continued hearing (New York) · Go Syfert
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continued hearing in New York

25 New York opinions name it 5 courts 1941–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Calvaruso v. Hunter Ambulette-Ambulance, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013In light of the mother’s presence at the hearing on October 24, 2011, when her attorney cross-examined the petitioner Alice T., the mother’s actual knowledge of the date and time of the continued hearing, which is undisputed, and her failure to contact her attorney to advise him regarding her failure to appear on the final date of the hearing, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the mother’s attorney’s request for an adjournment (cf. Matter of O’Leary v Frangomihalos, 89 AD3d at 949 ; Matter of Kinara C. [Jerome C.], 89 AD3d at 841; Matter of Nicholas S.,

2013In light of the mother’s presence at the hearing on October 24, 2011, when her attorney cross-examined the petitioner Alice T., the mother’s actual knowledge of the date and time of the continued hearing, which is undisputed, and her failure to contact her attorney to advise him regarding her failure to appear on the final date of the hearing, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the mother’s attorney’s request for an adjournment (cf. Matter of O’Leary v Frangomihalos, 89 AD3d at 949 ; Matter of Kinara C. [Jerome C.], 89 AD3d at 841; Matter of Nicholas S.,

22
Matter of Criss v. New York State Dept. of Healthgreen
nyappdiv · 2021 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Here, Satterthwaite's "decision to reschedule the continued hearing in the [underlying] proceeding, before [Satterthwaite] answered the petition in this proceeding, did not establish that the petitioner prevailed in whole or in substantial part in this proceeding" ( id. [alteration and internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Criss v New York State Dept. of Health , 192 AD3d 1545, 1548-1549 ).

11
People v. Portergreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Defendant's parole status was a proper factor to consider in gauging the reasonableness of Moffatt's continued inquiry after the initial stop ( see People v Blanche , 183 AD3d 1196, 1198 [2020]; People v Banks , 148 AD3d 1359, 1361 [2017]; People v Porter , 101 AD3d 44 , 47 [2012], lvs denied 20 NY3d 1064 , 1065 [2013]).

2020That status, coupled with the conflicting responses to basic informational questioning and Moffatt's observation of defendant's bloodshot eyes, provided a reasonable suspicion of criminality for Moffatt's continued questioning up to the point when defendant consented to the search ( see People v Blanche , 183 AD3d at 1198-1199 ; People v Banks , 148 AD3d at 1362 ; People v Porter , 101 AD3d at 48).

11
People v. Whitfieldgreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Defendant's parole status was a proper factor to consider in gauging the reasonableness of Moffatt's continued inquiry after the initial stop ( see People v Blanche , 183 AD3d 1196, 1198 [2020]; People v Banks , 148 AD3d 1359, 1361 [2017]; People v Porter , 101 AD3d 44 , 47 [2012], lvs denied 20 NY3d 1064 , 1065 [2013]).

2020That status, coupled with the conflicting responses to basic informational questioning and Moffatt's observation of defendant's bloodshot eyes, provided a reasonable suspicion of criminality for Moffatt's continued questioning up to the point when defendant consented to the search ( see People v Blanche , 183 AD3d at 1198-1199 ; People v Banks , 148 AD3d at 1362 ; People v Porter , 101 AD3d at 48).

11
People v. Blanchegreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Defendant's parole status was a proper factor to consider in gauging the reasonableness of Moffatt's continued inquiry after the initial stop ( see People v Blanche , 183 AD3d 1196, 1198 [2020]; People v Banks , 148 AD3d 1359, 1361 [2017]; People v Porter , 101 AD3d 44 , 47 [2012], lvs denied 20 NY3d 1064 , 1065 [2013]).

2020That status, coupled with the conflicting responses to basic informational questioning and Moffatt's observation of defendant's bloodshot eyes, provided a reasonable suspicion of criminality for Moffatt's continued questioning up to the point when defendant consented to the search ( see People v Blanche , 183 AD3d at 1198-1199 ; People v Banks , 148 AD3d at 1362 ; People v Porter , 101 AD3d at 48).

11
People v. McIntyregreen
ny · 1974 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Although a request to proceed pro se at trial is generally deemed timely if asserted before trial (see People v McIntyre, 36 NY2d 10, 17 [1974]), defendant here waited until after the People had rested in the suppression hearing before requesting to proceed pro se within that hearing, raising a significant “potential for obstruction and diversion” (id.).

11
David WW. v. Laureen QQ.green
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Accordingly, the matter must be remitted to the Family Court, Westchester County, for a continued hearing as to whether a change in circumstances exists which requires a modification of custody to ensure the continued best interests of the child (cf. Matter of David WW. v Laureen QQ., 42 AD3d 685, 686 [2007]; Matter of Ortiz v Ortiz, 6 AD3d 619 [2004]; see generally Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167, 171 [1982]).

11
Eschbach v. Eschbachgreen
ny · 1982 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Accordingly, the matter must be remitted to the Family Court, Westchester County, for a continued hearing as to whether a change in circumstances exists which requires a modification of custody to ensure the continued best interests of the child (cf. Matter of David WW. v Laureen QQ., 42 AD3d 685, 686 [2007]; Matter of Ortiz v Ortiz, 6 AD3d 619 [2004]; see generally Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167, 171 [1982]).

11
People v. . Jernatowskigreen
ny · 1924 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Matter of Benjamin L.green
ny · 1999 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Rice v. Van Vrankengreen
nyappdiv · 1929 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1950–1950
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (33)

CaseCitedYears
In re Yadori Marie F. green
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2024Family Court providently exercised its discretion in denying respondent's motion to vacate his default ( see Matter of Serenity Victoria M. [Allison B.] , 150 AD3d 486 [1st Dept 2017]) because he failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to appear at the continued hearing on the family offense petition ( see CPLR 5015[a][1]; Matter of Yadori Marie F. [Osvaldo F.] , 111 AD3d 418 , 419 [1st Dept 2013]).

2024Family Court providently exercised its discretion in denying respondent's motion to vacate his default ( see Matter of Serenity Victoria M. [Allison B.] , 150 AD3d 486 [1st Dept 2017]) because he failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to appear at the continued hearing on the family offense petition ( see CPLR 5015[a][1]; Matter of Yadori Marie F. [Osvaldo F.] , 111 AD3d 418 , 419 [1st Dept 2013]).

22024–2024
In re Danielle R. green
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

2024Respondent's contention that he was in the court's virtual lobby waiting to be let into the virtual hearing for about 50 minutes conflicted with his counsel's statement to Family Court that he was requesting an adjournment on respondent's behalf because he had just received a text from respondent stating that he "was on his way to work." The other evidence submitted by respondent, a screen shot purportedly showing that he was in the court's virtual lobby at 4:51 p.m., is undated and did not establish whether he was present 50 minutes earlier, when the hearing was scheduled to begin, or how lon

2024Respondent's contention that he was in the court's virtual lobby waiting to be let into the virtual hearing for about 50 minutes conflicted with his counsel's statement to Family Court that he was requesting an adjournment on respondent's behalf because he had just received a text from respondent stating that he "was on his way to work." The other evidence submitted by respondent, a screen shot purportedly showing that he was in the court's virtual lobby at 4:51 p.m., is undated and did not establish whether he was present 50 minutes earlier, when the hearing was scheduled to begin, or how lon

22024–2024
Matter of Serenity Victoria M. (Allison B.) green
nyappdiv · 2017
2 sentences

2024Family Court providently exercised its discretion in denying respondent's motion to vacate his default ( see Matter of Serenity Victoria M. [Allison B.] , 150 AD3d 486 [1st Dept 2017]) because he failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to appear at the continued hearing on the family offense petition ( see CPLR 5015[a][1]; Matter of Yadori Marie F. [Osvaldo F.] , 111 AD3d 418 , 419 [1st Dept 2013]).

2024Family Court providently exercised its discretion in denying respondent's motion to vacate his default ( see Matter of Serenity Victoria M. [Allison B.] , 150 AD3d 486 [1st Dept 2017]) because he failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to appear at the continued hearing on the family offense petition ( see CPLR 5015[a][1]; Matter of Yadori Marie F. [Osvaldo F.] , 111 AD3d 418 , 419 [1st Dept 2013]).

22024–2024
Territo v. Keane green
nyappdiv · 2008
2 sentences

2019Here, the appellant failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.—Tanisha R.B.]. , 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.] , 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill , 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane , 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense ( see Matter of Lando v Lando , 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz , 95 AD3d at 1131 ).

2018Here, the father failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to timely attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.-Tanisha R.B.]., 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.], 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill, 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane, 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense (see Matter of Lando v Lando, 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz, 95 AD3d 1130, 1131 ).

22018–2019
Mongitore v. Linz green
nyappdiv · 2012
2 sentences

2019Here, the appellant failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.—Tanisha R.B.]. , 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.] , 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill , 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane , 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense ( see Matter of Lando v Lando , 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz , 95 AD3d at 1131 ).

2018Here, the father failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to timely attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.-Tanisha R.B.]., 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.], 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill, 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane, 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense (see Matter of Lando v Lando, 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz, 95 AD3d 1130, 1131 ).

22018–2019
Matter of Tamel D. (Curtiz J.--Tanisha R. B.) neutral
nyappdiv · 2017
2 sentences

2019Here, the appellant failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.—Tanisha R.B.]. , 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.] , 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill , 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane , 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense ( see Matter of Lando v Lando , 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz , 95 AD3d at 1131 ).

2018Here, the father failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to timely attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.-Tanisha R.B.]., 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.], 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill, 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane, 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense (see Matter of Lando v Lando, 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz, 95 AD3d 1130, 1131 ).

22018–2019
Matter of Paul G.D.H. (Yvonne H.) green
nyappdiv · 2017
2 sentences

2019Here, the appellant failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.—Tanisha R.B.]. , 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.] , 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill , 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane , 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense ( see Matter of Lando v Lando , 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz , 95 AD3d at 1131 ).

2018Here, the father failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for his failure to timely attend the continued hearing ( see Matter of Tamel D. [Curtiz J.-Tanisha R.B.]., 156 AD3d 695, 696 ; Matter of Paul G.D.H. [Yvonne H.], 147 AD3d 699, 699 ; Matter of Jurow v Cahill, 56 AD3d 559 ; Matter of Territo v Keane, 55 AD3d 744 ), and his conclusory assertions were insufficient to constitute a potentially meritorious defense (see Matter of Lando v Lando, 160 AD3d 859 , 860; Matter of Mongitore v Linz, 95 AD3d 1130, 1131 ).

22018–2019
O'Leary v. Frangomihalos green
nyappdiv · 2011
2 sentences

2013In light of the mother’s presence at the hearing on October 24, 2011, when her attorney cross-examined the petitioner Alice T., the mother’s actual knowledge of the date and time of the continued hearing, which is undisputed, and her failure to contact her attorney to advise him regarding her failure to appear on the final date of the hearing, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the mother’s attorney’s request for an adjournment (cf. Matter of O’Leary v Frangomihalos, 89 AD3d at 949 ; Matter of Kinara C. [Jerome C.], 89 AD3d at 841; Matter of Nicholas S.,

2013In light of the mother’s presence at the hearing on October 24, 2011, when her attorney cross-examined the petitioner Alice T., the mother’s actual knowledge of the date and time of the continued hearing, which is undisputed, and her failure to contact her attorney to advise him regarding her failure to appear on the final date of the hearing, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the mother’s attorney’s request for an adjournment (cf. Matter of O’Leary v Frangomihalos, 89 AD3d at 949 ; Matter of Kinara C. [Jerome C.], 89 AD3d at 841; Matter of Nicholas S.,

22013–2013
In re Martha P. green
nyappdiv · 2007
2 sentences

2013In light of the mother’s presence at the hearing on October 24, 2011, when her attorney cross-examined the petitioner Alice T., the mother’s actual knowledge of the date and time of the continued hearing, which is undisputed, and her failure to contact her attorney to advise him regarding her failure to appear on the final date of the hearing, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the mother’s attorney’s request for an adjournment (cf. Matter of O’Leary v Frangomihalos, 89 AD3d at 949 ; Matter of Kinara C. [Jerome C.], 89 AD3d at 841; Matter of Nicholas S.,

2013In light of the mother’s presence at the hearing on October 24, 2011, when her attorney cross-examined the petitioner Alice T., the mother’s actual knowledge of the date and time of the continued hearing, which is undisputed, and her failure to contact her attorney to advise him regarding her failure to appear on the final date of the hearing, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the mother’s attorney’s request for an adjournment (cf. Matter of O’Leary v Frangomihalos, 89 AD3d at 949 ; Matter of Kinara C. [Jerome C.], 89 AD3d at 841; Matter of Nicholas S.,

22013–2013
Matter of Martucci v. Hyer-Spencer green
nyappdiv · 2023
1 sentence

2025Here, Satterthwaite's "decision to reschedule the continued hearing in the [underlying] proceeding, before [Satterthwaite] answered the petition in this proceeding, did not establish that the petitioner prevailed in whole or in substantial part in this proceeding" ( id. [alteration and internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Criss v New York State Dept. of Health , 192 AD3d 1545, 1548-1549 ).

12025–2025
In re N. Fania D. green
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2024Here, in light of the father's actual knowledge of the date of the continued hearing and his failure to contact his attorney and advise his attorney regarding his failure to appear, the court providently exercised its discretion in denying the father's attorney's application for an adjournment ( see Matter of N. [Fania D.-Alice T.] , 108 AD3d 551 , 552-553).

12024–2024
Gonzalez v. New York State Department of Corrections & Community Supervision green
nyappdiv · 2017
1 sentence

2023Contrary to the petitioner's contention, the Family Court's decision to reschedule the continued hearing in the violation proceeding, before the respondent answered the petition in this proceeding, did not establish that the petitioner "prevail[ed] in whole or in substantial part" in this proceeding (CPLR 8602[f]; see CPLR 8602[a]; Matter of Clarke v Annucci , 190 AD3d 1245, 1247 ; Matter of Gonzalez v New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision , 152 AD3d at 683 ).

12023–2023
Matter of Clarke v. Annucci green
nyappdiv · 2021
1 sentence

2023Contrary to the petitioner's contention, the Family Court's decision to reschedule the continued hearing in the violation proceeding, before the respondent answered the petition in this proceeding, did not establish that the petitioner "prevail[ed] in whole or in substantial part" in this proceeding (CPLR 8602[f]; see CPLR 8602[a]; Matter of Clarke v Annucci , 190 AD3d 1245, 1247 ; Matter of Gonzalez v New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision , 152 AD3d at 683 ).

12023–2023
Ruiz v. Travis green
nyappdiv · 2011
1 sentence

2019Accordingly, we remit the matter to the Family Court, Queens County, for a continued hearing on the mother's petition to modify the January 2015 order ( see Matter of Ruiz v Travis , 84 AD3d at 1243 ).

12019–2019
Matter of Andrew J.U.M. (Jelaine E.M.) green
nyappdiv · 2017
1 sentence

2018No appeal lies from the order dated December 12, 2016, as it was entered upon the mother's default in appearing at a continued hearing ( see Matter of Andrew J.U.M. [Jelaine E.M.], 154 AD3d 758, 758-759 ; Matter of Iyana W. [Shamark W.], 124 AD3d 418 ; Matter of Jalaya A.C. [Deidra J.], 112 AD3d 623 , 624).

12018–2018
Anders v. California green
scotus · 1967
1 sentence

2018Assigned counsel has submitted a brief in accordance with Anders v California ( 386 US 738 ), in which he moves for leave to withdraw as counsel for the appellant.

12018–2018
In re Jalaya A.C. neutral
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2018No appeal lies from the order dated December 12, 2016, as it was entered upon the mother's default in appearing at a continued hearing ( see Matter of Andrew J.U.M. [Jelaine E.M.], 154 AD3d 758, 758-759 ; Matter of Iyana W. [Shamark W.], 124 AD3d 418 ; Matter of Jalaya A.C. [Deidra J.], 112 AD3d 623 , 624).

12018–2018
Matter of Iyana W. (Shamark W.--Tonya B.) green
nyappdiv · 2015
1 sentence

2018No appeal lies from the order dated December 12, 2016, as it was entered upon the mother's default in appearing at a continued hearing ( see Matter of Andrew J.U.M. [Jelaine E.M.], 154 AD3d 758, 758-759 ; Matter of Iyana W. [Shamark W.], 124 AD3d 418 ; Matter of Jalaya A.C. [Deidra J.], 112 AD3d 623 , 624).

12018–2018
Thomas v. Rogers Auto Collision, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2010
1 sentence

2014Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the bank records admitted into evidence at the continued hearing on damages were admissible as self-authenticating documents (see Thomas v Rogers Auto Collision, Inc., 69 AD3d at 609 ; Elkaim v Elkaim, 176 AD2d 116 [1991]).

12014–2014
Elkaim v. Elkaim green
nyappdiv · 1991
1 sentence

2014Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the bank records admitted into evidence at the continued hearing on damages were admissible as self-authenticating documents (see Thomas v Rogers Auto Collision, Inc., 69 AD3d at 609 ; Elkaim v Elkaim, 176 AD2d 116 [1991]).

12014–2014
In re Kindra B. green
nyappdiv · 2002
1 sentence

2012In fact, the mother never appeared in court on the day of the default (cf. Matter of Kindra B., 296 AD2d 456 [2002]).

12012–2012
Ortiz v. Ortiz green
nyappdiv · 2004
1 sentence

2011Accordingly, the matter must be remitted to the Family Court, Westchester County, for a continued hearing as to whether a change in circumstances exists which requires a modification of custody to ensure the continued best interests of the child (cf. Matter of David WW. v Laureen QQ., 42 AD3d 685, 686 [2007]; Matter of Ortiz v Ortiz, 6 AD3d 619 [2004]; see generally Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167, 171 [1982]).

12011–2011
City of Lackawanna v. State Board of Equalization & Assessment green
ny · 1965
12002–2002
Gallo v. Swan Optical Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1980
11995–1995
Allen Avionics, Inc. v. Universal Broadcasting Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1986
11995–1995
Futerfas v. Shultis green
nyappdiv · 1994
11995–1995
Sun-Brite Car Wash, Inc. v. Board of Zoning & Appeals green
ny · 1987
11995–1995
People v. Catterson neutral
nydistctsuffolk · 1978
11979–1979
Abramowitz v. Byrne neutral
nysupct · 1945
11966–1966
Seligson v. Weiss green
nyappdiv · 1928
11963–1963
Marcus v. Village of Mamaroneck green
ny · 1940
11950–1950
Barnes v. Wentworth neutral
nyappdiv · 1938
11950–1950
State ex rel. Major v. Arkansas Lumber Co. green
· 1914
11941–1941

Where else courts name it

CA 146 (1881–2026) TX 41 (1915–2025) IL 29 (1895–2025) NY 25 (1941–2025) PA 21 (1941–2023) OH 17 (1932–2026) OR 14 (1959–2025) FL 13 (1964–2024) MO 12 (1894–2019) MS 11 (1904–2022) MI 10 (1951–2024) AZ 9 (1973–2023) NJ 8 (1926–2008) AL 8 (1988–2009) IN 8 (1875–2012) CT 8 (1940–2020) VT 8 (1990–2024) HI 7 (1990–2021) GA 6 (1978–2008) DC 6 (1971–2024) CO 6 (1915–2026) VA 6 (1994–2025) AR 5 (1925–2017) LA 5 (1892–2007) MD 5 (1992–2013) RI 5 (1903–2011) TN 5 (1993–2023) ME 5 (1967–2002) NE 5 (1906–2013) KS 4 (1994–2014) KY 4 (1988–2023) AK 4 (1988–2024) WI 4 (1938–2026) UT 4 (2014–2015) NM 4 (1946–2012) MN 3 (1897–1989) SD 3 (1988–2022) OK 3 (1931–2003) IA 3 (1989–2022) ID 3 (1916–2011) NC 2 (1930–1980)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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