freestanding claim (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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freestanding claim in Indiana

34 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 2001–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (21)

CaseFollowedCited
Lambert v. Stategreen
ind · 2001 · cited in 4 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2018
2 sentences

2009See Lambert, 743 N.E.2d at 746 . [38] Pruitt's final claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel was initially framed as a freestanding claim of trial court error in his post-conviction petition. ( See App. to Br. of Pet.-Appellant 648.) The PC court found at the outset that this claim was "barred by procedural default because [it was] fully available for direct appeal but [was] not raised." Id. at 649.

2009See Lambert, 743 N.E.2d at 746 . 38 Pruitt's final claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel was initially framed as a freestanding claim of trial court error in his post-conviction petition.

44
Martin v. Stategreen
ind · 2002 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018See Martin v. State, 760 N.E.2d 597, 599 (Ind. 2002) (“Freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error are available only on direct appeal.”); Lambert v. State, 743 N.E.2d 719, 726 (Ind. 2001) (holding that post-conviction procedures do not provide a petitioner with a “super-appeal” or opportunity to consider freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error and that such claims are available only on direct appeal), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1136 , 122 S. Ct. 1082 (2002). 3 At the time of trial, Ind. Evidence Rule 403 provided: “Although relevant, e

2015See Martin v. State, 760 N.E.2d 597, 599 (Ind. 2002) (“Freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error are available only on direct appeal.”); Lambert v. State, 743 N.E.2d 719, 726 (Ind. 2001) (holding that post-conviction procedures do not provide a petitioner with a “super-appeal” or opportunity to consider freestanding claims that the original Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 53A01-1405-PC-222 | February 25, 2015 Page 31 of 32 trial court committed error and that such claims are available only on direct appeal), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1136 ,

33
State v. Holmesgreen
ind · 2000 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2017
2 sentences

2017“Post-conviction proceedings do not afford criminal defendants the opportunity for a ‘super-appeal.’ Rather, post-conviction proceedings provide defendants the opportunity to raise issues that were not known at the time of the original trial or that were not available on direct appeal.” State v. Holmes, 728 N.E.2d 164, 167 (Ind. 2000).

2017“Post-conviction proceedings do not afford criminal defendants the opportunity for a ‘super-appeal.’ Rather, post-conviction proceedings provide defendants the opportunity to raise issues that were not known at the time of the original trial or that were not available on direct appeal.” State v. Holmes, 728 N.E.2d 164, 167 (Ind. 2000).

33
William Hinesley, III v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2013 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2017
2 sentences

2017Id. at 988 .

2016Hinesley v. State, 999 N.E.2d 975, 988 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013), trans. denied. [8] Affirmed.

23
Rouster v. Stategreen
ind · 1999 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2018
2 sentences

2018See Rouster, 705 N.E.2d at 1003 (noting that an issue known and available but not raised on direct appeal is waived by petitioner).

2001The postconviction court found, "Petitioner has produced no credible evidence that the conclusions reached by trial counsel's experts were wrong." We agree with the postconviction court that the issue of Timberlake's competency at trial was known and available on direct appeal and is therefore not available as a freestanding claim in postconviction relief, Rouster v. State, 705 N.E.2d 999, 1003 (Ind.1999).

22
Canaan v. Stategreen
ind · 1997 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See, e.g., Canaan v. State, 683 N.E.2d 227, 235 (Ind.1997) ("An available grounds for relief not raised at trial or on direct appeal is not available as a grounds for collateral attack.”).

2013See, e.g., Canaan v. State, 683 N.E.2d 227, 235 (Ind. 1997) (“An available grounds for relief not raised at trial or on direct appeal is not available as a grounds for collateral attack.”).

22
Conner v. Stategreen
ind · 2005 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2005–2007
2 sentences

2007See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57 ; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002). *1030 Stephenson argues that the State conceded that the use of the belt was properly before the post-conviction court as a freestanding issue.

2007See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57 ; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002).

22
Sanders v. Stategreen
ind · 2002 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2003–2007
2 sentences

2007See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57 ; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002). *1030 Stephenson argues that the State conceded that the use of the belt was properly before the post-conviction court as a freestanding issue.

2007See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57 ; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002).

22
Ben-Yisrayl v. Stategreen
ind · 2000 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2003
2 sentences

2003See Ben-Yisrayl 738 N.E.2d at 258 .

2001See Ben-Yisrayl v. State, 738 N.E.2d 253, 258 (Ind.2000), State v. Holmes, 728 N.E.2d 164, 168 (Ind. 2000), cert. denied, — U.S. ——, 121 S.Ct. 2220 , 150 L.Ed.2d 212 (2001).

22
Timberlake v. Stategreen
ind · 2001 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020See Timberlake, 753 N.E.2d at 598 (providing that an issue that was known and available on direct appeal and is not available as a freestanding claim in postconviction relief); Weatherford, 619 N.E.2d at 917 (“Issues which were or could have been raised on direct appeal are not available for review in post-conviction.”).

2020See Timberlake v. State, 753 N.E.2d 591, 598 (Ind. 2001) (providing that an issue that was known and available on direct appeal and is not available as a freestanding claim in postconviction relief); Weatherford v. State, 619 N.E.2d 915, 917 (Ind. 1993) (“Issues which were or could have been raised on direct appeal are not available for review in post-conviction.”).

12
Weatherford v. Stategreen
ind · 1993 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See Timberlake, 753 N.E.2d at 598 (providing that an issue that was known and available on direct appeal and is not available as a freestanding claim in postconviction relief); Weatherford, 619 N.E.2d at 917 (“Issues which were or could have been raised on direct appeal are not available for review in post-conviction.”).

2020See Timberlake v. State, 753 N.E.2d 591, 598 (Ind. 2001) (providing that an issue that was known and available on direct appeal and is not available as a freestanding claim in postconviction relief); Weatherford v. State, 619 N.E.2d 915, 917 (Ind. 1993) (“Issues which were or could have been raised on direct appeal are not available for review in post-conviction.”).

11
John R. Myers II v. State of Indianagreen
indctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See, e.g., Myers v. State, 33 N.E.3d 1077, 1115-16 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015) (claim of prosecutorial misconduct failed where raised for the first time in post-conviction proceedings instead of direct appeal), trans. denied.

11
Woods v. Stategreen
ind · 1998 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Woods v. State, 701 N.E.2d 1208, 1220 (Ind. 1998) (holding that, if ineffective assistance of trial counsel is raised on direct appeal, the issue will be foreclosed from collateral review.), cert. denied. 7 of Johnson’s issues.

11
Bailey v. Stategreen
ind · 1985 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Bailey v. State, 472 N.E.2d 1260, 1263 (Ind. 1985).

11
Baer v. Stategreen
ind · 2011 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Baer v. State, 942 N.E.2d 80, 90 (Ind. 2011) (providing that the petitioner was barred from bringing a freestanding claim on PCR because the claim raised by petitioner was available as an issue for direct appeal).1 The judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

11
Hendrix v. Stategreen
ind · 2001 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Our supreme court has explained, “[t]he habitual substance offender statute punishes repeat offenders whether the underlying convictions were misdemeanors or felonies, while the general habitual offender statute is reserved for criminals who have repeatedly been convicted of felonies.” Hendrix v. State, 759 N.E.2d 1045, 1048 (Ind. 2001).

11
Collins v. Stategreen
ind · 2004 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Collins v. State, 817 N.E.2d 230, 232 (Ind. 2004) (noting that issues that are known and available but not raised on direct appeal may not be raised in post- conviction proceedings).

11
Johnson v. Stategreen
ind · 2000 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See Johnson v. State, 734 N.E.2d 242, 247 (Ind.2000) (reiterating that "'when a defendant pleads guilty, he may challenge only sentencing errors on direct appeal, not alleged errors involving his guilty plea or conviction.'") (citation omitted).

11
Austin Lakes Joint Venture v. Avon Utilities, Inc.green
ind · 1995 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See Austin Lakes, 648 N.E.2d at 650 (finding no legal or factual questions reserved for agency decision making in a breach of contract claim).

11
Montoya v. Johnsongreen
scotus · 2001 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See Ben-Yisrayl v. State, 738 N.E.2d 253, 258 (Ind.2000), State v. Holmes, 728 N.E.2d 164, 168 (Ind. 2000), cert. denied, — U.S. ——, 121 S.Ct. 2220 , 150 L.Ed.2d 212 (2001).

11
Holmes v. Indianagreen
scotus · 2001 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See Ben-Yisrayl v. State, 738 N.E.2d 253, 258 (Ind.2000), State v. Holmes, 728 N.E.2d 164, 168 (Ind. 2000), cert. denied, — U.S. ——, 121 S.Ct. 2220 , 150 L.Ed.2d 212 (2001).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
Collins v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board of Pennsylvania neutral
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2018See Martin v. State, 760 N.E.2d 597, 599 (Ind. 2002) (“Freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error are available only on direct appeal.”); Lambert v. State, 743 N.E.2d 719, 726 (Ind. 2001) (holding that post-conviction procedures do not provide a petitioner with a “super-appeal” or opportunity to consider freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error and that such claims are available only on direct appeal), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1136 , 122 S. Ct. 1082 (2002). 3 At the time of trial, Ind. Evidence Rule 403 provided: “Although relevant, e

2015See Martin v. State, 760 N.E.2d 597, 599 (Ind. 2002) (“Freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error are available only on direct appeal.”); Lambert v. State, 743 N.E.2d 719, 726 (Ind. 2001) (holding that post-conviction procedures do not provide a petitioner with a “super-appeal” or opportunity to consider freestanding claims that the original Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 53A01-1405-PC-222 | February 25, 2015 Page 31 of 32 trial court committed error and that such claims are available only on direct appeal), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1136 ,

22015–2018
Lambert v. Indiana green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2018See Martin v. State, 760 N.E.2d 597, 599 (Ind. 2002) (“Freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error are available only on direct appeal.”); Lambert v. State, 743 N.E.2d 719, 726 (Ind. 2001) (holding that post-conviction procedures do not provide a petitioner with a “super-appeal” or opportunity to consider freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error and that such claims are available only on direct appeal), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1136 , 122 S. Ct. 1082 (2002). 3 At the time of trial, Ind. Evidence Rule 403 provided: “Although relevant, e

2015See Martin v. State, 760 N.E.2d 597, 599 (Ind. 2002) (“Freestanding claims that the original trial court committed error are available only on direct appeal.”); Lambert v. State, 743 N.E.2d 719, 726 (Ind. 2001) (holding that post-conviction procedures do not provide a petitioner with a “super-appeal” or opportunity to consider freestanding claims that the original Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 53A01-1405-PC-222 | February 25, 2015 Page 31 of 32 trial court committed error and that such claims are available only on direct appeal), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1136 ,

22015–2018
Stevens v. State green
ind · 2002
2 sentences

2007See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57 ; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002). *1030 Stephenson argues that the State conceded that the use of the belt was properly before the post-conviction court as a freestanding issue.

2007See e.g., Conner v. State, 829 N.E.2d 21, 25 (Ind.2005); Stevens, 770 N.E.2d at 756-57 ; Sanders v. State, 765 N.E.2d 591, 592 (Ind.2002).

22005–2007
Stephenson v. State green
ind · 2007
1 sentence

2020We, however, “do not defer to the post-conviction court’s legal conclusions.” Stephenson, 864 N.E.2d at 1028 . the prejudice prong, we need not address whether counsel’s performance was deficient.

12020–2020
United States v. Cronic green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

2017Additional facts will be provided as necessary. 2 The postconviction court granted the State’s motion to strike the following allegations in Deferbrache’s PCR petition: (1) complete denial of his right to counsel under U.S. v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984); (2) newly discovered evidence; and (3) prosecutorial misconduct.

12017–2017
Henri v. Curto green
ind · 2009
1 sentence

2012Mowery has failed to preserve this issue for our review, however, as we explain below, because Mowery did not first pursue a motion for judgment on the evidence or a motion to correct error at trial. 3 In Henri v. Curto, 908 N.E.2d 196 (Ind. 2009), our Supreme Court addressed whether a claim of insufficient evidence in a civil case could be raised for the first time on appeal.

12012–2012
Koo v. State green
indctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2012Keeping in mind our preference for deciding claims on the merits, we choose to reach the merits of Grund’s claim. 7 previously served as a juror.” Koo v. State, 640 N.E.2d 95 , 104 n.6 (Ind. Ct. App. 1994), trans. denied.

12012–2012
Badger v. State green
ind · 1994
1 sentence

2003In particular, the post-convietion court analyzed Hooker's plea agreement claim under our supreme court's opinion in Badger v. State, 637 N.E.2d 800 (Ind.1994), and determined that the trial court did not err when it granted the State's motion to withdraw its offer based on the two-part test set forth in that case. 4 However, as we have already determined, Hooker's plea agreement argument was known and could have been raised on direct appeal and, thus, is not available as a freestanding claim in his petition for post-conviction relief.

12003–2003
Pattern Makers' League v. National Labor Relations Board green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2001The Teachers extract this principle from federal labor law, specifically the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Pattern Makers’ League of North America v. NLRB, 473 U.S. 95 , 105 S.Ct. 3064 , 87 L.Ed.2d 68 (1985).

2001The Teachers extract this principle from federal labor law, specifically the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Pattern Makers’ League of North America v. NLRB, 473 U.S. 95 , 105 S.Ct. 3064 , 87 L.Ed.2d 68 (1985).

12001–2001

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 35-50-2-9 (4) IN § Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1 (3) IN § Ind. Code § 35-50-1-2 (3) IN § Ind. Code § 35-50-2-8 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 129 (1996–2026) IN 34 (2001–2020) OH 29 (2019–2026) CT 27 (1997–2026) IA 25 (2018–2026) TX 19 (1997–2024) NY 12 (2014–2021) MO 12 (2003–2024) NV 11 (2009–2020) NM 9 (2007–2025) WA 7 (2006–2020) FL 6 (1983–2026) OR 6 (2018–2025) MI 5 (2014–2020) TN 5 (2009–2024) PA 4 (2015–2026) CA 4 (2018–2026) UT 3 (2015–2020) ME 3 (1998–2016) VA 3 (2004–2019) VI 2 (2023–2023) WI 2 (2013–2013) AK 2 (2018–2025) MT 2 (2013–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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