writing requirement (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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writing requirement in Illinois

43 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1977–2026 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Mandi H.green
ill · 2005 · cited in 18 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2026
2 sentences

2026The supreme court disagreed, concluding that an oral finding on the record, once transcribed, may satisfy the writing requirement of section 2–27(1) “provided that it is explicit and advises the parties of the basis for the court’s decision.” Id. at 377 .

2024In my opinion, the trial court need not recite the exact reasoning twice during its oral pronouncement 6 where, as it did here, it relies on the same facts in weighing the required factors and, thereby, its ultimate decision regarding detention. ¶ 21 In In re Madison H., 215 Ill. 2d 364 (2005), our supreme court considered a similar writing requirement under section 2-27(1) of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 (Act) (705 ILCS 405/2-27(1) (West 2002)).

418
In Re SEgreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2025
2 sentences

2020However, this court may relax the writing requirement when “something exists in the record stating the basis for the court’s determination ***.” In re S.E., 319 Ill.

2005In other words, so long as something exists in the record stating the basis for the court’s determination, the writing requirement should he deemed satisfied, regardless of whether the ‘writing’ was prepared by the court reporter or the court’s administrative staff.” S.E., 319 Ill.

34
People v. Christy F.green
illappct · 2002 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2020
2 sentences

2020App. 3d 674, 684-85 , 773 N.E.2d 1259, 1267-68 (2002) (holding the trial court’s oral ruling satisfied the writing requirement contained in section 2-28 of the Juvenile Court Act because it specifically relied on DCFS reports and these reports adequately contained the basis for the court’s decision).

2005See also In re Kenneth F., 332 Ill.App.3d 674, 684-85 , 266 Ill.Dec. 189 , 773 N.E.2d 1259 (2002) (holding that the trial court's oral ruling satisfied the writing requirement contained in section 2-28 of the Act because in its oral ruling the trial court specifically relied on DCFS and CASA reports, and these reports adequately contained the basis for the court's decision).

22
Anderson v. Kohlergreen
illappct · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015The Trust argues it fully performed because Wolf found the property, negotiated its purchase and the lease thereof, contributed the “agreed amount” toward the purchase, and “helped with the collection of rent and repairs.” ¶ 44 We recognize that there is an exception to the statute of frauds’ writing requirement where one party completely performs under a contract (Anderson v. Kohler, 397 Ill.

2014The Trust argues it fully performed because Wolf found the property, negotiated its purchase and the lease thereof, contributed the “agreed amount” toward the purchase, and “helped with the collection of rent and repairs.” &44 We recognize that there is an exception to the statute of frauds’ writing requirement where one party completely performs under a contract (Anderson v. Kohler, 397 Ill.

22
Fandel v. Allengreen
illappct · 2010 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Further, while the appellate court in both this case and others had concluded that recovery in contract was per se unavailable, the appellate court in Fandel v. Allen, 398 Ill.

2010Further, while the appellate court in both this case and others had concluded that recovery in contract was per se unavailable, the appellate court in Fandel v. Allen, 398 Ill.

22
In Re KSgreen
illappct · 2000 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005In re K.S., 317 Ill.

2005In re K.S., 317 Ill.App.3d 830, 833 , 251 Ill.Dec. 344 , 740 N.E.2d 425 (2000).

22
Haas v. Cravattagreen
illappct · 1979 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003The purpose of the writing requirement of the Frauds Act is not to enable parties “ ‘to repudiate contracts that they have in fact made; it is only to prevent the fraudulent enforcement of asserted contracts that were in fact not made.’ ” Haas v. Cravatta, 71 Ill.

2003The purpose of the writing requirement of the Frauds Act is not to enable parties "to repudiate contracts that they have in fact made; it is only to prevent the fraudulent enforcement of asserted contracts that were in fact not made.' " Haas v. Cravatta , 71 Ill.

22
In Re Spakgreen
ill · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002In re Spak , 188 Ill. 2d 53, 67 , 719 N.E.2d 747, 754 (1999).

2002In re Spak , 188 Ill. 2d 53, 67 , 719 N.E.2d 747, 754 (1999).

22
McCormick v. McCormickgreen
illappct · 1983 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003The court decided that the other documents were "example[s] of the evidence supporting plaintiff 's allegations" ( McCormick , 118 Ill.

2003The court decided that the other documents were “example[s] of the evidence supporting plaintiffs allegations” (McCormick, 118 Ill.

12
People v. Portergreen
ill · 1988 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See In re Leona W., 228 Ill. 2d 439, 458-59 (2008) (explaining that, in Madison H., the court noted “that the purpose of the writing requirement was to give the parties notice of the reasons forming the court’s decision and to preserve the reasoning for appellate review” and “concluded that those purposes would be 10 No. 1-23-2503B served just as well by explicit oral findings stated during the hearing and then transcribed and made part of the record. [Citation.] Accordingly, we concluded that where an oral pronouncement is explicit and sufficient to advise the parties of the court’s reasoning

11
In Re Leona W.green
ill · 2008 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See In re Leona W., 228 Ill. 2d 439, 458-59 (2008) (explaining that, in Madison H., the court noted “that the purpose of the writing requirement was to give the parties notice of the reasons forming the court’s decision and to preserve the reasoning for appellate review” and “concluded that those purposes would be 10 No. 1-23-2503B served just as well by explicit oral findings stated during the hearing and then transcribed and made part of the record. [Citation.] Accordingly, we concluded that where an oral pronouncement is explicit and sufficient to advise the parties of the court’s reasoning

11
In re B'Yata I.green
illappct · 2013 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024When our supreme court held that oral findings of fact were sufficient to satisfy the writing requirement of section 2-27(1) of the Juvenile Court Act (705 ILCS 405/2-27(1) (West 2002)), the court found that oral findings, “to the extent that they are explicit and advise the parties of the basis for the court’s decision, satisfy the purpose of the writing requirement, which is to ‘give the parties notice of the reasons forming the basis for the removal of the child and to preserve this reasoning for appellate review.’ ” (Emphasis added.) In re B’Yata I., 2013 IL App (2d) 130558, ¶ 31 (quoting

11
In Re RMSgreen
illappct · 1989 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See In re R.M.S., 187 Ill.

11
Freeman, Freeman and Salzman, P.C. v. Lippergreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Under subsections 450/30.1(2)(i)-(ii) of the Act, if a licensed accountant “identifies in writing to the client those persons who are intended to rely on the services,” and “sends a copy of such writing or similar statement to those persons identified in the writing or statement,” then the accountant “may be held liable only to such persons intended to so rely, in addition to those persons in privity of contract.” Id. ¶ 30 We find the Salta auditing contract precludes liability as the Mayer defendants satisfied the writing requirement of subsections 450/30.1(2)(i) and (ii) of the Act.

2019See id.

11
Lam v. Northern Illinois Gas Co.green
illappct · 1983 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995See Lam v. Northern Illinois Gas Co. (1983), 114 Ill.

11
Easley v. Apollo Detective Agency, Inc.green
illappct · 1979 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983See Easley v. Apollo Detective Agency, Inc. (1979), 69 Ill.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Tooles green
ill · 1997
2 sentences

2005A similar issue was addressed, however, in People v. Tooles, 177 Ill. 2d 462 , 687 N.E.2d 48 (1997), which we find instructive to the issue at hand.

2005A similar issue was addressed, however, in People v. Tooles, 177 Ill. 2d 462 , 687 N.E.2d 48 (1997), which we find instructive to the issue at hand.

21997–2005
People v. Mandi H. green
illappct · 2004
2 sentences

2005She argues only that the cause must be remanded *** because the court failed to comply with [the statute’s writing requirement].” 347 Ill.

2005She argues only that the cause must be remanded * * * because the court failed to comply with [the statute's writing requirement]." 347 Ill.App.3d at 1026 , 284 Ill.Dec. 99 , 809 N.E.2d 221 .

22005–2005
In re Z.L. green
ill · 2021
1 sentence

2024In re Z.L., 2021 IL 126931, ¶ 58 .

12024–2024
In re Rita P. green
ill · 2014
1 sentence

2024Respondent in the instant case contends that the Madison H. reasoning “applies just as strongly to the adjudicatory hearing (section 2-21).” ¶ 41 According to the Public Guardian, a subsequent Illinois Supreme Court decision, In re Rita P., 2014 IL 115798 , should guide our analysis.

12024–2024
People v. Sandham green
illappct · 1995
1 sentence

1996Sandham, 276 Ill.

11996–1996
Jones v. Consolidation Coal Co. green
illappct · 1988
1 sentence

1992(Jones v. Consolidation Coal Co. (1988), 174 Ill.

11992–1992
People v. Pelc green
illappct · 1988
1 sentence

1992App. 3d at 742-43 , 532 N.E.2d at 556 .) Thus, the original writing rule does not require admission of the actual written license itself in order to prove that the operator is, in fact, licensed.

11992–1992
Principal Mutual Life Insurance v. Juntunen green
illappct · 1989
1 sentence

1991(Principal, 189 Ill.

11991–1991
City of Chicago v. McGraw neutral
ill · 1874
2 sentences

1983In City of Chicago v. McGraw (1874), 75 Ill. 566 , our supreme court held that parol evidence that no sales of United States land in a certain district were made was properly excluded because “[t]he government records furnish the proper evidence of what lands were sold.” ( 75 Ill. 566, 571 .

1983In City of Chicago v. McGraw (1874), 75 Ill. 566 , our supreme court held that parol evidence that no sales of United States land in a certain district were made was properly excluded because “[t]he government records furnish the proper evidence of what lands were sold.” ( 75 Ill. 566, 571 .

11983–1983
Lawrence v. Stiles neutral
illappct · 1885
1 sentence

1983App. 3d 474, 478 , 342 N.E.2d 206 , where, in dicta, the appellate court suggested that the original writing rule does not apply to proof of negative facts.) Lawrence v. Stiles (1885), 16 Ill.

11983–1983
PEOPLE EX REL. ILL. STATE DENTAL SOCIETY v. Vinci green
illappct · 1976
1 sentence

1983App. 3d 474, 478 , 342 N.E.2d 206 , where, in dicta, the appellate court suggested that the original writing rule does not apply to proof of negative facts.) Lawrence v. Stiles (1885), 16 Ill.

11983–1983
G. Dale Van Leeuwen & Sons, Inc. v. Kaufman & Broad Homes, Inc. neutral
illappct · 1972
1 sentence

1977App. 3d 380 , 287 N.E.2d 329 (abstract).) In light of this evidence, we conclude that R & R failed to prove a waiver of the writing requirement by clear and convincing evidence.

11977–1977

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-27 (16) IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-3 (11) IL § 750 ILCS 50/1 (10) IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-21 (9) IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-29 (7) IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-28 (5) IL § 705 ILCS 405/1-5 (3) IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-23 (3) IL § 705 ILCS 405/2-31 (3) IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-4.3 (3) IL § 720 ILCS 5/8-4 (3) IL § 730 ILCS 154/30 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 43 (1977–2026) NY 42 (1897–2017) CA 39 (1915–2023) LA 38 (1971–2025) IN 34 (1990–2025) TX 33 (1915–2026) MI 21 (1983–2025) GA 16 (1929–2026) WA 15 (1982–2019) PA 15 (1919–2025) MO 15 (1980–2025) NJ 10 (1979–2024) UT 10 (1998–2023) FL 9 (1978–2026) VA 9 (1991–2024) CT 9 (1994–2019) AR 8 (1942–2015) SC 7 (2007–2022) MA 7 (1959–2020) TN 7 (1956–2026) OH 7 (1989–2025) WY 6 (1981–2019) IA 6 (1988–2016) NM 6 (1985–2011) KY 6 (1915–2025) RI 6 (1969–2012) MD 5 (1976–2025) NV 5 (1983–2012) KS 5 (1975–2007) ID 5 (1993–2019) ND 5 (1980–2021) AZ 4 (1975–2018) MN 4 (1988–2009) MS 4 (1978–2007) HI 4 (2001–2020) ME 4 (2004–2022) MT 4 (2003–2009) SD 3 (2005–2026) DC 3 (1993–2011) AL 3 (1967–1986) VT 2 (1922–1986) WV 2 (1893–1997) DE 2 (2014–2019) OR 2 (1984–1999) WI 2 (2006–2006) NC 2 (2000–2019) OK 2 (1994–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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