policy behind rule (Florida) · Go Syfert
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policy behind rule in Florida

27 Florida opinions name it 3 courts 1984–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (23)

CaseFollowedCited
Kala Investments, Inc. v. Sklargreen
fladistctapp · 1989 · cited in 6 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1996–2021
2 sentences

2021Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 508 So. 2d 1323, 1324 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987) (“The doctrine of subrogation is generally invoked when one person has satisfied the obligations of another and equity compels that the person discharging the debt stand in the shoes of the person whose claim has been discharged, thereby succeeding to the rights and priorities of the original creditor.”); Kala Invs., Inc. v. Sklar, 538 So. 2d 909, 917 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (“The policy behind the doctrine [of equitable subrogation] is to prevent unjust enrichment by assuring that the person who in equity and good conscience is responsibl

2015Equitable Subrogation “The policy behind the doctrine [of equitable subrogation] is to prevent unjust enrichment by assuring that the person who in equity and good conscience is responsible for the debt is ultimately answerable for its discharge.” Kala Invs., Inc. v. Sklar, 538 So.2d 909, 917 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (citing E.

56
Cortez v. Palace Resorts, Inc.green
fla · 2013 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Id. at 1094 (explaining that the Florida Supreme Court “did not limit this presumption in Kinney to Florida plaintiffs or indicate in any way that the policy behind this rule would automatically be eviscerated by applying it to out-of-state residents”).

2024Id. at 1094 (explaining that the Florida Supreme Court “did not limit this presumption in Kinney to Florida plaintiffs or indicate in any way that the policy behind this rule would automatically be eviscerated by applying it to out-of-state residents”).

22
STATE, DEPT. OF TRANSP. v. San Marco Cont. Co.green
fladistctapp · 1978 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See State Dep't of Transp. v. San Marco Contracting Co., 355 So.2d 133 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).

2000See State Dep’t of Transp. v. San Marco Contracting Co., 355 So.2d 133 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).

22
Eastern Nat. Bk. v. Glendale Fed. Sav.green
fladistctapp · 1987 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1989–2021
2 sentences

2021Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 508 So. 2d 1323, 1324 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987) (“The doctrine of subrogation is generally invoked when one person has satisfied the obligations of another and equity compels that the person discharging the debt stand in the shoes of the person whose claim has been discharged, thereby succeeding to the rights and priorities of the original creditor.”); Kala Invs., Inc. v. Sklar, 538 So. 2d 909, 917 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (“The policy behind the doctrine [of equitable subrogation] is to prevent unjust enrichment by assuring that the person who in equity and good conscience is responsibl

1991Ibid.

13
Anderson v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1974 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1984–1985
2 sentences

1985Hoyas v. State, 456 So.2d 1225 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Anderson v. State, 297 So.2d 871 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974); 81 Am.Jur.2d Witnesses § 172 (1976).

1984The policy behind the privilege is to promote freedom of consultation with legal advisors without fear of compelled disclosure, however, it has been said that the privilege, being an "exception to the general duty to disclose" and an "obstacle to the investigation of the truth," "ought to be strictly confined within the narrowest possible limits consistent with the logic of its principle." Anderson v. State, 297 So.2d 871, 872 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974), quoting from 8 Wigmore, Evidence, supra, § 2291.

12
Sullivan v. Sappgreen
fla · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025The policy behind the rule stems from “respect for other branches and levels of government, an awareness of the limitations of judicial power, sensitivity to the burdens of a constitutional adjudication, and appreciation that others may provide a more useful answer.” Sullivan v. Sapp, 866 So. 2d 28, 39 (Fla. 2004) (Cantero, J. concurring in part and dissenting in part) (internal citations omitted).

11
State v. Robinsongreen
fladistctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024There, we stated, “We conclude that the inevitable discovery doctrine is not applicable in cases in which section 933.09 is violated, as the application of the doctrine to evidence seized in violation of the knock and announce rule would render section 933.09 and the policy behind the rule meaningless.” Kellom, 849 So. 2d at 396 ; see also State v. Robinson, 565 So. 2d 730, 733 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990) (noting that if inevitable discovery applied whenever the knock-and-announce statute was violated, its application would undo the statutory requirement).

11
Williams v. Stategreen
fla · 2007 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022This Court has explained that the policy behind rule 3.800(a) “includes concerns that a defendant not be subject to punishment or imprisonment beyond that which was lawfully imposed.” Williams v. State, 957 So. 2d 600, 604 (Fla. 2007).

11
Custer Medical Center v. United Automobile Insurance Co.green
fla · 2010 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017If, in cases originating in courts inferior to the circuit courts, another appeal from the circuit court is afforded in the guise of certiorari, then a litigant will have two appeals from the court of limited jurisdiction, while a litigant would be limited to only one appeal in cases originating in the trial court of general jurisdiction.” Heggs, 658 So. 2d at 526 n.4; see, e.g., Custer, 62 So. 3d at 1093 (“A more expansive review would also afford a litigant two appeals from a court of limited jurisdiction, while limiting a litigant to only one appeal in cases originating in a trial court of

11
Rainier's Dairies v. Raritan Valley Farms, Inc.green
nj · 1955 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

11
Fenelon v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

11
Dijkstra v. Westerinkgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1979 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

11
City of Sanford v. Ashtongreen
fla · 1938 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008“Bidders and buyers” at such sales “usually bid and buy to make a profit.” City of Sanford v. Ashton, 131 Fla. 759, 763 , 179 So. 765, 767 (1938).

2008“Bidders and buyers” at such sales “usually bid and buy to make a profit.” City of Sanford v. Ashton, 131 Fla. 759, 763 , 179 So. 765, 767 (1938).

11
Gortz v. LYTAL, REITER, CLARK, SHARPEgreen
fladistctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007"The policy behind the rule is to avoid multiple actions." Gortz v. Lytal, Reiter, Clark, Sharpe, Roca, Fountain & Williams, 769 So.2d 484, 486 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

11
Norris v. Treadwellgreen
fladistctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006There we found that the "primary evil" addressed by rule 1.525 "was the uncertainty created by excessive tardiness in the filing of motions for fees and costs." Swift , at 887 (quoting Norris v. Treadwell, 907 So.2d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), review granted, 919 So.2d 435 (Fla.2006)).

11
Swift v. Wilcoxgreen
fladistctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Swift v. Wilcox, 924 So.2d 885 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006), dealt with a different rule of procedure and a different policy behind the rule.

2006There we found that the "primary evil" addressed by rule 1.525 "was the uncertainty created by excessive tardiness in the filing of motions for fees and costs." Swift , at 887 (quoting Norris v. Treadwell, 907 So.2d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), review granted, 919 So.2d 435 (Fla.2006)).

11
O'Keefe v. Passaic Valley Water Commissiongreen
nj · 1993 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Since at least 1888, this Court has subscribed to a principle of judicial restraint sometimes called the "last resort rule," [5] in which we avoid considering a constitutional question when the case can be decided on nonconstitutional grounds. [6] The district courts of appeal also subscribe to the rule. [7] The policy behind the rule stems from "respect for other branches and levels of government, an awareness of the limitations of judicial power, sensitivity to the burdens of a constitutional adjudication, and appreciation that others may provide a more useful answer." O'Keefe v. Passaic Val

2004Since at least 1888, this Court has subscribed to a principle of judicial restraint sometimes called the "last resort rule," [5] in which we avoid considering a constitutional question when the case can be decided on nonconstitutional grounds. [6] The district courts of appeal also subscribe to the rule. [7] The policy behind the rule stems from "respect for other branches and levels of government, an awareness of the limitations of judicial power, sensitivity to the burdens of a constitutional adjudication, and appreciation that others may provide a more useful answer." O'Keefe v. Passaic Val

11
Curless v. County of Claygreen
fladistctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004Since at least 1888, this Court has subscribed to a principle of judicial restraint sometimes called the "last resort rule," [5] in which we avoid considering a constitutional question when the case can be decided on nonconstitutional grounds. [6] The district courts of appeal also subscribe to the rule. [7] The policy behind the rule stems from "respect for other branches and levels of government, an awareness of the limitations of judicial power, sensitivity to the burdens of a constitutional adjudication, and appreciation that others may provide a more useful answer." O'Keefe v. Passaic Val

11
Stockman v. Downsgreen
fla · 1991 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See id.

11
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Bennettgreen
fla · 1928 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Bennett, 96 Fla. at 828 , 119 So. at 394 ; Eastern Nat'l Bank v. Glendale Fed.

1997See United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Bennett, 96 Fla. at 828 , 119 So. at 394 ; Eastern Nat'l Bank v. Glendale Fed.

11
Schmedt v. De Bacagreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
New Mexico v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
State v. Sandinigreen
fladistctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Haines City Community Dev. v. Heggs green
fla · 1995
2 sentences

2017If, in cases originating in courts inferior to the circuit courts, another appeal from the circuit court is afforded in the guise of certiorari, then a litigant will have two appeals from the court of limited jurisdiction, while a litigant would be limited to only one appeal in cases originating in the trial court of general jurisdiction.” Heggs, 658 So. 2d at 526 n.4; see, e.g., Custer, 62 So. 3d at 1093 (“A more expansive review would also afford a litigant two appeals from a court of limited jurisdiction, while limiting a litigant to only one appeal in cases originating in a trial court of

2017If, in cases originating in courts inferior to the circuit courts, another appeal from the circuit court is afforded in the guise of certiorari, then a litigant will have two appeals from the court of limited jurisdiction, while a litigant would be limited to only one appeal in cases originating in the trial court of general jurisdiction.” Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So. 2d 523 , 526 n.4 (Fla. 1995); see, e.g., Custer, 62 So. 3d at 1093 (“A more expansive review would also afford a litigant two appeals from a court of limited jurisdiction, while limiting a litigant to only one appeal

22017–2017
Kellom v. State green
fladistctapp · 2003
1 sentence

2024There, we stated, “We conclude that the inevitable discovery doctrine is not applicable in cases in which section 933.09 is violated, as the application of the doctrine to evidence seized in violation of the knock and announce rule would render section 933.09 and the policy behind the rule meaningless.” Kellom, 849 So. 2d at 396 ; see also State v. Robinson, 565 So. 2d 730, 733 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990) (noting that if inevitable discovery applied whenever the knock-and-announce statute was violated, its application would undo the statutory requirement).

12024–2024
Miguel Rodriguez v. State of Florida green
fla · 2015
1 sentence

2024The State points to language in Rodriguez, 187 So. 3d at 849 , where the Florida Supreme Court said it would apply the inevitable discovery doctrine if officers illegally entered a home but were in the process of obtaining a warrant when entry was made. 4 But Rodriguez, like Hudson, was a Fourth Amendment case.

12024–2024
New Orleans Gas Light Co. v. Drainage Commission of New Orleans green
scotus · 1905
2 sentences

2014Indeed, in Drainage Commission, 197 U.S. at 460 , 25 S.Ct. 471 , the Court broadly pronounced that “[rjights and privileges arising from contracts with a state are subject to regulations for the protection of the public health, the public morals, and the public safety.” Of course, the common law rule must govern unless another arrangement is dictated by the agreement between the government entity and the utility, or by statute.

2014Indeed, in Drainage Commission, 197 U.S. at 460 , 25 S.Ct. 471 , the Court broadly pronounced that “[rjights and privileges arising from contracts with a state are subject to regulations for the protection of the public health, the public morals, and the public safety.” Of course, the common law rule must govern unless another arrangement is dictated by the agreement between the government entity and the utility, or by statute.

12014–2014
Talent Knits Inc. v. Bondatex Mills, Inc. neutral
nj · 1979
1 sentence

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

12013–2013
Dijkstra v. Westerink neutral
nj · 1979
1 sentence

2013In reaching this conclusion, the Court discussed the policy behind immunity from suit, distinguishing between the circumstances that surround the instigation of the filing of criminal charges and those that involve formalized judicial proceedings: Although not entirely responsive to the general policy underlying the absolute privilege, we note, as the New Jersey and California courts have noted, that in formal judicial proceedings “the potential harm which may result from the absolute privilege is somewhat mitigated by the formal requirements such as notice and hearing, the comprehensive contr

12013–2013
Levey v. Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. green
fla · 2005
1 sentence

2006There we found that the "primary evil" addressed by rule 1.525 "was the uncertainty created by excessive tardiness in the filing of motions for fees and costs." Swift , at 887 (quoting Norris v. Treadwell, 907 So.2d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), review granted, 919 So.2d 435 (Fla.2006)).

12006–2006
Gw Devel. Corp. v. Village of No. Palm Beach Zb of A. green
fladistctapp · 1975
1 sentence

1995Id. at 831 . [4] The policy behind this rule is simple.

11995–1995
Lewis Oil Co., Inc. v. Alachua County green
fladistctapp · 1986
1 sentence

1991Lamar Advertising Co. v. Dept. of Transportation; Lewis Oil Co., Inc. v. Alachua County, 496 So.2d 184 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

11991–1991
Hoyas v. State green
fladistctapp · 1984
1 sentence

1985Hoyas v. State, 456 So.2d 1225 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Anderson v. State, 297 So.2d 871 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974); 81 Am.Jur.2d Witnesses § 172 (1976).

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

TX 57 (1968–2026) CA 41 (1955–2025) IL 41 (1973–2022) PA 32 (1937–2014) CT 31 (1975–2024) MD 28 (1975–2026) FL 27 (1984–2025) ME 23 (1983–2024) WA 21 (1970–2024) LA 17 (1982–2025) TN 15 (2001–2019) NY 14 (1966–2018) IN 13 (1958–2016) AL 12 (1981–2017) MN 12 (1968–2004) MO 12 (1972–2014) MI 12 (1966–2024) NJ 11 (1972–2001) NC 10 (1995–2011) MA 9 (1983–2005) AK 7 (1980–2016) WI 7 (1965–2022) AZ 7 (1971–2009) UT 7 (1993–2019) NM 6 (1994–2007) OH 6 (1997–2023) GA 6 (1981–2015) ID 5 (2002–2023) MS 5 (1988–2014) NV 5 (1979–2000) AR 5 (1998–2020) WV 4 (1984–2017) NH 4 (1957–2016) CO 4 (1996–2004) DE 4 (1978–2019) OK 3 (1987–2013) MT 3 (1989–2012) DC 3 (1994–2009) IA 3 (1982–2000) OR 3 (1982–1987) KY 2 (1985–2013) ND 2 (2020–2020) VA 2 (1999–2006) NE 2 (2005–2025) RI 2 (1983–2001) HI 2 (2022–2025) WY 2 (2009–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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