twofold inquiry in Louisiana

26 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

Case	Followed	Cited
MJ Farms, Ltd. v. Exxon Mobil Corp.green la · 2008 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015 2 sentences 2015See id., 998 So.2d at 29 . 2015See id., 998 So.2d at 29 .	2	2
New Jersey v. T. L. O.green scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017 2 sentences 2017Id. at 341 , 105 S.Ct. 733, 739 (citing Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1879 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968)). 2017Id. at 341 , 105 S.Ct. 733, 739 (citing Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1879 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968)).	1	1
Walls v. American Optical Corp.green la · 1999 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002 2 sentences 2002Civ.Code art. 6 to determine whether the' new statute comes within the exceptions to the rule of prospective application and thereby permissively operates retroactively. [3] 1147 Walls , 98-0455, p. 13, n. 12, 740 So.2d at 1272, n. 12 . 2002Civ.Code art. 6 to determine whether the' new statute comes within the exceptions to the rule of prospective application and thereby permissively operates retroactively. [3] 1147 Walls , 98-0455, p. 13, n. 12, 740 So.2d at 1272, n. 12 .	1	1
Cole v. Celotex Corp.green la · 1992 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000 1 sentence 2000Keith v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, 96-2075 (La.5/9/97), 694 So.2d 180, 183 ; Rousselle v. Plaquemines Parish School Board, 93-1916 (La.2/28/94), 633 So.2d 1235, 1244 ; Cole v. Celotex Corporation, 599 So.2d 1058, 1063 (La.1992); Adams v. City of Baton Rouge, 95-2515 (La.App. 1st Cir.4/30/96), 673 So.2d 624, 632 , writs denied, 96-1491, 96-1492 (La.9/20/96), 679 So.2d 439 .	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

Case	Cited	Years
Lakeland Anesth., Inc. v. United Health. of La. green lactapp · 2004 2 sentences 2011Id. at p. 7, 8 So.3d at 763 citing Lakeland Anesthesia, Inc. v. United Healthcare of Louisiana, Inc., 03-1662, p. 9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/17/04), 871 So.2d 380, 388 . 2011Lakeland Anesthesia, Inc. v. United Healthcare of Louisiana, Inc., 2003-1662, p. 9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/17/04), 871 So.2d 380, 388 .	2	2011–2011
Saavedra v. Dealmaker Developments, LLC green lactapp · 2009 2 sentences 2011Id. at p. 7, 8 So.3d at 763 citing Lakeland Anesthesia, Inc. v. United Healthcare of Louisiana, Inc., 03-1662, p. 9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/17/04), 871 So.2d 380, 388 . 2010We stated in Saavedra, supra, 08-1239 at p. 7, 8 So.3d at 763 : “The threshold inquiry a court must decide is whether the parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute, which is a twofold inquiry: (1) whether there is a valid arbitration agreement, and (2) whether the dispute in question falls within the scope of that agreement ... [citation omitted] The question of whether the parties have submitted a particular dispute to arbitration-arbitrability-is generally one for the court to decide .... [citation omitted] Under the FAA, any doubt concerning the scope of which disputes are arbitrable should	2	2010–2011
State v. Perkins green lactapp · 1988 2 sentences 2008State v. Perkins, 527 So.2d 48 (La.App. 3 Cir.1988). 2001State v. Perkins, 527 So.2d 48 (La.App. 3 Cir.1988).	2	2001–2008
Katz v. United States green scotus · 1967 2 sentences 2008The test for determining the legitimacy of an expectation of privacy involves both subjective and objective considerations: "[T]here is a twofold requirement, first that a person have exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy and, second, that the expectation be one that society is prepared to recognize as `reasonable.'" Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 347, 361 , 88 S.Ct. 507, 516 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967). 2008The test for determining the legitimacy of an expectation of privacy involves both subjective and objective considerations: "[T]here is a twofold requirement, first that a person have exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy and, second, that the expectation be one that society is prepared to recognize as `reasonable.'" Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 347, 361 , 88 S.Ct. 507, 516 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967).	2	1975–2008
State v. Carrier green lactapp · 1996 2 sentences 1998Furthermore, in a case where self-defense is asserted, this court has previously found that a determination of guilt turns on a twofold inquiry: "(1) from the facts presented, could the defendant reasonably have believed his life to be in imminent danger; and (2) was deadly force necessary to prevent the danger?" Carrier, 95-1003, p. 7; 670 So.2d at 798 . 1998State v. Carrier, 95-1003 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/6/96) ; 670 So.2d 794 .	2	1998–1998
State v. Williams green la · 1980 2 sentences 1996The twofold test of mental capacity to stand trial under La.Code Crim.P. art. 641 is set out in State v. Williams, 381 So.2d 439 (La.1980). 1985State v. Williams, 381 So.2d 439 (La.1980).	2	1985–1996
State v. Weber green la · 1978 2 sentences 1985Drope v. Missouri, supra; State v. Weber, 364 So.2d 952 (La.1978). 1980State v. Weber, 364 So.2d 952 (La.,1978); State v. Yaun, 237 La. 186 , 110 So.2d 573 (1959); Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 , 95 S.Ct. 896 , 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975).	2	1980–1985
Leger v. Kent green lactapp · 2002 1 sentence 2023App 4 Cir. 4/24/02), 817 So.2d 305, 307-308 .	1	2023–2023
Terry v. Ohio green scotus · 1968 2 sentences 2017Id. at 341 , 105 S.Ct. 733, 739 (citing Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1879 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968)). 2017Id. at 341 , 105 S.Ct. 733, 739 (citing Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 , 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1879 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968)).	1	2017–2017
Austin v. Abney Mills, Inc. green la · 2002 1 sentence 2014As this court explained in Austin v. Abney Mills, Inc., 01-1598, pp. 13-14 (La.9/4/02), 824 So.2d 1137 , 1146-47: In Walls , we utilized an analytical framework wherein the court first determines whether a statute actually operates retroactively when applied in a particular case, and, if so, the court then turns to the twofold inquiry under La.	1	2014–2014
State v. Pollard green lactapp · 2012 2 sentences 2014State v. Pollard, 12-346 (La.App. 5 Cir. 12/18/12) , 106 So.3d 1194, 1199 , writ denied, 13-0140 (La.6/21/13), 118 So.3d 408 (citation omitted). 2014State v. Pollard, 12-346 (La.App. 5 Cir. 12/18/12) , 106 So.3d 1194, 1199 , writ denied, 13-0140 (La.6/21/13), 118 So.3d 408 (citation omitted).	1	2014–2014
State ex rel. Cornejo-Garcia v. State green la · 2013 1 sentence 2014State v. Pollard, 12-346 (La.App. 5 Cir. 12/18/12) , 106 So.3d 1194, 1199 , writ denied, 13-0140 (La.6/21/13), 118 So.3d 408 (citation omitted).	1	2014–2014
Mangano Consultants v. Bob Dean Enterprises neutral lactapp · 2006 1 sentence 2012In Mangano Consultants Inc. v. Bob Dean Enterprises, Inc., 05-449 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1/17/06) , 921 So.2d 1081 , this court set forth the twofold requirement for an intervention.	1	2012–2012
Keith v. US Fidelity & Guar. Co. green la · 1997 1 sentence 2000Keith v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, 96-2075 (La.5/9/97), 694 So.2d 180, 183 ; Rousselle v. Plaquemines Parish School Board, 93-1916 (La.2/28/94), 633 So.2d 1235, 1244 ; Cole v. Celotex Corporation, 599 So.2d 1058, 1063 (La.1992); Adams v. City of Baton Rouge, 95-2515 (La.App. 1st Cir.4/30/96), 673 So.2d 624, 632 , writs denied, 96-1491, 96-1492 (La.9/20/96), 679 So.2d 439 .	1	2000–2000
Rousselle v. Plaquemines Parish School Bd. green la · 1994 1 sentence 2000Keith v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, 96-2075 (La.5/9/97), 694 So.2d 180, 183 ; Rousselle v. Plaquemines Parish School Board, 93-1916 (La.2/28/94), 633 So.2d 1235, 1244 ; Cole v. Celotex Corporation, 599 So.2d 1058, 1063 (La.1992); Adams v. City of Baton Rouge, 95-2515 (La.App. 1st Cir.4/30/96), 673 So.2d 624, 632 , writs denied, 96-1491, 96-1492 (La.9/20/96), 679 So.2d 439 .	1	2000–2000
Billingsley v. City of Baton Rouge green la · 1996 1 sentence 2000Keith v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, 96-2075 (La.5/9/97), 694 So.2d 180, 183 ; Rousselle v. Plaquemines Parish School Board, 93-1916 (La.2/28/94), 633 So.2d 1235, 1244 ; Cole v. Celotex Corporation, 599 So.2d 1058, 1063 (La.1992); Adams v. City of Baton Rouge, 95-2515 (La.App. 1st Cir.4/30/96), 673 So.2d 624, 632 , writs denied, 96-1491, 96-1492 (La.9/20/96), 679 So.2d 439 .	1	2000–2000
Adams v. City of Baton Rouge green lactapp · 1996 1 sentence 2000Keith v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, 96-2075 (La.5/9/97), 694 So.2d 180, 183 ; Rousselle v. Plaquemines Parish School Board, 93-1916 (La.2/28/94), 633 So.2d 1235, 1244 ; Cole v. Celotex Corporation, 599 So.2d 1058, 1063 (La.1992); Adams v. City of Baton Rouge, 95-2515 (La.App. 1st Cir.4/30/96), 673 So.2d 624, 632 , writs denied, 96-1491, 96-1492 (La.9/20/96), 679 So.2d 439 .	1	2000–2000
State v. Ziegler neutral la · 1994 1 sentence 1996The search will be permissible in its scope when "the measures adopted are reasonably related to the objectives of the search and not excessively *1026 intrusive in light of ... the nature of the [misconduct]." (citations omitted) See State v. Ziegler, 637 So.2d at 112 .	1	1996–1996
Strickland v. Washington green scotus · 1984 2 sentences 1991Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). 1991Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).	1	1991–1991
Nix v. City of Houma green la · 1986 1 sentence 1988Nix v. City of Houma, 488 So.2d 184 (La.1986); Guidry v. Sline Indus.	1	1988–1988
Carter v. CITY PARISH GOVERNMENT, ETC. green la · 1982 1 sentence 1986Utilizing a twofold test similar to the one set forth in Carter, supra, the First Circuit concluded that the uninsured motor vehicle had ceased being used at the time of the shooting and that the use of the uninsured motor vehicle was neither directly connected with nor a cause of the fatal shooting.	1	1986–1986
Fertitta v. Palmer green la · 1968 2 sentences 1986Dupuy, supra at 1016 . 1 As noted by our Supreme Court in Fertitta v. Palmer, 252 La. 336, 211 So.2d 282 (1968), a determination of whether the injury-causing incident arises out of the use of a vehicle is best made by using a common sense approach. 1986Dupuy, supra at 1016 . 1 As noted by our Supreme Court in Fertitta v. Palmer, 252 La. 336, 211 So.2d 282 (1968), a determination of whether the injury-causing incident arises out of the use of a vehicle is best made by using a common sense approach.	1	1986–1986
Dupuy v. Gonday green lactapp · 1984 1 sentence 1986Dupuy, supra at 1016 . 1 As noted by our Supreme Court in Fertitta v. Palmer, 252 La. 336, 211 So.2d 282 (1968), a determination of whether the injury-causing incident arises out of the use of a vehicle is best made by using a common sense approach.	1	1986–1986
State v. Bennett green la · 1977 1 sentence 1985Cr.P. art. 641; State v. Bennett, supra. The twofold test of capacity to stand trial under article 641 is: (1) whether the accused fully understands the consequences of the proceedings; and (2) whether he has the ability to assist in his defense by consultation with counsel.	1	1985–1985
State v. Yaun neutral la · 1959 2 sentences 1980State v. Weber, 364 So.2d 952 (La.,1978); State v. Yaun, 237 La. 186 , 110 So.2d 573 (1959); Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 , 95 S.Ct. 896 , 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975). 1980State v. Weber, 364 So.2d 952 (La.,1978); State v. Yaun, 237 La. 186 , 110 So.2d 573 (1959); Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 , 95 S.Ct. 896 , 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975).	1	1980–1980
Drope v. Missouri green scotus · 1975 2 sentences 1980State v. Weber, 364 So.2d 952 (La.,1978); State v. Yaun, 237 La. 186 , 110 So.2d 573 (1959); Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 , 95 S.Ct. 896 , 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975). 1980State v. Weber, 364 So.2d 952 (La.,1978); State v. Yaun, 237 La. 186 , 110 So.2d 573 (1959); Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 , 95 S.Ct. 896 , 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975).	1	1980–1980
Cardwell v. Lewis green scotus · 1974	1	1975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 3 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 1 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:20 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:27 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30.1 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:31 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 1:2 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4202 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 37 (1982–2015) CA 27 (1955–2021) IL 26 (1974–2025) LA 26 (1975–2023) PA 22 (1980–2025) OH 22 (1966–2023) NY 17 (1978–2025) NC 15 (1954–2024) AL 15 (1987–2014) OR 11 (1971–1985) HI 11 (1982–2025) MD 11 (1925–2018) ND 8 (1983–2012) TX 8 (1982–2014) WA 7 (1983–2013) NJ 7 (1970–1995) AK 7 (1973–2009) MO 6 (1881–2018) WI 6 (1976–2013) MI 6 (1972–2008) SD 6 (1986–2008) DC 6 (1975–2011) FL 6 (1977–1993) NM 5 (1974–2014) MA 5 (1982–2013) IN 4 (1981–2002) CO 4 (1975–2021) NH 4 (2003–2007) IA 4 (2008–2022) KY 3 (1955–2017) AZ 3 (1985–1993) WV 3 (1985–2007) KS 2 (2010–2015) VT 2 (1991–2002) DE 2 (1980–2016) TN 2 (1979–2014) UT 2 (1989–1997) OK 2 (1982–1982) MS 2 (2020–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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