comprehensive framework (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

comprehensive framework in California

126 California opinions name it 4 courts 1916–2026 19 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (28)

CaseFollowedCited
Moeller v. Chun-Yen Liengreen
calctapp · 1994 · cited in 35 California opinions naming this issue, 2001–2025
2 sentences

2025General Legal Principles Regarding Nonjudicial Foreclosure “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 .) “The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are to provide the beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive, and efficient remedy against a defaulting trustor; to protect the trustor from the wrongful loss of the property; and to ensure that a properly conducted sale is final between the parties and conclusive as to a b

2023Appellants Cannot Preemptively Challenge a Nonjudicial Foreclosure “A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage

2035
Gomes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.green
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 28 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2015Substantive Law Governing Nonjudicial Foreclosures “California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme is set forth in Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debt

2015“California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme is set forth in Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from

628
Jenkins v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.green
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 7 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2023
2 sentences

2023Appellants Cannot Preemptively Challenge a Nonjudicial Foreclosure “A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage

2014“California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme is set forth in Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from

47
Melendrez v. D & I INVESTMENT, INC.green
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2016
2 sentences

2009(Redevelopment Agency v. County of Los Angeles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 68, 74 [ 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 10 ].) “And ‘every statute should be construed with reference to the whole system of law of which it is a part so that all may be harmonized and have effect.’ [Citation.]” (Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, 1118-1119 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 , 969 P.2d 564 ].) “ ‘[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citations.] This comprehensive sta

2009(Redevelopment Agency v. County of Los Angeles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 68, 74 [ 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 10 ].) “And ‘every statute should be construed with reference to the whole system of law of which it is a part so that all may be harmonized and have effect.’ [Citation.]” (Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, 1118-1119 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 , 969 P.2d 564 ].) “ ‘[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citations.] This comprehensive sta

36
Lane v. Vitek Real Estate Industries Groupgreen
caed · 2010 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015Additionally, there are no requirements for the production of an original promissory note prior to initiation of a non-judicial foreclosure sale. [Citation.] Additionally, plaintiffs have failed to allege damages as a result of the wrongful foreclosure.” Sections 2924 through 2924k, which set forth California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme, “ ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of t

2014Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which set forth California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme, “ ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wron

34
Haynes v. Emc Mortgage Corp.green
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 5 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016(See Haynes v. EMC Mortgage Corp. (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 329, 333-336 .) To initiate the foreclosure process, “[t]he trustee, mortgagee, or beneficiary, or any of their authorized agents” must first record a notice of default. (§ 2924, subd. (a)(1).) The notice of default must identify the deed of trust “by stating the name or names of the trustor or trustors” and provide a “statement that a breach of the obligation for which the mortgage or transfer in trust is security has occurred” and a “statement setting forth the nature of each breach actually known to the beneficiary and of his or her e

2016(See Haynes v. EMC Mortgage Corp. (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 329, 333-336 [ 140 Cal.Rptr.3d 32 ].) To initiate a foreclosure, “[t]he trustee, mortgagee, or beneficiary, or any of their authorized agents” must first record a notice of default. (§ 2924, subd. (a)(1).) The notice of default must identify the deed of trust “by stating the name or names of the trustor or trustors” and provide a “statement that a breach of the obligation for which the mortgage or transfer in trust is security has occurred” and a “statement setting forth the nature of each breach actually known to the beneficiary and of

25
Royal Thrift & Loan Co. v. County Escrow, Inc.green
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2021
2 sentences

2021(Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 [“Civil Code sections 2924 6 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.”]; Royal Thrift & Loan Co. v. County Escrow, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 24, 32 [same]; § 5710, subd. (a) [“Any sale by the trustee shall be conducted in accordance with Sections 2924, 2924b, and 2924c applicable to the exercise of powers of sale in mortgages and deeds of trust”].) Accordingly, while disciplinary penalties cannot give rise to nonjudicial foreclo

2009(Redevelopment Agency v. County of Los Angeles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 68, 74 [ 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 10 ].) “And ‘every statute should be construed with reference to the whole system of law of which it is a part so that all may be harmonized and have effect.’ [Citation.]” (Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, 1118-1119 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 , 969 P.2d 564 ].) “ ‘[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citations.] This comprehensive sta

22
Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. v. Norrisgreen
scotus · 1994 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–2021
2 sentences

2021The RLA Congress enacted the RLA “ ‘to promote stability in labor- management relations by providing a comprehensive framework for resolving labor disputes.’ ” (Espinal v. Northwest Airlines (9th Cir. 1996) 90 F.3d 1452, 1456 , quoting Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. v. Norris (1994) 512 U.S. 246, 252 (Hawaiian Airlines.) The RLA requires mandatory arbitration for two classes of disputes: “ ‘major’ disputes,” which concern “ ‘the formation of collective bargaining agreements or efforts to secure them,’ ” and “ ‘minor’ disputes”, which “ ‘involve controversies over the meaning of an existing collective

2021The RLA Congress enacted the RLA “ ‘to promote stability in labor- management relations by providing a comprehensive framework for resolving labor disputes.’ ” (Espinal v. Northwest Airlines (9th Cir. 1996) 90 F.3d 1452, 1456 , quoting Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. v. Norris (1994) 512 U.S. 246, 252 (Hawaiian Airlines.) The RLA requires mandatory arbitration for two classes of disputes: “ ‘major’ disputes,” which concern “ ‘the formation of collective bargaining agreements or efforts to secure them,’ ” and “ ‘minor’ disputes”, which “ ‘involve controversies over the meaning of an existing collective

22
Jones v. H. F. Ahmanson & Co.green
cal · 1969 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–2015
2 sentences

2015When we apply the rule set forth in Jones, supra, 1 Cal.3d 93 "that the comprehensive rule of good faith and inherent fairness to the minority" applies in any LLC transaction where control of the company is material, we find no basis to overturn the trial court's express and implied findings of fact, on which its legal conclusions were based.

2015When we apply the rule set forth in Jones, supra, 1 Cal.3d 93 "that the comprehensive rule of good faith and inherent fairness to the minority" applies in any LLC transaction where control of the company is material, we find no basis to overturn the trial court's express and implied findings of fact, on which its legal conclusions were based.

13
Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC v. 3 Arch Trustee Services, Inc.green
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2025
2 sentences

2025(See Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC v. 3 Arch Trustee Services, Inc. (2009) 180 Cal.App.4th 1090, 1096 [characterizing Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k as “ ‘ “a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust” ’ ”].) Pursuant to 8 subdivision (a) of section 2924k, such funds are to be distributed “in the following order of priority:” “1.

2016Man timely appealed. 5 DISCUSSION A. The Statutes Governing Postponement of Nonjudicial Foreclosure Sales “The California Legislature has established a comprehensive set of legislative procedures governing nonjudicial foreclosures.” (Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 982, 995 .) “‘“[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” [Citations.] This comprehensive statutory scheme has three purposes: “(1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, ine

12
Knapp v. Dohertygreen
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2005–2023
2 sentences

2023Service Co. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 807, 813 .) “Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 .) The “ ‘ “purposes of [the Civil Code’s] comprehensive scheme [governing nonjudicial foreclosures] are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wrongful loss of the property; and (3) to ens

2005Nonjudicial Foreclosure “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 [ 30 Cal.Rptr.2d 777 ] (Moeller); see also Knapp v. Doherty (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 76, 86-87 [ 20 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 ].) This comprehensive statutory scheme has three purposes: “ ‘(1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wrongful loss

12
State v. Beemangreen
arizctapp · 1975 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz.App. 83, 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409, 410-411 ] as follows: “The defendant’s position . . . is . . . that the state’s police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself.

1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz.App. 83, 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409, 410-411 ] as follows: “The defendant’s position . . . is . . . that the state’s police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself.

12
Weintraub v. Board of Educ. of City of New Yorkgreen
ca2 · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F.

11
David H. Haynes v. City of Circleville, Ohiogreen
ca6 · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F.

11
Louie Hung Kwei Lu v. Hawaiian Gardens Casino, Inc.green
cal · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Brown v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Larkin v. Cowertgreen
calctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
R. Barcroft & Sons Co. v. Cullengreen
cal · 1933 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Soldinger v. Northwest Airlines, Inc.green
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Melendez v. San Francisco Baseball Assocs. LLCgreen
cal · 2019 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Bisno v. Saxgreen
calctapp · 1959 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Lichty v. Whitneygreen
calctapp · 1947 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Multani v. Witkin & Nealgreen
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Ram v. OneWest Bank, FSBgreen
calctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Glaski v. Bank of America CA5green
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Hillside Memorial Park & Mortuary v. Golden State Water Co.green
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services v. Irene V.green
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
People v. Giordanogreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (52)

CaseCitedYears
Nguyen v. Calhoun green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2020(Lichty v. Whitney (1947) 80 Cal.App.2d 696, 702 [valid tender released security; 11 subsequent trustee’s sale was void]; cf. Bisno v. Sax (1959) 175 Cal.App.2d 714, 724 [accepting payment of amount in default precluded foreclosure].) On the other hand, if the lien has not been extinguished and the debt is in default, the lender may institute nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings.” (Nguyen v. Calhoun, supra, at p. 440 .) “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.”

2020(Lichty v. Whitney (1947) 80 Cal.App.2d 696, 702 [valid tender released security; 11 subsequent trustee’s sale was void]; cf. Bisno v. Sax (1959) 175 Cal.App.2d 714, 724 [accepting payment of amount in default precluded foreclosure].) On the other hand, if the lien has not been extinguished and the debt is in default, the lender may institute nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings.” (Nguyen v. Calhoun, supra, at p. 440 .) “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.”

32005–2020
Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. green
calctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2023Service Co. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 807, 813 .) “Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 .) The “ ‘ “purposes of [the Civil Code’s] comprehensive scheme [governing nonjudicial foreclosures] are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wrongful loss of the property; and (3) to ens

2016Man timely appealed. 5 DISCUSSION A. The Statutes Governing Postponement of Nonjudicial Foreclosure Sales “The California Legislature has established a comprehensive set of legislative procedures governing nonjudicial foreclosures.” (Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 982, 995 .) “‘“[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” [Citations.] This comprehensive statutory scheme has three purposes: “(1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, ine

22016–2023
Brown v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. green
calctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2023Appellants Cannot Preemptively Challenge a Nonjudicial Foreclosure “A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage

2020“A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage. [Citation.] To initiate a foreclosure, ‘[t]he trustee, mortgagee,

22020–2023
Dimock v. Emerald Properties LLC green
calctapp · 2000
2 sentences

2014(Dimock v. Emerald Properties (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 868, 876 .) Sacchi, supra, 2011 U.S. Dist.

2014(Dimock v. Emerald Properties (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 868, 876 .) Sacchi, supra, 2011 U.S. Dist.

22014–2014
California Golf, L.L.C. v. Cooper green
calctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2014He contends the Bank was not the real holder of the note because it did not have physical possession and there were no assignments recorded in conformity with Civil Code section 2932.5 to perfect the chain of title; additionally, the substitution of trustee was void because the Bank was not the owner of the note and had no right to substitute NDeX as trustee; and finally, foreclosure cannot be initiated before the trustee is substituted. “‘“[Civil Code s]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale

2014(Gomes, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 1154, fn. 5 , citing California Golf, L.L.C. v. Cooper (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 1053, 1070 .) For example, in Keshtgar v. U.S. Bank (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 1201 , we pointed out that preemptive relief may be available to a homeowner who can allege specific facts of fraud in which the homeowner has suffered demonstrable prejudice.

22014–2014
Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell green
cal · 1995
2 sentences

2012“In a nonjudicial foreclosure, also known as a ‘trustee’s sale,’ the trustee exercises the power of sale given by the deed of trust.” (Alliance, supra, 10 Cal.4th at p. 1236 .) “Nonjudicial foreclosure is less expensive and more quickly concluded than judicial foreclosure, since there is no oversight by a court, ‘[n]either appraisal nor judicial determination of fair value is required,’ and the debtor has no postsale right of redemption.” (Ibid.) Not surprisingly, given the lack of court involvement, Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, “provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation

2003Foreclosure “In a nonjudicial foreclosure, also known as a ‘trustee’s sale,’ the trustee exercises the power of sale given by the deed of trust.” (Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell, supra, 10 Cal.4th at p. 1236 , citing Bernhardt, Cal. Mortgage and Deed of Trust Practice, supra, §§ 1.28, p. 37, 2.1, p. 51.) “[Sjections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.

22003–2012
Poon v. Poon green
calctapp · 1966
2 sentences

2009“It is clear from a reading of section 573 of the Probate Code, which was amended to state a comprehensive rule of survivability, that it has broadened rather than restricted the general rule of survivability.” (Poon v. Poon, supra, 244 Cal.App.2d at p. 753 , fn. omitted.) After quoting Witkin’s statement that “ ‘all causes of action now survive’ ” (italics omitted) under former section 573, 9 the Poon court reiterated its disagreement with that broad assertion and held “the rule of survivability is not as broad as stated by Witkin in view of the decisional law that an action for divorce invol

2009“It is clear from a reading of section 573 of the Probate Code, which was amended to state a comprehensive rule of survivability, that it has broadened rather than restricted the general rule of survivability.” (Poon v. Poon, supra, 244 Cal.App.2d at p. 753 , fn. omitted.) After quoting Witkin’s statement that “ ‘all causes of action now survive’ ” (italics omitted) under former section 573, 9 the Poon court reiterated its disagreement with that broad assertion and held “the rule of survivability is not as broad as stated by Witkin in view of the decisional law that an action for divorce invol

21984–2009
People v. Nible green
calctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2002However it might be applied here, in our view the ‘air space’ test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs.” ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that “a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court’s analysis” (Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at p. 844 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , which we have quoted above.

2002However it might be applied here, in our view the `air space' test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs." ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 , fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that "a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court's analysis" ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal. App.3d at p. 844 , 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 773 , 542 P.2d 1365 , which we have quoted above.

22000–2002
People v. Gauze green
cal · 1975
2 sentences

2002However it might be applied here, in our view the `air space' test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs." ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 , fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that "a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court's analysis" ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal. App.3d at p. 844 , 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 773 , 542 P.2d 1365 , which we have quoted above.

2002However it might be applied here, in our view the `air space' test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs." ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 , fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that "a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court's analysis" ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal. App.3d at p. 844 , 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 773 , 542 P.2d 1365 , which we have quoted above.

21988–2002
Buhl v. Hannigan green
calctapp · 1993
2 sentences

1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz. App. 83 , 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409 , 410-411 ] as follows: "The defendant's position . . . is . . . that the state's police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself.

1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz.App. 83, 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409, 410-411 ] as follows: “The defendant’s position . . . is . . . that the state’s police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself.

21998–1998
Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. green
cal · 1994
2 sentences

1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t

1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t

21998–1998
American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren green
cal · 1997
2 sentences

1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t

1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t

21998–1998
Metcalf v. County of San Joaquin green
cal · 2008
1 sentence

2026To be sure, it is a plaintiff’s duty to timely “ ‘ “ ‘propose complete and comprehensive instructions in accordance with his theory of the [case].’ ” ’ ” (Metcalf, supra, 42 Cal.4th at p. 1131 .) In a typical scenario, failing to request (or, in this case, re-request) a comprehensive instruction on the plaintiff’s operative theory of liability would bar him from arguing on appeal that the court misinstructed the jury.

12026–2026
Swearnigen-El v. Cook County Sheriff's Department green
ca7 · 2010
1 sentence

2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F.

12025–2025
Ogden v. Atterholt green
ca7 · 2010
1 sentence

2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F.

12025–2025
Melissa A. Alves v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia green
ca11 · 2015
12025–2025
Brenda Mills v. City of Evansville, Indiana green
ca7 · 2006
1 sentence

2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F.

12025–2025
Ramos v. County of Madera green
cal · 1971
12024–2024
Biancalana v. T.D. Service Co. green
cal · 2013
12023–2023
Norgart v. Upjohn Co. green
cal · 1999
12023–2023
Vella v. Hudgins green
cal · 1977
12023–2023
Plough v. Petersen green
calctapp · 1956
12022–2022
Cornell v. Sennes green
calctapp · 1971
12022–2022
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield green
scotus · 1989
12022–2022
In Re Rebecca R. green
calctapp · 2006
12022–2022
In Re Alexis H. green
calctapp · 2005
12022–2022
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics green
scotus · 1971
12022–2022
San Bernardino County Children & Family Services v. M.G. green
calctapp · 2017
12022–2022
Guardianship of D.W. green
calctapp · 2013
12022–2022
People v. Dueñas green
calctapp5d · 2019
12022–2022
Hirst v. City of Oceanside green
calctapp · 2015
12022–2022
John Espinal v. Northwest Airlines Larry Nunan Joel Krueger Susan Jordan green
ca9 · 1996
12021–2021
People v. Superior Court of Riverside Cnty. green
cal · 2018
12021–2021
Charles Ward v. United Airlines, Inc. green
ca9 · 2021
12021–2021
People v. Clark green
cal · 2016
12021–2021
People v. Conley green
cal · 2016
12021–2021
People v. Banks green
cal · 2015
12021–2021
Millennium Rock Mortgage, Inc. v. T.D. Service Co. green
calctapp · 2009
12016–2016
Chambers v. Mississippi green
scotus · 1973
12016–2016
Landry v. Bank of America, N.A. (In re Landry) green
caeb · 2013
12015–2015

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2924 (31) CA § Cal. Business and Professions Code § 17200 (7) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2924g (7) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2924f (6) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 452 (6) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2923.5 (5) CA § Cal. Government Code § 12900 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NJ 189 (1956–2026) CA 126 (1916–2026) NY 115 (1856–2026) PA 109 (1904–2026) FL 68 (1934–2021) OH 47 (1916–2025) TX 46 (1926–2026) IL 24 (1884–2026) WA 23 (1967–2024) MA 23 (1976–2025) IN 22 (1980–2025) MD 21 (1916–2025) CT 21 (1929–2017) TN 21 (1977–2025) CO 19 (1953–2025) MO 17 (1906–2023) WY 17 (1957–2016) NM 16 (2003–2025) MI 14 (1957–2016) AZ 14 (1955–2020) IA 13 (1963–2018) UT 13 (1937–2020) KS 12 (1973–2026) ND 12 (1961–2015) NC 11 (1955–2022) MN 9 (1949–2017) LA 9 (1947–2021) MT 9 (1951–2025) AK 8 (1972–2026) VA 8 (1963–2024) HI 8 (1942–2023) DC 8 (1978–2022) OK 7 (1928–2019) ME 7 (1972–2003) WV 7 (1981–2015) MS 7 (1902–2014) GA 6 (1958–2022) NH 6 (1958–2008) WI 6 (1916–2000) ID 6 (1975–2019) DE 6 (1881–1996) NV 6 (2009–2015) KY 6 (1929–2025) SC 5 (1992–2025) OR 5 (1979–2021) VI 4 (2012–2014) AR 3 (1954–2016) SD 3 (1974–1992) RI 3 (1975–1990) NE 3 (1938–2019) VT 2 (2007–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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