comprehensive analysis in Missouri

17 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1906–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

Case	Followed	Cited
State v. Goodegreen moctapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2023 2 sentences 2023The trial court set the case for trial in March 2018, and counsel for Estes did not object to that setting. 9 As in Jones, we find “a more comprehensive analysis of each factor would be superfluous and unnecessary under our plain error review, in that [Estes] has failed to satisfy his burden of proving that ‘prejudicial error resulted’ and said error ‘amounted to manifest injustice.’” Jones, 530 S.W.3d at 534 (quoting State v. Goode, 721 S.W.2d 766, 770 (Mo.App. 1986)). 2017Thus, a more comprehensive analysis of each factor would be superfluous and unnecessary under our plain error review, in that Defendant has failed to satisfy his burden of proving that “prejudicial error resulted” and said error “amounted to manifest injustice.” State v. Goode, 721 S.W.2d 766, 770 (Mo. App. E.D. 1986).	2	2
Greenbriar Hills Country Club v. Director of Revenuegreen mo · 2001 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021 1 sentence 2021Similarly, DMH maintains it was substantially justified based on Director Hillyer’s determination that Hollinger did not meet the qualifications to provide PBS/PCSC services.9 The burden is on DMH to show substantial justification. 9 C.S.R. 45–2.020 (2012); see also Greenbriar Hills Country Club v. Dir. of Revenue, 47 S.W.3d 346, 354 (Mo. banc 2001).	1	1
State v. Kinnegreen mo · 1963 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (39)

Case	Cited	Years
Hribernik v. Reorganized School District R-3 green moctapp · 1955 2 sentences 1958We said in Hribernik v. Reorganized School District, supra, that the requirements of the rule reveal the Supreme Court’s solicitude for the constitutionality of Section 507.070 by requiring that the elements of due process be accorded to all absent members whom others would bind as a class. 1958We said in Hribernik v. Reorganized School District, supra, that the requirements of the rule reveal the Supreme Court's solicitude for the constitutionality of Section 507.070 by requiring that the elements of due process be accorded to all absent members whom others would bind as a class.	2	1958–1958
State v. Jones green moctapp · 2017 1 sentence 2023The trial court set the case for trial in March 2018, and counsel for Estes did not object to that setting. 9 As in Jones, we find “a more comprehensive analysis of each factor would be superfluous and unnecessary under our plain error review, in that [Estes] has failed to satisfy his burden of proving that ‘prejudicial error resulted’ and said error ‘amounted to manifest injustice.’” Jones, 530 S.W.3d at 534 (quoting State v. Goode, 721 S.W.2d 766, 770 (Mo.App. 1986)).	1	2023–2023
Rowan County v. Sloas green ky · 2006 1 sentence 2019Thus, witness immunity exists in appropriate circumstances but it is only immunity from damages liability, as reflected in these cases and not the more comprehensive immunity "from the burdens of defending the action ..." discussed in Prater, 292 S.W.3d at 886 (citing Rowan County v. Sloas, 201 S.W.3d at 474 ).	1	2019–2019
Breathitt County Board of Education v. Prater green ky · 2009 1 sentence 2019Thus, witness immunity exists in appropriate circumstances but it is only immunity from damages liability, as reflected in these cases and not the more comprehensive immunity "from the burdens of defending the action ..." discussed in Prater, 292 S.W.3d at 886 (citing Rowan County v. Sloas, 201 S.W.3d at 474 ).	1	2019–2019
Alice G. Kelly Norman P. Kelly v. Great Seneca Financial Corp. Javitch, Block & Rathbone green ca6 · 2006 1 sentence 2019Notably, in Kelly v. Great Seneca Financial Corp., 447 F.3d 944 (6th Cir. 2006), the Sixth Circuit considered the common law doctrine of absolute witness immunity in the context of an attempted collateral order interlocutory appeal.	1	2019–2019
Arizona v. United States green scotus · 2012 1 sentence 2013Arizona made clear that IRCA provides a comprehensive framework for combating the employment of illegal aliens. 132 S.Ct. at 2505 .	1	2013–2013
Wilhite v. Hurd green mo · 1967 1 sentence 1995The criteria for industrial disability discussed in Shipp and the numerous cases discussed therein are expressly acknowledged in most of the cases to have been derived from the Missouri Supreme Court’s opinion in Wilhite v. Hurd, 411 S.W.2d 72 (Mo.1967).	1	1995–1995
In Re Adoption of K. L. G. green moctapp · 1982 1 sentence 1993Id. at 621-22 .	1	1993–1993
State v. Lawson green moctapp · 1982 1 sentence 1985State v. Lawson, 630 S.W.2d 185 (Mo.App.1982).	1	1985–1985
State v. Bartolon green orctapp · 1972 2 sentences 1979Also see, State v. McCauley, 8 Or.App. 571 , 494 P.2d 438 (1972); State v. Bartolon, 8 Or.App. 538 , 495 P.2d 772 (1972). 8 . 1979Also see, State v. McCauley, 8 Or.App. 571 , 494 P.2d 438 (1972); State v. Bartolon, 8 Or.App. 538 , 495 P.2d 772 (1972). 8 .	1	1979–1979
People v. Schindler green calctapp · 1969 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Alcala v. State green wyo · 1971	1	1979–1979
State v. Duke green ariz · 1974 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. McCauley green orctapp · 1972 2 sentences 1979Also see, State v. McCauley, 8 Or.App. 571 , 494 P.2d 438 (1972); State v. Bartolon, 8 Or.App. 538 , 495 P.2d 772 (1972). 8 . 1979Also see, State v. McCauley, 8 Or.App. 571 , 494 P.2d 438 (1972); State v. Bartolon, 8 Or.App. 538 , 495 P.2d 772 (1972). 8 .	1	1979–1979
State v. Wright green orctapp · 1973 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
People v. Perry green illappct · 1974 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Sallee v. State green oklacrimapp · 1976 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Carnes v. Commonwealth green kyctapp · 1970 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. Sanders green moctapp · 1976	1	1979–1979
State v. Jones green moctapp · 1977 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. Phipps green kan · 1978 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. Radabaugh green idaho · 1970 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
People v. White green mich · 1977	1	1979–1979
Texas v. White green scotus · 1975	1	1979–1979
State v. Ball green · 1975	1	1979–1979
State v. Goodrich green idaho · 1976	1	1979–1979
Hildreth v. Key green moctapp · 1960 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. Wauneka green utah · 1977 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Underwood v. Rouse green scotus · 1972 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Worley v. Budget Credit, Inc. green scotus · 1972 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Allen v. Cardwell green scotus · 1972 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Cartrade, Inc. v. Ford Dealers Advertising Ass'n of Southern California green scotus · 1972 1 sentence 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. Patriarca green ri · 1973 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
Commonwealth v. Borodine green mass · 1976 2 sentences 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30 1979State v. Jones, 558 S.W.2d 286 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Sanders, 533 S.W.2d 632 (Mo.App.1976) and State v. Ball, 529 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1975). 6 .For a comprehensive analysis of this important aspect see Hildreth, supra, n. 1 . 7 .People v. Schindler, 273 Cal.App.2d 624 , 78 Cal.Rptr. 633 (1969); State v. Wauneka, 560 P.2d 1377 (Utah 1977); People v. White, 401 Mich. 482 , 257 N.W.2d 912 (1977); Sallee v. State, 544 P.2d 902 (Okl.Cr.1975); State v. Goodrich, 97 Idaho 472 , 546 P.2d 1180 (1976); State v. Radabaugh, 93 Idaho 727 , 471 P.2d 582 (1970); State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14 , 308 A.2d 30	1	1979–1979
State v. Frazier green moctapp · 1977	1	1978–1978
State v. Clancy green · 1910	1	1976–1976
Valley v. People green colo · 1968	1	1976–1976
Dixon v. General Grocery Company green mo · 1956	1	1957–1957
Young v. Waters-Pierce Oil Co. green · 1905	1	1906–1906

Where else courts name it

NJ 189 (1956–2026) CA 126 (1916–2026) NY 115 (1856–2026) PA 109 (1904–2026) FL 68 (1934–2021) OH 47 (1916–2025) TX 46 (1926–2026) IL 24 (1884–2026) WA 23 (1967–2024) MA 23 (1976–2025) IN 22 (1980–2025) MD 21 (1916–2025) CT 21 (1929–2017) TN 21 (1977–2025) CO 19 (1953–2025) MO 17 (1906–2023) WY 17 (1957–2016) NM 16 (2003–2025) MI 14 (1957–2016) AZ 14 (1955–2020) IA 13 (1963–2018) UT 13 (1937–2020) KS 12 (1973–2026) ND 12 (1961–2015) NC 11 (1955–2022) MN 9 (1949–2017) LA 9 (1947–2021) MT 9 (1951–2025) AK 8 (1972–2026) VA 8 (1963–2024) HI 8 (1942–2023) DC 8 (1978–2022) OK 7 (1928–2019) ME 7 (1972–2003) WV 7 (1981–2015) MS 7 (1902–2014) GA 6 (1958–2022) NH 6 (1958–2008) WI 6 (1916–2000) ID 6 (1975–2019) DE 6 (1881–1996) NV 6 (2009–2015) KY 6 (1929–2025) SC 5 (1992–2025) OR 5 (1979–2021) VI 4 (2012–2014) AR 3 (1954–2016) SD 3 (1974–1992) RI 3 (1975–1990) NE 3 (1938–2019) VT 2 (2007–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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