change doctrine (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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change doctrine in Indiana

32 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1859–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Dwyer v. Wynkoopgreen
indctapp · 1997 · cited in 5 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2019
2 sentences

2018Mother maintains that this evidence was admissible even though it concerned events that occurred prior to the Agreed Entry because no custody proceeding occurred before the Agreed Entry between the parties, and, therefore, there was no opportunity for the parties to present evidence relevant to custody to a trial court. [49] Under Indiana Code section 31-17-2-21(c), “[t]he court shall not hear evidence on a matter occurring before the last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best interests of the child.” In Dwyer v. Wynkoo

2018Mother maintains that this evidence was admissible even though it concerned events that occurred prior to the Agreed Entry because no custody proceeding occurred before the Agreed Entry between the parties, and, therefore, there was no opportunity for the parties to present evidence relevant to custody to a trial court. [49] Under Indiana Code section 31-17-2-21(c), “[t]he court shall not hear evidence on a matter occurring before the last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best interests of the child.” In Dwyer v. Wynkoo

35
Troue v. Markergreen
ind · 1969 · cited in 4 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1972–2005
2 sentences

2005Recognizing that "[t]he common law must keep pace with changes in our society, and in our opinion the change in the legal and social status of women in our society forces us to recognize a change in the doctrine with which we are concerned in this opinion," the Court grounded its decision to alter the common law on the fact that "[t]he change taking place in the authorities appears to us to be overwhelming." Id. at 293 , 252 N.E.2d at 804, 806 . *971 But there is no such "overwhelming" change in current society regarding the acceptance, approval, and substantial prevalence of same-sex parentin

2005Recognizing that "[t]he common law must keep pace with changes in our society, and in our opinion the change in the legal and social status of women in our society forces us to recognize a change in the doctrine with which we are concerned in this opinion," the Court grounded its decision to alter the common law on the fact that "[t]he change taking place in the authorities appears to us to be overwhelming." Id. at 293 , 252 N.E.2d at 804, 806 . *971 But there is no such "overwhelming" change in current society regarding the acceptance, approval, and substantial prevalence of same-sex parentin

14
Angelopoulos v. Angelopoulosgreen
indctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Claim preclusion, a branch of res judicata, “applies where a final judgment on the merits has been rendered and acts as a complete bar to a subsequent action on the same issue or claim between those parties and their privies.” Angelopoulos v. Angelopoulos, 2 N.E.3d 688, 696 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013), trans. denied (2014).

11
Norton v. Stategreen
indctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Norton v. State, 772 N.E.2d 1028, 1033 (Ind. Ct. App. 7 Ind. Code § 31-17-2-21 (c) provides: “The court shall not hear evidence on a matter occurring before the last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best interests of the child as described by section 8 and, if applicable, section 8.5 of this chapter.” Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A04-1409-DR-445 | June 9, 2015 Page 20 of 22 2002), trans. denied.

11
Parks v. Grubegreen
indctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See also Parks v. Grube, 934 N.E.2d 111, 117 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (finding no 8 error in the consideration of facts occurring before previous custody order because the evidence was considered “in the context of its continuing effect on the Children” (emphasis in original)); Wiggins v. Davis, 737 N.E.2d 437, 441 (Ind. Ct. app. 2000) (finding no error in consideration of events occurring before the previous custody order because the events “had a connection to” subsequent events).

11
Wiggins v. Davisgreen
indctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See also Parks v. Grube, 934 N.E.2d 111, 117 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (finding no 8 error in the consideration of facts occurring before previous custody order because the evidence was considered “in the context of its continuing effect on the Children” (emphasis in original)); Wiggins v. Davis, 737 N.E.2d 437, 441 (Ind. Ct. app. 2000) (finding no error in consideration of events occurring before the previous custody order because the events “had a connection to” subsequent events).

11
Knotts v. Knottsgreen
indctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Knotts v. Knotts, 693 N.E.2d 962, 965 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998) (appellate court will only reverse an initial child custody decision if the trial court abuses its discretion in determining custody based on all relevant factors and the best interest of the child pursuant to Ind. Code § 31-17-2-8 ), trans. denied. 4 last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best interests of the child as described by section 8 and, if applicable, section 8.5 of this chapter.

11
Davis v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2011 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See Davis, - U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. at 2433-34 .

11
Games v. Stategreen
ind · 1997 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Despite such a change in federal constitutional jurisprudence, the majority opinion in Games “makes no change in Indiana constitutional or statutory law in this regard and so the precedential value of our earlier cases is not affected.” Games, 684 N.E.2d at 481-81 (Sullivan, J., concurring).

11
Wallin v. Wallingreen
indctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997See Wallin, 668 N.E.2d at 262 .

11
Huffman v. State Sign Co.green
indctapp · 1969 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989See Huffman v. State Sign Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 486 , 251 N.E.2d 489 ; Lewis v. Marhoefer Packing Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 225 , 250 N.E.2d 375 .

1989See Huffman v. State Sign Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 486 , 251 N.E.2d 489 ; Lewis v. Marhoefer Packing Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 225 , 250 N.E.2d 375 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
V. T. C. Lines, Inc. v. City of Harlan green
kyctapphigh · 1957
2 sentences

1968Lines, Inc. v. City of Harlan, Ky., 313 S. W. 2d 573 , criticized the doctrine and quoted with approval certain language from the opinion of the Florida Court, but nevertheless concluded: ‘We must make a choice as to whether the change in such a rule should be made by the legislature or by us.

1968Lines, Inc. v. City of Harlan, Ky., 313 S.W. 2d 573 , criticized the doctrine and quoted with approval certain language from the opinion of the Florida Court, but nevertheless concluded: ‘We must make a choice as to whether the change in such a rule should be made by the legislature or by us.

21968–1968
Joe v. Lebow green
indctapp · 1996
2 sentences

2018Mother argues that "a Trial Court may not consider a change in permanent physical custody upon evidence of changes in a child's condition occurring during the period in which the physical custody of that child has been transferred to the noncustodial parent pursuant to an emergency petition." Appellant's Br. at 11-12 (citing Joe v. Lebow , 670 N.E.2d 9 , 22 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996) ). [20] In Joe , this court held that evidence of a child's improving condition, while under the temporary emergency custody of the noncustodial parent, was admissible. 670 N.E.2d at 23 .

2018Mother argues that "a Trial Court may not consider a change in permanent physical custody upon evidence of changes in a child's condition occurring during the period in which the physical custody of that child has been transferred to the noncustodial parent pursuant to an emergency petition." Appellant's Br. at 11-12 (citing Joe v. Lebow , 670 N.E.2d 9 , 22 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996) ). [20] In Joe , this court held that evidence of a child's improving condition, while under the temporary emergency custody of the noncustodial parent, was admissible. 670 N.E.2d at 23 .

12018–2018
In Re The Paternity of C.J.A.: G.C. (Mother) v. T.A. (Father) green
indctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2016Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 79A04-1502-JP-79 | February 10, 2016 Page 20 of 24 In re Paternity of C.J.A., 3 N.E.3d at 1031 . [19] Here, the parties both agree that a substantial change in these factors exists, and the trial court also found a “continuing and substantial change in circumstances” since the entry of the Second Provisional Order.

12016–2016
Membres v. State green
ind · 2008
1 sentence

2011Membres, 889 N.E.2d at 274 .

12011–2011
Hanson v. Spolnik green
indctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2010Indiana Code section 31-17-2-21(c) provides that "[the court shall not hear evidence on a matter occurring before the last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best interests of the child as described by section 8 ... of this chapter." A panel of this court addressed a similar issue in Hanson v. Spolnik, 685 N.E.2d 71 (Ind.Ct.App.1997).

12010–2010
Webb v. Jarvis green
ind · 1991
2 sentences

2003Nonetheless, we recognized that a change in that principle may have been effectuated by our Supreme Court in Webb v. Jarvis, 575 N.E.2d 992 (Ind.1991).

2003Nonetheless, we recognized that a change in that principle may have been effectuated by our Supreme Court in Webb v. Jarvis, 575 N.E.2d 992 (Ind.1991).

12003–2003
United States v. Dixon green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

1997Defendants now have a reason to argue that double jeopardy claims under the state constitution should be analyzed differently than their federal counterpart because of the change in the analysis of federal double jeopardy claims brought about by United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 , 125 L.Ed.2d 556 (1993), as interpreted and made binding by our supreme court in Games .

1997Defendants now have a reason to argue that double jeopardy claims under the state constitution should be analyzed differently than their federal counterpart because of the change in the analysis of federal double jeopardy claims brought about by United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 , 125 L.Ed.2d 556 (1993), as interpreted and made binding by our supreme court in Games .

11997–1997
Lamb v. Wenning green
ind · 1992
2 sentences

1995DECISION Indiana Code 31-1-11.5-22 reads in pertinent part as follows: (d) The court may not modify a child eus-tody order unless: (1) it is in the best interests of the child; and (2) there is a substantial change in one (1) or more of the factors which the court may consider under [Ind.Code 31-1-11.5-21(2) ]. (e) In making its determination, the court shall consider the factors listed under [LI.C. 1. (£) The court shall not hear evidence on a matter occurring before the last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best inter

1995DECISION Indiana Code 31-1-11.5-22 reads in pertinent part as follows: (d) The court may not modify a child eus-tody order unless: (1) it is in the best interests of the child; and (2) there is a substantial change in one (1) or more of the factors which the court may consider under [Ind.Code 31-1-11.5-21(2) ]. (e) In making its determination, the court shall consider the factors listed under [LI.C. 1. (£) The court shall not hear evidence on a matter occurring before the last custody proceeding between the parties unless the matter relates to a change in the factors relating to the best inter

11995–1995
Bulkmatic Transport Co. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue green
indtc · 1994
1 sentence

1995Id. at 958 .

11995–1995
Simons v. Simons green
indctapp · 1991
2 sentences

1993Such decisions, culminating in Simons v. Simons (Ind.App.1991) 566 N.E.2d 551 , focus on substantial change.

1993Such decisions, culminating in Simons v. Simons (Ind. App. 1991) 566 N.E.2d 551 , focus on substantial change.

11993–1993
Babinchak v. Town of Chesterton green
indctapp · 1992
1 sentence

1993Babinchak v. Town of Chesterton (1992), Ind.App., 598 N.E.2d 1099, 1101 , reh. denied.

11993–1993
Lewis v. Marhoefer Packing Co. green
indctapp · 1969
2 sentences

1989See Huffman v. State Sign Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 486 , 251 N.E.2d 489 ; Lewis v. Marhoefer Packing Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 225 , 250 N.E.2d 375 .

1989See Huffman v. State Sign Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 486 , 251 N.E.2d 489 ; Lewis v. Marhoefer Packing Co. (1969), 145 Ind.App. 225 , 250 N.E.2d 375 .

11989–1989
Jefferson v. State neutral
ind · 1985
1 sentence

1986Duress is not a defense to homicide, Jefferson v. State (1985), Ind., 484 N.E.2d 22 , and we have not been persuaded of the wisdom of a change in that rule of common law.

11986–1986
Cobbs v. State green
ind · 1982
2 sentences

1983The current standard in Indiana for review of the competency of counsel was set out in Cobbs v. State, (1982) Ind., 434 N.E.2d 883 .

1983The current standard in Indiana for review of the competency of counsel was set out in Cobbs v. State, (1982) Ind., 434 N.E.2d 883 .

11983–1983
Blackburn v. State green
ind · 1973
2 sentences

1979This Court has held that: “Isolated poor strategy, bad tactics, a mistake, carelessness, or inexperience does not necessarily amount to ineffective counsel unless, taken as a whole, the trial was a mockery of justice." Blackburn v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 5, 22 , 291 N.E.2d 686, 696 ; Lowe v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 610, 612 , 298 N.E.2d 421, 422 .

1979This Court has held that: “Isolated poor strategy, bad tactics, a mistake, carelessness, or inexperience does not necessarily amount to ineffective counsel unless, taken as a whole, the trial was a mockery of justice." Blackburn v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 5, 22 , 291 N.E.2d 686, 696 ; Lowe v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 610, 612 , 298 N.E.2d 421, 422 .

11979–1979
Lowe v. State green
ind · 1973
2 sentences

1979This Court has held that: “Isolated poor strategy, bad tactics, a mistake, carelessness, or inexperience does not necessarily amount to ineffective counsel unless, taken as a whole, the trial was a mockery of justice." Blackburn v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 5, 22 , 291 N.E.2d 686, 696 ; Lowe v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 610, 612 , 298 N.E.2d 421, 422 .

1979This Court has held that: “Isolated poor strategy, bad tactics, a mistake, carelessness, or inexperience does not necessarily amount to ineffective counsel unless, taken as a whole, the trial was a mockery of justice." Blackburn v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 5, 22 , 291 N.E.2d 686, 696 ; Lowe v. State, (1973) 260 Ind. 610, 612 , 298 N.E.2d 421, 422 .

11979–1979
Burk v. Anderson green
ind · 1952
2 sentences

1969The old form receives a new content, and in time even the form modifies itself to fit the meaning which it has received.” The common law must keep pace with changes in our society, and in our opinion the change in the legal and social status of women in our society forces us to recognize a change in the doctrine with which we are concerned in this opinion. *291 The precedent for the appellee’s position in this state is based on Boden v. Del-Mar Garage (1933), 205 Ind. 59 , 185 N. E. 860 and Burk v. Anderson (1952), 232 Ind. 77 , 109 N. E. 2d 407 .

1969The old form receives a new content, and in time even the form modifies itself to fit the meaning which it has received.” The common law must keep pace with changes in our society, and in our opinion the change in the legal and social status of women in our society forces us to recognize a change in the doctrine with which we are concerned in this opinion. *291 The precedent for the appellee’s position in this state is based on Boden v. Del-Mar Garage (1933), 205 Ind. 59 , 185 N. E. 860 and Burk v. Anderson (1952), 232 Ind. 77 , 109 N. E. 2d 407 .

11969–1969
Boden v. Del-Mar Garage, Inc. green
ind · 1933
2 sentences

1969The old form receives a new content, and in time even the form modifies itself to fit the meaning which it has received.” The common law must keep pace with changes in our society, and in our opinion the change in the legal and social status of women in our society forces us to recognize a change in the doctrine with which we are concerned in this opinion. *291 The precedent for the appellee’s position in this state is based on Boden v. Del-Mar Garage (1933), 205 Ind. 59 , 185 N. E. 860 and Burk v. Anderson (1952), 232 Ind. 77 , 109 N. E. 2d 407 .

1969The old form receives a new content, and in time even the form modifies itself to fit the meaning which it has received.” The common law must keep pace with changes in our society, and in our opinion the change in the legal and social status of women in our society forces us to recognize a change in the doctrine with which we are concerned in this opinion. *291 The precedent for the appellee’s position in this state is based on Boden v. Del-Mar Garage (1933), 205 Ind. 59 , 185 N. E. 860 and Burk v. Anderson (1952), 232 Ind. 77 , 109 N. E. 2d 407 .

11969–1969
State v. Sammons neutral
ind · 1884
1 sentence

1905This contention the court denied; affirming, in the course of its opinion, that there was nothing in State v. Sammons, supra, either changing or intimating a change in the rule which declares that the fixing of an impossible date vitiates an indictment.

11905–1905
Elliott v. Armstrong neutral
ind · 1829
11859–1859

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IN § Ind. Code § 31-17-2-8 (8) IN § Ind. Code § 31-17-2-21 (7) IN § Ind. Code § 31-14-13-2 (3) IN § Ind. Code § 31-14-13-6 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 106 (1931–2026) FL 51 (1941–2025) TN 39 (1903–2026) CA 36 (1866–2024) TX 35 (1880–2026) IN 32 (1859–2019) NY 28 (1873–2020) WA 20 (1926–2026) IL 20 (1899–2025) WI 17 (1875–2023) MD 16 (1921–2022) OR 16 (1896–2020) MO 15 (1876–2025) MA 13 (1946–2023) AL 12 (1902–2018) MI 12 (1933–2021) KS 12 (1891–2024) IA 11 (1867–2025) OH 11 (1960–2026) CO 11 (1913–2019) NC 9 (1915–2025) UT 8 (1905–2024) AZ 8 (1967–2026) OK 8 (1947–2017) NJ 8 (1953–2025) CT 7 (1946–2021) NM 7 (1935–2009) GA 7 (1907–2016) DC 6 (1979–2010) VT 6 (1962–2025) VA 6 (1875–2021) ND 6 (1899–2009) WV 6 (1902–1965) DE 6 (1972–2023) MN 6 (1889–2007) LA 5 (1970–2003) AR 5 (1877–1991) MS 4 (1843–2005) KY 4 (1964–2012) ME 4 (1919–2017) NE 3 (1935–1975) ID 3 (1998–2018) MT 3 (1910–1987) NH 3 (1964–1990) HI 2 (1905–1982) SC 2 (1931–2005) WY 2 (1991–2019) SD 2 (1993–1997) AK 2 (1990–2025) NV 2 (2011–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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