 3 (1975–2001) WI 3 (1972–2005) ID 3 (1982–2008) CO 3 (1973–1993) ME 2 (1973–1975) OK 2 (1976–1978) ND 2 (1974–1987) AR 2 (1991–1992) MN 2 (1973–1993) VT 2 (1985–1985) MO 2 (1972–2002) RI 2 (1976–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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