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5 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1981–2008 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
United States v. Jose Luis Guzman and Sonia Cruz-Lazogreen2 sentences1998Although the stop in this case may well have been of short duration, it nevertheless unreasonably extended beyond the length necessary for its only legitimate purpose — the issuance of a warning or citation for a seat belt violation.” 864 F.2d at 1519 n.8. 1997Under the facts presented, the stop unreasonably extended beyond the length necessary for its only legitimate purpose — the issuance of a warning or a citation for a seat belt violation. 864 F.2d at 1519 n.8; accord U.S. v. Walker, 933 F.2d at 815 . | 1 | 3 |
United States v. Ralph Joseph Walkergreen1 sentence1997Under the facts presented, the stop unreasonably extended beyond the length necessary for its only legitimate purpose — the issuance of a warning or a citation for a seat belt violation. 864 F.2d at 1519 n.8; accord U.S. v. Walker, 933 F.2d at 815 . | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Gibbonsgreen2 sentences2008But see State v. Gibbons, 248 Ga. App. 859 , 547 S.E.2d 679 (2001) (finding that the officer exceeded scope of stop for a seat-belt violation by asking unrelated questions, including ones about travel plans). 2008But see State v. Gibbons, 248 Ga. App. 859 , 547 S.E.2d 679 (2001) (finding that the officer exceeded scope of stop for a seat-belt violation by asking unrelated questions, including ones about travel plans). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Wong Sun v. United States
green
2 sentences1997The consent was not voluntary as a matter of law, and the evidence should have been suppressed as fruit of the poisonous tree under Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 , 9 L. 1997The consent was not voluntary as a matter of law, and the evidence should have been suppressed as fruit of the poisonous tree under Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 , 9 L. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Hampton v. State Highway Commission
green
2 sentences1981In Hampton v. State Highway Commission, 209 Kan. 565, 579 , 498 P.2d 236 (1972), the court, after noting a decision of the Alabama Supreme Court in Britton v. Doehring, 286 Ala. 498 , 242 So. 2d 666 (1970), reasoned as follows in rejecting the seat belt defense: “Our own legislature has required new cars sold after October, 1966, to be equipped with seat belts (K.S.A. 1971 Supp. 8-5,135) but it has not made their use mandatory, nor has it required them to be installed on older vehicles. 1981In Hampton v. State Highway Commission, 209 Kan. 565, 579 , 498 P.2d 236 (1972), the court, after noting a decision of the Alabama Supreme Court in Britton v. Doehring, 286 Ala. 498 , 242 So. 2d 666 (1970), reasoned as follows in rejecting the seat belt defense: “Our own legislature has required new cars sold after October, 1966, to be equipped with seat belts (K.S.A. 1971 Supp. 8-5,135) but it has not made their use mandatory, nor has it required them to be installed on older vehicles. | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Bentzler v. Braun
green
2 sentences1981Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362 , 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967); Harlan v. Curbo, Guardian, 250 Ark. 610 , 446 S.W.2d 459 (1971); Fischer v. Moore, 183 Colo. 392 , 517 P.2d 458 (1973). 1981Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362 , 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967); Harlan v. Curbo, Guardian, 250 Ark. 610 , 446 S.W.2d 459 (1971); Fischer v. Moore, 183 Colo. 392 , 517 P.2d 458 (1973). | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Fischer v. Moore
green
2 sentences1981Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362 , 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967); Harlan v. Curbo, Guardian, 250 Ark. 610 , 446 S.W.2d 459 (1971); Fischer v. Moore, 183 Colo. 392 , 517 P.2d 458 (1973). 1981Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362 , 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967); Harlan v. Curbo, Guardian, 250 Ark. 610 , 446 S.W.2d 459 (1971); Fischer v. Moore, 183 Colo. 392 , 517 P.2d 458 (1973). | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Melesko v. Riley
green
1 sentence1981That annotation lists comparative negligence states which reject the seat belt defense as including Connecticut (Melesko v. Riley, 32 Conn. Supp. 89 , 339 A.2d 479 [1975]), Mississippi (D. | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Britton v. Doehring
green
2 sentences1981In Hampton v. State Highway Commission, 209 Kan. 565, 579 , 498 P.2d 236 (1972), the court, after noting a decision of the Alabama Supreme Court in Britton v. Doehring, 286 Ala. 498 , 242 So. 2d 666 (1970), reasoned as follows in rejecting the seat belt defense: “Our own legislature has required new cars sold after October, 1966, to be equipped with seat belts (K.S.A. 1971 Supp. 8-5,135) but it has not made their use mandatory, nor has it required them to be installed on older vehicles. 1981In Hampton v. State Highway Commission, 209 Kan. 565, 579 , 498 P.2d 236 (1972), the court, after noting a decision of the Alabama Supreme Court in Britton v. Doehring, 286 Ala. 498 , 242 So. 2d 666 (1970), reasoned as follows in rejecting the seat belt defense: “Our own legislature has required new cars sold after October, 1966, to be equipped with seat belts (K.S.A. 1971 Supp. 8-5,135) but it has not made their use mandatory, nor has it required them to be installed on older vehicles. | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Harlan v. Curbo
green
2 sentences1981Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362 , 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967); Harlan v. Curbo, Guardian, 250 Ark. 610 , 446 S.W.2d 459 (1971); Fischer v. Moore, 183 Colo. 392 , 517 P.2d 458 (1973). 1981Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362 , 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967); Harlan v. Curbo, Guardian, 250 Ark. 610 , 446 S.W.2d 459 (1971); Fischer v. Moore, 183 Colo. 392 , 517 P.2d 458 (1973). | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.