Colorado Revised Statutes
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201 (2024)
Intentions in the enactment of statutes
✓ C.R.S. 2024: the 2025 and 2026 sessions are not included
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(1) In enacting a statute, it is presumed that:
(a) Compliance with the constitutions of the state of Colorado and the United States is intended;
(b) The entire statute is intended to be effective;
(c) A just and reasonable result is intended;
(d) A result feasible of execution is intended;
(e) Public interest is favored over any private interest.
Source: L. 73: R&RE, p. 1423, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 135-1-201.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 372
cases (12 in the last 5 years), 1975–2026 · leading case: Yadon v. Southward, 64 P.3d 909 (Colo. Ct. App. 2002).
Yadon v. Southward, 64 P.3d 909 (Colo. Ct. App. 2002). “" Section 2-4-201(1)(b), (c), C.R.S.2002. Consequently, a reviewing court must follow the statutory construction that best effectuates the intent of the General Assembly and the purposes of the legislative scheme.”
People v. Phillips, 652 P.2d 575 (Colo. 1982). “Section 2-4-201(1)(b), C.R.S.1973 (1980 Repl.”
People v. Cooper, 27 P.3d 348 (Colo. 2001). “§ 2-4-201(1)(b), 1 C.R.S. (2000); Martin, 27 P.”
Yarbro v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 655 P.2d 822 (Colo. 1982). “2d 634 (1973); section 2-4-201, C.R.S.1973 (1980 Repl.Vol.”
Hall v. Walter, 969 P.2d 224 (Colo. 1998). “2d 962, 964 (1979) (citing § 2-4-201(1)(a), C.R.S. (1973), now § 2-4-201(1)(a), 2 C.”
A.S. v. People, 2013 CO 63, 312 P.3d 168. “2d 672, 674 (1965)); see also § 2-4-201(1)(b), C.R.S. (2013) (directing courts to presume the General Assembly intended "[the entire statute .”
Jefferson Cnty. Bd. of Equalization v. Gerganoff, 241 P.3d 932 (Colo. 2010). “" § 2-4-201(1)(e), C.R.S. (2010). C. Interpretation of § 39-8-109(1) In this case, the court of appeals applied plain language review in concluding that subsection 109(1) mandates a refund of costs.”
Samuel Perez v. By the Rockies, LLC, 2023 COA 109, 543 P.3d 1054. “” § 2-4-201(1)(c), C.R.S. 2023; see also § 2-4-203, C.”
Simon v. Coppola, 876 P.2d 10 (Colo. Ct. App. 1994). “See §§ 2-4-201, C.R.S. (1980 Repl.Vol.1B) and 2-4-203.”
People v. Pahlavan, 83 P.3d 1138 (Colo. Ct. App. 2003). “Section 2-4-201, C.R.S.2002; People v. Terry, 791 P.”
People v. Schwartz, 678 P.2d 1000 (Colo. 1984). “It is inconceivable that the legislature could have intended that knowing conduct, that "may endanger a child's life or health," resulting in the death of a child be classified as a class 3 misdemeanor, but if the conduct was reckless or criminally negligent, both lesser degrees…”
People v. Alderman, 720 P.2d 1000 (Colo. Ct. App. 1986). “Section 2-4-201(1)(c), C.R.S. (1980 Repl.”
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1): 13 cases
In re People v. Jones, 2015 CO 20, 346 P.3d 44.
People v. Lucero, 2016 COA 105, 381 P.3d 436.
People v. Carrillo, 2013 COA 3, 297 P.3d 1028.
People v. Wilhite, 817 P.2d 1017 (Colo. 1991).
Bernstein v. Rosenthall, 671 P.2d 979 (Colo. Ct. App. 1983).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1)(a): 15 cases
Hall v. Walter, 969 P.2d 224 (Colo. 1998). “2d 962, 964 (1979) (citing § 2-4-201(1)(a), C.R.S. (1973), now § 2-4-201(1)(a), 2 C.”
Juhl v. People, 172 P.3d 896 (Colo. 2007).
People v. Chavez, 621 P.2d 1362 (Colo. 1981).
In re Adoption of Ca, 137 P.3d 318 (Colo. 2006).
Dep't of Transp. v. Stapleton, 97 P.3d 938 (Colo. 2004).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1)(b): 54 cases
People v. Cooper, 27 P.3d 348 (Colo. 2001). “§ 2-4-201(1)(b), 1 C.R.S. (2000); Martin, 27 P.”
A.S. v. People, 2013 CO 63, 312 P.3d 168. “2d 672, 674 (1965)); see also § 2-4-201(1)(b), C.R.S. (2013) (directing courts to presume the General Assembly intended "[the entire statute .”
Yadon v. Southward, 64 P.3d 909 (Colo. Ct. App. 2002). “" Section 2-4-201(1)(b), (c), C.R.S.2002. Consequently, a reviewing court must follow the statutory construction that best effectuates the intent of the General Assembly and the purposes of the legislative scheme.”
Granite State Ins. Co. v. Ken Caryl Ranch Master Ass'n, 183 P.3d 563 (Colo. 2008).
Farmers Grp., Inc. v. Williams, 805 P.2d 419 (Colo. 1991).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1)(c): 97 cases
Samuel Perez v. By the Rockies, LLC, 2023 COA 109, 543 P.3d 1054. “” § 2-4-201(1)(c), C.R.S. 2023; see also § 2-4-203, C.”
People v. Schwartz, 678 P.2d 1000 (Colo. 1984). “It is inconceivable that the legislature could have intended that knowing conduct, that "may endanger a child's life or health," resulting in the death of a child be classified as a class 3 misdemeanor, but if the conduct was reckless or criminally negligent, both lesser degrees…”
v. Weeks, 2020 COA 44, 490 P.3d 672.
Kazadi v. People, 2012 CO 73, 291 P.3d 16.
Tompkins v. DeLeon, 595 P.2d 242 (Colo. 1979).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1)(c)(d): 2 cases
Hammond v. Pub. Employees' Ret. Ass'n of Colorado, 219 P.3d 426 (Colo. Ct. App. 2009).
Hammond v. Pera of Colorado, 219 P.3d 426 (Colo. Ct. App. 2009).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1)(d): 8 cases
People v. Phillips, 652 P.2d 575 (Colo. 1982). “Section 2-4-201(1)(b), C.R.S.1973 (1980 Repl.”
People v. Russo, 713 P.2d 356 (Colo. 1986).
Darien v. Town of Marble, 159 P.3d 761 (Colo. Ct. App. 2006).
People ex rel. J.A.C., 25 P.3d 1269 (Colo. Ct. App. 2001).
Rowland v. Dep't of Revenue, 2016 COA 40.
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(1)(e): 6 cases
Jefferson Cnty. Bd. of Equalization v. Gerganoff, 241 P.3d 932 (Colo. 2010). “" § 2-4-201(1)(e), C.R.S. (2010). C. Interpretation of § 39-8-109(1) In this case, the court of appeals applied plain language review in concluding that subsection 109(1) mandates a refund of costs.”
Woodsmall v. Reg'l Transp. Dist., 800 P.2d 63 (Colo. 1990).
Eckhardt v. Vill. Inn (Vicorp), 826 P.2d 855 (Colo. 1992).
Nefzger v. Colorado Dep't of Revenue, 739 P.2d 224 (Colo. 1987).
v. Centura Health Corp., 2020 COA 38, 490 P.3d 629.
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(a): 2 cases
People v. Hickman, 988 P.2d 628 (Colo. 1999).
Denver Publ'g Co. v. City of Aurora, 896 P.2d 306 (Colo. 1995).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(b): 5 cases
Bd. of Cnty. Commissioners v. Park Cnty. Sportsmen's Ranch, LLP, 45 P.3d 693 (Colo. 2002).
BP Am. Prod. Co. v. Patterson, 185 P.3d 811 (Colo. 2008).
People ex rel. D. L. E., 645 P.2d 271 (Colo. 1982).
Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains Servs., Corp. v. Owens, 287 F.3d 910 (10th Cir. 2002).
People in Interest of DLE, 645 P.2d 271 (Colo. 1982).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(c): 2 cases
Rodriguez v. Schutt, 914 P.2d 921 (Colo. 1996).
Subsequent Injury Fund v. Trevethan, 809 P.2d 1098 (Colo. Ct. App. 1991).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(l)(a): 18 cases
People v. Frantz, 114 P.3d 34 (Colo. Ct. App. 2005).
Le Manufacture Francaise Des Pneumatiques Michelin v. Dist. Court in & for the Cnty. of Jefferson, 620 P.2d 1040 (Colo. 1980).
Dep't of Transp. v. Stapleton, 97 P.3d 938 (Colo. 2004).
In Matter of Death of Kohler v. Indus. Comm'n, 671 P.2d 1002 (Colo. Ct. App. 1983).
Vega v. People, 893 P.2d 107 (Colo. 1995).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(l)(b): 48 cases
Yadon v. Southward, 64 P.3d 909 (Colo. Ct. App. 2002). “" Section 2-4-201(1)(b), (c), C.R.S.2002. Consequently, a reviewing court must follow the statutory construction that best effectuates the intent of the General Assembly and the purposes of the legislative scheme.”
People v. Luther, 58 P.3d 1013 (Colo. 2002).
Farmers Grp., Inc. v. Williams, 805 P.2d 419 (Colo. 1991).
Colorado Auto & Truck Wreckers Ass'n v. Dep't of Revenue, 618 P.2d 646 (Colo. 1980).
People v. Phillips, 652 P.2d 575 (Colo. 1982). “Section 2-4-201(1)(b), C.R.S.1973 (1980 Repl.”
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(l)(c): 68 cases
People v. Alderman, 720 P.2d 1000 (Colo. Ct. App. 1986). “Section 2-4-201(1)(c), C.R.S. (1980 Repl.”
Yarbro v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 655 P.2d 822 (Colo. 1982). “2d 634 (1973); section 2-4-201, C.R.S.1973 (1980 Repl.Vol.”
People v. Phillips, 652 P.2d 575 (Colo. 1982). “Section 2-4-201(1)(b), C.R.S.1973 (1980 Repl.”
Stephen v. City & Cnty. of Denver, 659 P.2d 666 (Colo. 1983).
People v. Hampton, 857 P.2d 441 (Colo. Ct. App. 1993).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(l)(d): 3 cases
People v. Russo, 713 P.2d 356 (Colo. 1986).
Lagae v. Lackner, 996 P.2d 1281 (Colo. 2000).
Mahaffey v. Barnhill, 855 P.2d 847 (Colo. 1993).
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-4-201(l)(e): 7 cases
Yadon v. Southward, 64 P.3d 909 (Colo. Ct. App. 2002). “" Section 2-4-201(1)(b), (c), C.R.S.2002. Consequently, a reviewing court must follow the statutory construction that best effectuates the intent of the General Assembly and the purposes of the legislative scheme.”
Woodsmall v. Reg'l Transp. Dist., 800 P.2d 63 (Colo. 1990).
People v. Desantiago, 2014 COA 66M, 409 P.3d 389.
O.R.L. v. Smith, 996 P.2d 788 (Colo. Ct. App. 2000).
Boulder Cnty. Bd. of Equalization v. M.D.C. Constr. Co., 830 P.2d 975 (Colo. 1992).
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