twofold inquiry (Texas) · Go Syfert
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twofold inquiry in Texas

8 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1982–2014 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
California v. Ciraologreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987See California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. ___ , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (1986); Stewart v. State, 681 S.W.2d 774 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1984, pet. ref'd).

1987See California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. ___ , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (1986); Stewart v. State, 681 S.W.2d 774 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1984, pet. ref'd).

22
Ngo v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Ngo v. State, 175 S.W.3d 738, 744 (Tex.Crim.App.2005); accord Middleton v. State, 125 S.W.3d 450, 453 (Tex.Crim.App.2003).

11
Middleton v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Ngo v. State, 175 S.W.3d 738, 744 (Tex.Crim.App.2005); accord Middleton v. State, 125 S.W.3d 450, 453 (Tex.Crim.App.2003).

11
Abdnor v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Abdnor v. State, 871 S.W.2d 726, 731 (Tex.Crim.App.1994).

11
Phuong Anh Thi Truong v. Sears Roebuck & Co.green
texapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Truong v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 945 S.W.2d 178, 180 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, no writ).

11
Heredia v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982Jones v. State, supra, 596 S.W.2d at 138 ; Heredia v. State, 528 S.W.2d 847, 852 (Tex.Crim.App.1975).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Katz v. United States green
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

1989Because we find the Court of Appeals’ summary of the law in this area to be excellent we quote extensively from its opinion: “Since the decision in Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 88 S.Ct. 507 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967), the following twofold inquiry has been used to determine whether a search complies with the Fourth Amendment: (1) whether an individual, by his conduct, exhibits an actual, subjective expectation of privacy; and (2) whether that expectation of privacy is one that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable.

1989Because we find the Court of Appeals’ summary of the law in this area to be excellent we quote extensively from its opinion: “Since the decision in Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 88 S.Ct. 507 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967), the following twofold inquiry has been used to determine whether a search complies with the Fourth Amendment: (1) whether an individual, by his conduct, exhibits an actual, subjective expectation of privacy; and (2) whether that expectation of privacy is one that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable.

31987–1989
Smith v. Maryland red
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

1989Oliver v. United States, [466] U.S. [170], 104 S.Ct. 1735, 1740 , 80 L.Ed.2d 214 (1984); Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735, 740-741 , 99 S.Ct. 2577, 2580-2581 , 61 L.Ed.2d 220 (1979).

1989Oliver v. United States, [466] U.S. [170], 104 S.Ct. 1735, 1740 , 80 L.Ed.2d 214 (1984); Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735, 740-741 , 99 S.Ct. 2577, 2580-2581 , 61 L.Ed.2d 220 (1979).

11989–1989
Oliver v. United States green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1989Oliver v. United States, [466] U.S. [170], 104 S.Ct. 1735, 1740 , 80 L.Ed.2d 214 (1984); Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735, 740-741 , 99 S.Ct. 2577, 2580-2581 , 61 L.Ed.2d 220 (1979).

1989Oliver v. United States, [466] U.S. [170], 104 S.Ct. 1735, 1740 , 80 L.Ed.2d 214 (1984); Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735, 740-741 , 99 S.Ct. 2577, 2580-2581 , 61 L.Ed.2d 220 (1979).

11989–1989
Stewart v. State green
texapp · 1984
1 sentence

1987See California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. ___ , 106 S.Ct. 1809 , 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (1986); Stewart v. State, 681 S.W.2d 774 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1984, pet. ref'd).

11987–1987
Jones v. State green
texcrimapp · 1980
1 sentence

1982Jones v. State, supra, 596 S.W.2d at 138 ; Heredia v. State, 528 S.W.2d 847, 852 (Tex.Crim.App.1975).

11982–1982
McCarty v. McCarty red
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1982The McCarty opinion, after quoting the very language relied on by Justice Cantu, states, “It is to this twofold inquiry that we now turn.” 453 U.S. at 220 , 101 S.Ct. at 2735 .

1982The McCarty opinion, after quoting the very language relied on by Justice Cantu, states, “It is to this twofold inquiry that we now turn.” 453 U.S. at 220 , 101 S.Ct. at 2735 .

11982–1982

Where else courts name it

CT 37 (1982–2015) CA 27 (1955–2021) IL 26 (1974–2025) LA 26 (1975–2023) PA 22 (1980–2025) OH 22 (1966–2023) NY 17 (1978–2025) NC 15 (1954–2024) AL 15 (1987–2014) OR 11 (1971–1985) HI 11 (1982–2025) MD 11 (1925–2018) ND 8 (1983–2012) TX 8 (1982–2014) WA 7 (1983–2013) NJ 7 (1970–1995) AK 7 (1973–2009) MO 6 (1881–2018) WI 6 (1976–2013) MI 6 (1972–2008) SD 6 (1986–2008) DC 6 (1975–2011) FL 6 (1977–1993) NM 5 (1974–2014) MA 5 (1982–2013) IN 4 (1981–2002) CO 4 (1975–2021) NH 4 (2003–2007) IA 4 (2008–2022) KY 3 (1955–2017) AZ 3 (1985–1993) WV 3 (1985–2007) KS 2 (2010–2015) VT 2 (1991–2002) DE 2 (1980–2016) TN 2 (1979–2014) UT 2 (1989–1997) OK 2 (1982–1982) MS 2 (2020–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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