caveat emptor rule (Alabama) · Go Syfert
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caveat emptor rule in Alabama

42 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1871–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Fennell Realty Co., Inc. v. Martingreen
ala · 1988 · cited in 7 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1989–2002
2 sentences

2002Our supreme court has stated: "Although Alabama retains the caveat emptor rule with regard to the resale of used residential real estate ( Ray v. Montgomery, 399 So.2d 230 (Ala.1980)), it is not applicable, under certain circumstances, when the purchaser of a used house inquires directly (either of the seller or of the seller's agent), prior to closing, about a material defect or condition of the home." Fennell Realty Co. v. Martin, 529 So.2d 1003, 1005 (Ala.1988).

2002Our supreme court has stated: "Although Alabama retains the caveat emptor rule with regard to the resale of used residential real estate ( Ray v. Montgomery , 399 So.2d 230 (Ala. 1980)), it is not applicable, under certain circumstances, when the purchaser of a used house inquires directly (either of the seller or of the seller's agent), prior to closing, about a material defect or condition of the home." Fennell Realty Co. v. Martin , 529 So.2d 1003 , 1005 (Ala. 1988).

37
Ray v. Montgomerygreen
ala · 1980 · cited in 13 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1983–2002
2 sentences

2002Our supreme court has stated: "Although Alabama retains the caveat emptor rule with regard to the resale of used residential real estate ( Ray v. Montgomery, 399 So.2d 230 (Ala.1980)), it is not applicable, under certain circumstances, when the purchaser of a used house inquires directly (either of the seller or of the seller's agent), prior to closing, about a material defect or condition of the home." Fennell Realty Co. v. Martin, 529 So.2d 1003, 1005 (Ala.1988).

2002Our supreme court has stated: "Although Alabama retains the caveat emptor rule with regard to the resale of used residential real estate ( Ray v. Montgomery , 399 So.2d 230 (Ala. 1980)), it is not applicable, under certain circumstances, when the purchaser of a used house inquires directly (either of the seller or of the seller's agent), prior to closing, about a material defect or condition of the home." Fennell Realty Co. v. Martin , 529 So.2d 1003 , 1005 (Ala. 1988).

113
Cochran v. Keetongreen
ala · 1971 · cited in 12 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1980–2010
2 sentences

2010Although we have abrogated the caveat emptor rule in sales of new residential real estate by a builder/vendor, Cochran v. Keeton, 287 Ala. 439 , 252 So.2d 313 (1971), we have not extended the Cochran rule to the sale of used homes, and we are not inclined in this case to depart from a long-standing rule which provides certainty in this area of the law.

2010Although we have abrogated the caveat emptor rule in sales of new residential real estate by a builder/vendor, Cochran v. Keeton, 287 Ala. 439 , 252 So.2d 313 (1971), we have not extended the Cochran rule to the sale of used homes, and we are not inclined in this case to depart from a long-standing rule which provides certainty in this area of the law.

112
Commercial Credit Corp. v. Lisenbygreen
ala · 1991 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1997–2006
2 sentences

2006A third exception to the caveat emptor rule in the sale of used residential real estate arises "`if the buyer specifically inquires about a material condition concerning the property.'" In that situation, "`the seller has an obligation to disclose known defects.'" Moore , 849 So.2d at 923 (quoting Commercial Credit Corp. , 579 So.2d at 1294 ).

1997See Cato v. Lowder Realty Co. , 630 So.2d 378 , 382 (Ala. 1993) (stating that the caveat emptor rule applies to the sale of used real estate unless a fiduciary relationship exists between the seller and the buyer or a unless the buyer makes specific inquiry of the seller) (citing Commercial Credit Corp. v. Lisenby , 579 So.2d 1291 (Ala. 1991)).

12
Cornelius v. Austingreen
ala · 1989 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1991–1999
2 sentences

1999See, e.g., Cornelius v. Austin, 542 So.2d 1220, 1223 (Ala.1989). 2 The Alabama Supreme Court rejected this contention, noting that under Alabama’s law of fraud, “a defendant who has no duty to disclose arising from his relationship with the plaintiff or the special circumstances of the transaction may nevertheless be liable for fraudulent concealment if he knowingly takes action to conceal a material fact with the intent to deceive or mislead the plaintiff.” 626 So.2d at 1259 .

1991The obligation to communicate may arise from the confidential relations of the parties or from the particular circumstances of the case.” Both Cornelius v. Austin, 542 So.2d 1220 (Ala.1989), and Ray v. Montgomery, 399 So.2d 230 (Ala.1980), reaffirmed the caveat emptor rule in Alabama with re gard to the sale of used residential real estate.

12
Andrews v. Merritt Oil Co., Inc.green
ala · 1992 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Our review of the record reveals that Shankles failed to raise the doctrine of caveat emptor as a defense at any time either in any pleadings or at trial, “[An appellate court] cannot consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal; rather, our review is restricted to the evidence and arguments considered by the trial court.” Andrews v. Merritt Oil Co., 612 So.2d 409, 410 (Ala.1992).

11
Blaylock v. Carygreen
ala · 1997 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See, e.g., Blaylock, 709 So.2d at 1130 (stating that "Alabama adheres to the caveat emptor rule in the sale of used residential property," and, therefore, "a seller ordinarily has no duty to disclose to the purchaser any defects in the property").

2010See, e.g., Blaylock, 709 So.2d at 1130 (stating that “Alabama adheres to the caveat emptor rule in the sale of used residential property,” and, therefore, “a seller ordinarily has no duty to disclose to the purchaser any defects in the property”).

11
Bradley v. Millergreen
ala · 2003 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008We agree. “ We review a summary judgment de novo.’” Bradley v. Miller, 878 So.2d 262, 266 (Ala.2003) (quoting Potter v. First Real Estate Co., 844 So.2d 540, 545 (Ala. 2002)).

11
Potter v. First Real Estate Co., Inc.green
ala · 2002 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008We agree. “ We review a summary judgment de novo.’” Bradley v. Miller, 878 So.2d 262, 266 (Ala.2003) (quoting Potter v. First Real Estate Co., 844 So.2d 540, 545 (Ala. 2002)).

11
Kmart Corp. v. Kylesgreen
ala · 1998 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007In reviewing the denial of a motion for a JML, "we are bound to view the evidence in a light most favorable to the nonmovant." Kmart Corp. v. Kyles , 723 So.2d 572 , 573 (Ala. 1998).

2007In reviewing the denial of a motion for a JML, "we are bound to view the evidence in a light most favorable to the nonmovant." Kmart Corp. v. Kyles, 723 So.2d 572, 573 (Ala. 1998).

11
Soniat v. Johnson-Rast & Haysgreen
ala · 1993 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999See, e.g., Cornelius v. Austin, 542 So.2d 1220, 1223 (Ala.1989). 2 The Alabama Supreme Court rejected this contention, noting that under Alabama’s law of fraud, “a defendant who has no duty to disclose arising from his relationship with the plaintiff or the special circumstances of the transaction may nevertheless be liable for fraudulent concealment if he knowingly takes action to conceal a material fact with the intent to deceive or mislead the plaintiff.” 626 So.2d at 1259 .

11
Cato v. Lowder Realty Co.green
ala · 1993 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See Cato v. Lowder Realty Co. , 630 So.2d 378 , 382 (Ala. 1993) (stating that the caveat emptor rule applies to the sale of used real estate unless a fiduciary relationship exists between the seller and the buyer or a unless the buyer makes specific inquiry of the seller) (citing Commercial Credit Corp. v. Lisenby , 579 So.2d 1291 (Ala. 1991)).

1997See Cato v. Lowder Realty Co., 630 So.2d 378, 382 (Ala.1993) (stating that the caveat emptor rule applies to the sale of used real estate unless a fiduciary relationship exists between the seller and the buyer or a unless the buyer makes specific inquiry of the seller) (citing Commercial Credit Corp. v. Lisenby, 579 So.2d 1291 (Ala.1991)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (25)

CaseCitedYears
Druid Homes, Inc. v. Cooper green
ala · 1961
2 sentences

2010Druid Homes, Inc. v. Cooper, 272 Ala. 415 , 131 So.2d 884 (1961).

2010Druid Homes, Inc. v. Cooper, 272 Ala. 415 , 131 So.2d 884 (1961).

71980–2010
Morris v. Strickling green
ala · 1991
2 sentences

2006In DeAravjo, for example, we said: "We reaffirm our recent holding in Morris v. Strickling, 579 So.2d 609 (Ala. 1991), that the doctrine of caveat emptor applies with regard to the purchase of unimproved land: "`The Morrises argue that the exception to the caveat emptor rule as stated in Cochran v. Keeton, 287 Ala. 439 , 252 So.2d 313 , 314 (1971) (holding that the rule caveat emptor would no longer be applicable to the sale of a newly constructed house, and recognizing an implied warranty of fitness and habitability with regard to such sales), should be extended to situations, such as the one

1991We reaffirm our recent holding in Morris v. Strickling , 579 So.2d 609 (Ala. 1991), that the doctrine of caveat emptor applies with regard to the purchase of unimproved land: "The Morrises argue that the exception to the caveat emptor rule as stated in Cochran v. Keeton , 287 Ala. 439 , 252 So.2d 313 , 314 (1971) (holding that the rule caveat emptor would no longer be applicable to the sale of a newly constructed house, and recognizing an implied warranty of fitness and habitability with regard to such sales), should be extended to situations, such as the one at bar, involving the purchase of

21991–2006
Boackle v. Bedwell Construction Company green
ala · 2000
2 sentences

2002Co ., 770 So.2d 1076 (Ala. 2000), 2) that the EIFS is not a "product" for purposes of the AEMLD because once applied it becomes the exterior wall of the building, 3) that the Dryvit defendants owed no duty of disclosure to the Kecks and that there was no evidence indicating that the Dryvit defendants had made any representations directly to the Kecks, and 4) that the Kecks' negligence claims were barred because, the trial court held, the Kecks failed to present substantial evidence of personal injury necessary to avoid the application of the doctrine of caveat emptor.

2002Co., 770 So.2d 1076 (Ala.2000), 2) that the EIFS is not a "product" for purposes of the AEMLD because once applied it becomes the exterior wall of the building, 3) that the Dryvit defendants owed no duty of disclosure to the Kecks and that there was no evidence indicating that the Dryvit defendants had made any representations directly to the Kecks, and 4) that the Kecks' negligence claims were barred because, the trial court held, the Kecks failed to present substantial evidence of personal injury necessary to avoid the application of the doctrine of caveat emptor.

22002–2002
Keeler v. Chastang neutral
ala · 1985
2 sentences

1988Keeler v. Chastang , 472 So.2d 1031 (Ala. 1985)." Id. 502 So.2d at 373 .

1988Keeler v. Chastang , 472 So.2d 1031 (Ala. 1985)." Id. 502 So.2d at 373 .

21987–1988
Massey v. Weeks Realty Co., Inc. green
ala · 1987
2 sentences

2010In Massey v. Weeks Realty Co., 511 So.2d 171 (Ala.1987), this Court stated: "`Alabama retains the caveat emptor rule with regard to the resale of used residential real estate.

2010In Massey v. Weeks Realty Co., 511 So.2d 171 (Ala.1987), this Court stated: “ ‘Alabama retains the caveat emptor rule with regard to the resale of used residential real estate.

12010–2010
Moore v. Prudential Residential Services green
ala · 2002
1 sentence

2006A third exception to the caveat emptor rule in the sale of used residential real estate arises "`if the buyer specifically inquires about a material condition concerning the property.'" In that situation, "`the seller has an obligation to disclose known defects.'" Moore , 849 So.2d at 923 (quoting Commercial Credit Corp. , 579 So.2d at 1294 ).

12006–2006
Hope v. Brannan green
ala · 1989
1 sentence

2006The Hopes' failure to inspect the house before purchasing it cannot insulate them from the application of the doctrine of caveat emptor; therefore, the maxim volenti non fit injuria applies." 557 So.2d at 1211 .

12006–2006
Nesbitt v. Frederick green
ala · 2006
1 sentence

2006Although this Court "has abrogated the rule of caveat emptor in the sale of a new house," the doctrine "still applies to the sale of a `used' house." Nesbitt v. Frederick, 941 So.2d 950 , 956 (Ala. 2006); see Moore v. Prudential Residential Servs.

12006–2006
DeAravjo v. Walker green
ala · 1991
1 sentence

2006Pursuant to DeAravjo v. Walker, 589 So.2d 1292 (Ala. 1991), such a sale falls within the doctrine of caveat emptor which bars [Kilgore's] claims.

12006–2006
Bean v. Craig green
ala · 1990
1 sentence

2000The trial court then granted their motions to reconsider, treated the motion to dismiss as a motion for summary judgment under Rule 12(b), Ala.R.Civ.P., and granted summary judgment for both defendants. "`In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact' and whether the movant was `entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.'" Bussey v. John Deere Co. , 531 So.2d 860 , 863 (Ala. 1988); Rule 56(c), Ala.R.Civ.P. "[W]hen the movant makes a prima fa

12000–2000
Bussey v. John Deere Co. green
ala · 1988
1 sentence

2000The trial court then granted their motions to reconsider, treated the motion to dismiss as a motion for summary judgment under Rule 12(b), Ala.R.Civ.P., and granted summary judgment for both defendants. "`In reviewing the disposition of a motion for summary judgment, we utilize the same standard as the trial court in determining whether the evidence before [it] made out a genuine issue of material fact' and whether the movant was `entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.'" Bussey v. John Deere Co. , 531 So.2d 860 , 863 (Ala. 1988); Rule 56(c), Ala.R.Civ.P. "[W]hen the movant makes a prima fa

12000–2000
Radford v. State neutral
alacivapp · 2000
2 sentences

2000In applying Soniat to this present case, the Court of Civil Appeals stated: *Page 28 "Moreover, the Soniat court's reversal of the summary judgment as to not only the seller, but also . . . the listing agency, makes [it] clear that no defendant can escape liability for active fraudulent concealment of a material fact merely by asserting the doctrine of caveat emptor , regardless of whether it was a party to the underlying sale transaction." Cole , 783 So.2d at 22 .

2000In applying Soniat to this present case, the Court of Civil Appeals stated: *28 "Moreover, the Soniat court's reversal of the summary judgment as to not only the seller, but also ... the listing agency, makes [it] clear that no defendant can escape liability for active fraudulent concealment of a material fact merely by asserting the doctrine of caveat emptor, regardless of whether it was a party to the underlying sale transaction." Cole, 783 So.2d at 22 .

12000–2000
Boswell v. Coker green
ala · 1987
2 sentences

1997Cato v. Lowder Realty Co. , 630 So.2d 378 , 382 (Ala. 1993) (citing Boswell v. Coker , 519 So.2d 493 (Ala. 1987)).

1997Cato v. Lowder Realty Co., 630 So.2d 378, 382 (Ala.1993) (citing Boswell v. Coker, 519 So.2d 493 (Ala.1987)).

11997–1997
Williamson v. Realty Champion green
ala · 1989
2 sentences

1995Williamson v. Realty Champion , 551 So.2d 1000 (Ala. 1989).

1995Williamson v. Realty Champion, 551 So.2d 1000 (Ala.1989).

11995–1995
Savage v. Wright green
ala · 1983
1 sentence

1991We find the instant case, however, to be factually distinguishable from those cases and controlled, instead, by Savage v. Wright, 439 So.2d 120 (Ala.1983).

11991–1991
Speigner v. Howard green
ala · 1987
1 sentence

1988Keeler v. Chastang , 472 So.2d 1031 (Ala. 1985)." Id. 502 So.2d at 373 .

11988–1988
Odom v. Court of County Commissioners neutral
ala · 1961
1 sentence

1985A purchaser may protect himself by express agreement in the deed or contract for sale. 272 Ala. 417 , 131 So.2d 884 . 399 So.2d at 233 .

11985–1985
Wooldridge v. Rowe green
ala · 1985
2 sentences

1985Wooldridge , supra. The same lack of privity is present in this case.

1985Wooldridge , supra; see also, Ray v. Montgomery , 399 So.2d 230 , 233 (Ala. 1980).

11985–1985
Neil Huffman Volkswagen Corp. v. Ridolphi green
ala · 1979
11981–1981
Hoye v. Century Builders, Inc. green
wash · 1958
11970–1970
Finney v. Steele green
ala · 1906
11912–1912
Gachet v. Warren neutral
ala · 1882
11909–1909
Strong v. Waddell neutral
ala · 1876
11895–1895
Frost v. Raymond neutral
nysupct · 1804
11888–1888
Burns v. Hamilton's Adm'r neutral
ala · 1858
11871–1871

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 6-5-102 (9) AL § Ala. Code § 12-2-7 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 6-5-101 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 6-5-103 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 74 (1914–2026) OH 70 (1910–2026) AL 42 (1871–2016) NJ 22 (1925–2019) GA 21 (1923–2008) FL 21 (1954–2021) IL 20 (1924–2021) OK 20 (1910–2019) MO 19 (1907–2016) WA 18 (1909–2020) CA 17 (1902–2011) VA 15 (1978–2008) PA 14 (1965–2023) SC 14 (1877–2023) NC 12 (1874–2020) KY 11 (1915–2006) TX 10 (1959–2019) MS 9 (1946–2015) TN 7 (1932–2026) WY 7 (1931–2007) IN 7 (1932–2006) IA 7 (1914–2008) AZ 6 (1963–2021) WV 6 (1914–1997) MA 6 (1878–2002) MD 6 (1872–2008) DE 5 (1948–2023) RI 5 (1994–2005) UT 4 (1922–2002) AK 4 (1980–2014) WI 4 (1920–2017) CT 4 (1970–2003) MI 4 (1917–1970) ME 4 (1922–2025) AR 3 (1884–1983) CO 3 (1915–1995) MT 3 (1981–1989) KS 3 (1912–1940) DC 2 (1992–2014) OR 2 (1906–1922)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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