Mother motion (Missouri) · Go Syfert
← Missouri issues

Mother motion in Missouri

117 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1993–2025 13 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (52)

CaseFollowedCited
Lunsford v. E_ L_ Kgreen
moctapp · 1997 · cited in 5 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2000–2001
2 sentences

2001Mother contends that at the time of trial, she did not have a chemical dependency that prevented her from providing for her children, but instead, was “succeeding in dealing with such dependency as well as recognizing her underlying mental illness.” Mother’s claim of error appears to be directed to only one of the grounds for termination found by the trial court, Section 211.447.4(3), often referred to as the “failure to rectify.” See In Interest of R_L_K_, 957 S.W.2d 778, 782 (Mo.App.

2001Mother contends that at the time of trial, she did not have a chemical dependency that prevented her from providing for her children, but instead, was "succeeding in dealing with such dependency as well as recognizing her underlying mental illness." Mother's claim of error appears to be directed to only one of the grounds for termination found by the trial court, Section 211.447.4(3), often referred to as the "failure to rectify." See In Interest of R_L_K_, 957 S.W.2d 778, 782 (Mo.App.

55
Cohen v. Cohengreen
moctapp · 2002 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2013
2 sentences

2013R.J.K. v. J.K.B., 269 S.W.3d 546, 559 (Mo.App.2008) (quoting Cohen v. Cohen, 73 S.W.3d 39, 52 (Mo.App.2002)).

2008“Any claim of error raised in a point relied on which is not addressed in the appellant’s argument is deemed waived.” Cohen v. Cohen, 73 S.W.3d 39, 52 (Mo.App.2002).

33
Murphy v. Carrongreen
mo · 1976 · cited in 4 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1997–2019
2 sentences

2011The trial court denied Mother's motion to dismiss on the basis that the notice was inadequate and thus did not address the legal significance of Father's late filing of his motion to prohibit the relocation of the child. [3] We agree and affirm the judgment. *619 This Court's review of a trial court's judgment denying or granting a motion to relocate a minor child is governed by Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976); therefore, we will affirm the trial court's ruling if it is supported by substantial evidence, is not against the weight of the evidence, and does not erroneously de

1997In our review of Mother’s claim, we are mindful that “[ajppellate courts should exercise the power to set aside a decree or judgment on the ground that it is ‘against the weight of the evidence’ with caution and with a firm belief that the decree or judgment is wrong.” Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d at 32 .

24
Thummel v. Kinggreen
mo · 1978 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1998–2003
2 sentences

2003Mother’s motion taken with the case for damages due to a frivolous appeal is denied. 3 .Attorneys are reminded when drafting their points relied on to review the dictates of Thummel v. King, 570 S.W.2d 679, 685 (Mo. banc 1978) and Rule 84.04(d). 4 .

1998Father filed a motion to dismiss this cross appeal or strike Mother’s brief for failure to comply with Rule 80.04(d) and the dictates of Thummel v. King, 570 S.W.2d 679 (Mo. banc 1978).

23
Ludvik v. Ludvikgreen
moctapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See also Ludvik v. Ludvik, 969 S.W.2d 284, 287 (Mo. App. E.D. 1998) (“[W]e acknowledge the potential for abuse inherent in the triggering of the appointment of a guardian ad litem by a simple allegation, we must follow the mandate of the legislature whose intent it was to protect unrepresented children from abuse and neglect.”).

2014See also Ludvik v. Ludvik, 969 S.W.2d 284, 287 (Mo.App.E.D.1998) (“[W]e acknowledge the potential for abuse inherent in the triggering of the appointment of a guardian ad litem by a simple allegation, we must follow the mandate of the legislature whose intent it was to protect unrepresented children from abuse and neglect.”).

22
Rombach v. Rombachgreen
mo · 1993 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In the interest of protecting Child from the potential for abuse or neglect, we will exercise our discretion to review for plain error Mother’s claim regarding the court’s failure to appoint a guardian ad litem, as did the Missouri Supreme Court in Rombach v. Rombach, 867 S.W.2d 500, 502, 504 (Mo. banc 1993).

2014In the interest of protecting Child from the potential for abuse or neglect, we will exercise our discretion to review for plain error Mother’s claim regarding the court’s failure to appoint a guardian ad litem, as did the Missouri Supreme Court in Rombach v. Rombach, 867 S.W.2d 500, 502, 504 (Mo. banc 1993).

22
White v. Director of Revenuegreen
mo · 2010 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014The trial court was also free to disbelieve Mother’s claim that she was unaware of the abuse being perpetrated on S.C. by Stepfather while she was in the home. “[T]he trier of fact has the right to disbelieve evidence, even when it is not contradicted.” White v. Dir. of Revenue, 321 S.W.3d 298, 307 (Mo. banc 2010) (internal quotation marks omitted).

2014The trial court was also free to disbelieve Mother's claim that she was unaware of the abuse being perpetrated on S.C. by Stepfather while she was in the home. "[T]he trier of fact has the right to disbelieve evidence, even when it is not contradicted." White v. Dir. of Revenue, 321 S.W.3d 298, 307 (Mo. banc 2010) (internal quotation marks omitted).

22
Ibrahim v. Ibrahimgreen
moctapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Mother argues that “[t]he trial court’s findings and judgments [sic] for increasing [Father’s] child support liability can not be challenged on appeal because [Father] failed to follow the law on evidence, in that Father failed to submit any of his own Form No. 14 (Child Support Worksheet) calculations at trial.” In support of her claim, Mother cites Ibrahim v. Ibrahim, 825 S.W.2d 391, 398 (Mo.App.

2010Mother argues that "[t]he trial court's findings and judgments [sic] for increasing [Father's] child support liability can not be challenged on appeal because [Father] failed to follow the law on evidence, in that Father failed to submit any of his own Form No. 14 (Child Support Worksheet) calculations at trial." In support of her claim, Mother cites Ibrahim v. Ibrahim, 825 S.W.2d 391, 398 (Mo.App.

22
State v. Douglasgreen
moctapp · 2004 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007"Arguments raised only in the argument portion of the brief and not included in the point relied on are not preserved for appeal.” Kierst v. D.D.H., 965 S.W.2d 932 , 939 n. 4 (Mo.App. 1998); Rule 84.04; see State v. Douglas, 132 S.W.3d 251 , 258 n. 5 (Mo.App.2004). .

2007"Arguments raised only in the argument portion of the brief and not included in the point relied on are not preserved for appeal." Kierst v. D.D.H., 965 S.W.2d 932 , 939 n. 4 (Mo.App. 1998); Rule 84.04; see State v. Douglas, 132 S.W.3d 251 , 258 n. 5 (Mo.App.2004). [6] Mother goes on to argue that certain findings that the court did make regarding K.M.C.'s best interest are not supported by sufficient evidence.

22
In the Interest of L.M. v. Greene County Juvenile Officegreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See In re L.M., 212 S.W.3d 177, 181 (Mo. App.2007).

2007See In re L.M., 212 S.W.3d 177, 181 (Mo. App.2007).

22
In Interest of NDgreen
moctapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., In the Interest of N.D., 857 S.W.2d at 842 . [5] The Division first raised this issue in its response to Mother's motion to set aside or rescind the dismissal order, stating that the motion "was improperly raised in the TR proceeding, and was fully addressed by this Court in the JV matter."

2003In Interest of N.D., 857 S.W.2d 835, 842 (Mo.App.1993).

22
In re F.A.C. & S.L.C.green
moctapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003In Interest of F.A.C., 973 S.W.2d 157, 160 (Mo.App.1998).

2003In Interest of F.A.C., 973 S.W.2d 157, 160 (Mo.App.1998).

22
In Interest of AHgreen
moctapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Finally, “[m]ul-tiple contentions not related to a single issue may not be grouped together in a single point relied on.” In the Interest of A.H., 963 S.W.2d 374, 379 (Mo.App.1998).

2000Finally, "[m]ultiple contentions not related to a single issue may not be grouped together in a single point relied on." In the Interest of A.H., 963 S.W.2d 374, 379 (Mo.App.1998).

22
Cornell v. Cornellgreen
moctapp · 1991 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999Mother’s first point maintains that there is not sufficient evidence in the record to support the finding that “there was a substantial and continuing change in circumstances which would justify modification of the prior custody award,” but even if there was such evidence, “there was no substantial evidence that a change in the primary custodian would serve the best interests and welfare of the child.” The argument portion of Mother’ brief begins by conceding that “[i]nterference by one parent with the decretal rights of visitation of the other is a changed condition which may justify and requ

1999Mother's first point maintains that there is not sufficient evidence in the record to support the finding that "there was a substantial and continuing change in circumstances which would justify modification of the prior custody award," but even if there was such evidence, "there was no substantial evidence that a change in the primary custodian would serve the best interests and welfare of the child." The argument portion of Mother' brief begins by conceding that "[i]nterference by one parent with the decretal rights of visitation of the other is a changed condition which may justify and requ

22
Division of Family Services v. V.W.green
moctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999Although this court did address a similar issue in a 1997 case, In Interest of H.R.R., 945 S.W.2d 85, 89 (Mo.App.1997), in which we stated that we would be required to reverse and remand because the trial court failed to make findings on all issues required by the statute at issue,-that portion of the statute, § 211.447.2(3), plainly states that “the court shall consider and make findings on the following....” Id. at 89 (quoting § 211.447.2(3), RSMo Supp.1997).

1999Although this court did address a similar issue in a 1997 case, In Interest of H.R.R., 945 S.W.2d 85, 89 (Mo.App.1997), in which we stated that we would be required to reverse and remand because the trial court failed to make findings on all issues required by the statute at issue, that portion of the statute, § 211.447.2(3), plainly states that "the court shall consider and make findings on the following...." Id. at 89 (quoting § 211.447.2(3), RSMo Supp.1997).

22
Davis v. Schmidtgreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
2 sentences

2010See Davis v. Schmidt, 210 S.W.3d 494, 517 (Mo.App.2007) (the hearing on Mother’s motion for appellate attorney fees took place approximately eight months after trial without evidence of Mother’s post-dissolution financial condition).

2009In Davis , which is directly on point, the court held that the trial court abused its discretion in awarding wife her anticipated attorney's fees on appeal noting that, "[s]ince the hearing on Mother’s motion for appellate attorney’s fees took place approximately eight months after trial and no evidence of Mother's post-dissolution financial condition was presented by Mother, in making its award, the court could not possibly have considered the post-dissolution financial circumstances of the parties, as required by Missouri law.” Davis, 210 S.W.3d at 517 .

12
In Re MDDgreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009As the existence of only one statutory ground for termination is necessary for us to affirm the decision of the trial court, In re M.D.D., Jr., 219 S.W.3d 873, 876 (Mo.App.2007), this Court need only address Mother’s claim that the trial court’s finding of abandonment is against the weight of the evidence.

2009As the existence of only one statutory ground for termination is necessary for us to affirm the decision of the trial court, In re M.D.D., Jr., 219 S.W.3d 873 , *406 876 (Mo.App.2007), this Court need only address Mother's claim that the trial court's finding of abandonment is against the weight of the evidence.

12
Ward v. Stategreen
moctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Mother’s Point II is denied. 8 Point III In Point III, Mother argues that the finding and basis for the default judgment entered on February 27, 2020 “exceeded the scope of the pleadings.” “We review the trial court’s decision whether to grant a motion to set aside a default judgment for an abuse of discretion.” Jones v. Riley, 560 S.W.3d 540, 544 (Mo. App. E.D. 2018) (internal citations omitted).

11
State Ex Rel. Horn v. Raygreen
moctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Horn, 325 S.W.3d at 507-08 .

11
Brown v. Browngreen
mo · 2014 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Pearson v. Kostergreen
mo · 2012 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Wallace v. Fraziergreen
moctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Wallace v. Frazier, 546 S.W.3d 624, 628 (Mo. App. W.D. 2018) (“Points that are not developed in the argument are deemed to be abandoned.”).

11
REAM-NELSON v. Nelsongreen
moctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Kelly J. Blanchette v. Steven M. Blanchettegreen
mo · 2015 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Truong v. Truonggreen
moctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Mitalovich v. Toomeygreen
moctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Marriage of Fulton v. Adamsgreen
moctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Walsh v. Walshgreen
moctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Anglin Family Investments v. Hobbsgreen
moctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
In Re the Marriage of: Jeneffer Keet Bell and Mark Robert Bell, JENEFFER KEET, f/k/a JENEFFER KEET BELL, Petitioner-Respondent v. MARK ROBERT BELL and JIMMIE BELLgreen
moctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Cerna-Dyer v. Dyergreen
moctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
King v. Kinggreen
moctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Terry Annette Hopkins v. Charles David Hopkinsgreen
moctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Marriage of Abraham v. Abrahamgreen
moctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Allen ex rel. Allen v. Gatewoodgreen
moctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Taylor v. Stategreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
City of Lake Saint Louis v. City of O'Fallongreen
mo · 2010 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Fleming v. Fleminggreen
moctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Saint Louis University v. Gearygreen
mo · 2009 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Harrisgreen
moctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Richard E. Ivie, Jimmie R. Ivie, LaDonna Small, and Bernard Ivie v. Arnold L. Smith and Sidney B. Smith green
mo · 2014
2 sentences

2022She argues that the trial court “erred . . . in erroneously declaring and applying the law and abusing its discretion”1 in: (1) denying Mother’s motion to reopen the case for new evidence; (2) failing to make specific findings of abuse as required by 1 Abuse of discretion, erroneously declaring the law, and erroneously applying the law are “distinct claims[,]” and “must appear in separate points relied on in the appellant’s brief to be preserved for appellate review.” Ivie v. Smith, 439 S.W.3d 189 , 199 n.11 (Mo. banc 2014). section 452.375;2 (3) awarding Jeremy Shane Wasson (“Father”) attorne

2019See Hopkins v. Hopkins, 449 S.W.3d 793, 802 (Mo. App. W.D 2014); Cerna-Dyer v. Dyer, 540 S.W.3d 411, 415 (Mo. App. W.D. 2018); Ivie v. Smith, 439 S.W.3d 189 , 199 n.11 (Mo. banc 2014).

22019–2022
In the Interest of Kierst v. D.D.H. green
moctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2007"Arguments raised only in the argument portion of the brief and not included in the point relied on are not preserved for appeal.” Kierst v. D.D.H., 965 S.W.2d 932 , 939 n. 4 (Mo.App. 1998); Rule 84.04; see State v. Douglas, 132 S.W.3d 251 , 258 n. 5 (Mo.App.2004). .

2007"Arguments raised only in the argument portion of the brief and not included in the point relied on are not preserved for appeal." Kierst v. D.D.H., 965 S.W.2d 932 , 939 n. 4 (Mo.App. 1998); Rule 84.04; see State v. Douglas, 132 S.W.3d 251 , 258 n. 5 (Mo.App.2004). [6] Mother goes on to argue that certain findings that the court did make regarding K.M.C.'s best interest are not supported by sufficient evidence.

22007–2007
In Re BNW neutral
moctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2004Id.

2004Id.

22004–2004
In Re AH green
moctapp · 2000
2 sentences

2001The presumption of unfitness in § 211.447.2(6) can be rebutted by "evidence that the circumstances that led to the termination of the of the parent's parental rights in the other child no longer exist or that the parent is no longer unfit." A.H., 9 S.W.3d at 61 .

2001The presumption of unfitness in § 211.447.2(6) can be rebutted by “evidence that the circumstances that led to the termination of the of the parent’s parental rights in the other child no longer exist or that the parent is no longer unfit.” A.H., 9 S.W.3d at 61 .

22001–2001
Elmore v. S____ L____ M green
moctapp · 1984
2 sentences

1993The decisions in In Interest of M.S.M., 666 S.W.2d 800 , and In Interest of R.D., 842 S.W.2d at 560 , permit a parent to appeal from an order denying a motion for modification of a prior order of custody. 4 In light of this court’s decisions in In Interest of M.S.M. and In Interest of R.D., this court reconsiders its decision in In Interest of N.D. and finds it to be in conflict.

1993In Interest of M.S.M., 666 S.W.2d at 804 . *843 Immediate review of the denial of Mother's motion is authorized by statute and there appears to be no legal rationale to require deferral of such appellate review until an appeal of the court's decision on the petition to terminate parental rights.

21993–1993
Juvenile Officer v. B.J.D. green
moctapp · 1991
2 sentences

1993Accordingly, this court recants its holding in In Interest of N.D. and states that In the Interest of R.D. is the correct statement of the law. 5 As directed by the court in In Interest of N.D., 819 S.W.2d at 791 , Mother raises specific claims of error in the juvenile court’s denial of her Request for Visitation in her Points I and II.

1993Accordingly, this court recants its holding in In Interest of N.D. and states that In the Interest of R.D . is the correct statement of the law. [5] As directed by the court in In Interest of N.D., 819 S.W.2d at 791 , Mother raises specific claims of error in the juvenile court's denial of her Request for Visitation in her Points I and II.

21993–1993
In Interest of R.D. v. J.D. green
moctapp · 1992
2 sentences

1993The decisions in In Interest of M.S.M., 666 S.W.2d 800 , and In Interest of R.D., 842 S.W.2d at 560 , permit a parent to appeal from an order denying a motion for modification of a prior order of custody. 4 In light of this court’s decisions in In Interest of M.S.M. and In Interest of R.D., this court reconsiders its decision in In Interest of N.D. and finds it to be in conflict.

1993The decisions in In Interest of M.S.M., 666 S.W.2d 800 , and In Interest of R.D., 842 S.W.2d at 560 , permit a parent to appeal from an order denying a motion for modification of a prior order of custody. [4] In light of this court's decisions in In Interest of M.S.M . and In Interest of R.D ., this court reconsiders its decision in In Interest of N.D. and finds it to be in conflict.

21993–1993
In Re KAW green
mo · 2004
1 sentence

2025The June 11, 2021 psychological evaluation and multiple negative UA tests through July 2023 were not considered in the court’s decision, in violation of the standards set in In re K.A.W., [sic] 133 S.W.3d 1 (Mo. banc 2004).” This point relied on does not explain the legal reasons that support Mother’s claim for reversible error.

12025–2025
Risch v. Risch green
moctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2024"Although there is no penalty for failure to file a brief, this court must adjudicate [Father's] claim without the benefit of whatever argument, if any, [Mother] could have made in response." Risch v. Risch, 72 S.W.3d 274 , 276 n1 (Mo. App. S.D. 2002). 3 regarding [Child]." The trial court awarded Father and Mother joint legal custody and joint physical custody of Child.

12024–2024
Pijanowski v. Pijanowski green
moctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2023The circuit court called and heard Mother’s motion and made the implicit determination the new evidence of Father’s alcohol-related charges did not change its judgment as to Father “suffer[ing] from any current substance abuse or addiction problems that would impair his ability to parent [Child] or inhibit his ability to care for [Child].” 5 All Rule references are to the Missouri Supreme Court Rules (2020), unless otherwise indicated. 9 Because Father’s alcohol-related charges had not been adjudicated at the time of Mother’s motion to reopen, this Court declines to hold the circuit court abus

12023–2023
In Re GC green
moctapp · 2001
12022–2022
Travis v. Contico International, Inc. green
moctapp · 1996
12021–2021
J.C.W. Ex Rel. Webb v. Wyciskalla green
mo · 2009
12021–2021
Frank Morris v. Roger Wallach green
moctapp · 2014
12020–2020
T.S.I. v. A.L.(C.)B. green
moctapp · 2017
12019–2019
In the Interest of: J.A.R., D.K.R., and A.E.R., Children Under Seventeen Years of Age, Greene County Juvenile Office v. D.G.R. green
mo · 2014
12019–2019
Francis v. Wieland green
moctapp · 2017
12018–2018
Williams v. Williams green
vid · 1971
12017–2017
Sewill-Davis Ex Rel. Davis v. Franklin green
moctapp · 2005
12017–2017
Plyler v. Doe green
scotus · 1982
12017–2017
Patrick Blanks v. Fluor Corporation green
moctapp · 2014
12016–2016
Rupp v. Mullins green
moctapp · 2011
12015–2015
Querry v. Querry green
moctapp · 2012
12015–2015
Lueckenotte v. Lueckenotte green
mo · 2001
12015–2015
In Re Ll green
moctapp · 2009
12013–2013
Taylor v. Yellow Cab Co. green
mo · 1977
12013–2013
In Re Adoption of CMBR green
mo · 2011
12013–2013
Maness v. Maness green
moctapp · 2007
12013–2013

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.447 (21) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.375 (21) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.410 (14) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.340 (10) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.370 (8) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.355 (7) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 455.010 (7) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.377 (6) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.300 (5) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.423 (5) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.031 (4) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.261 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 417 (1995–2026) TX 174 (1993–2026) CA 170 (1929–2026) IN 143 (1995–2026) OH 140 (1993–2026) MO 117 (1993–2025) TN 79 (1998–2026) AZ 72 (2007–2026) UT 61 (2001–2025) NY 60 (1874–2026) IA 55 (2015–2026) NM 35 (1993–2025) OK 32 (1990–2025) WY 30 (2003–2026) FL 29 (1970–2024) AL 29 (1983–2024) NC 28 (1976–2026) SC 19 (1950–2025) IL 18 (1908–2026) MA 17 (2016–2026) MT 17 (1979–2024) KY 16 (1921–2026) HI 16 (2000–2024) ME 14 (2012–2026) OR 12 (1980–2025) GA 11 (1953–2026) VA 11 (2004–2022) ID 10 (2014–2025) WV 9 (1895–2024) KS 8 (2006–2025) MD 7 (1976–2025) DE 7 (2016–2024) DC 6 (1994–2017) AR 5 (1960–2020) SD 5 (1989–2010) WA 4 (2016–2025) VT 3 (2016–2017) CO 2 (2005–2022) NV 2 (2017–2017) WI 2 (1964–2017) NE 2 (1954–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check