126 California opinions name it 4 courts 1916–2026 19 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Moeller v. Chun-Yen Liengreen2 sentences2025General Legal Principles Regarding Nonjudicial Foreclosure “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 .) “The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are to provide the beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive, and efficient remedy against a defaulting trustor; to protect the trustor from the wrongful loss of the property; and to ensure that a properly conducted sale is final between the parties and conclusive as to a b 2023Appellants Cannot Preemptively Challenge a Nonjudicial Foreclosure “A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage | 20 | 35 |
Gomes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.green2 sentences2015Substantive Law Governing Nonjudicial Foreclosures “California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme is set forth in Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debt 2015“California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme is set forth in Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from | 6 | 28 |
Jenkins v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.green2 sentences2023Appellants Cannot Preemptively Challenge a Nonjudicial Foreclosure “A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage 2014“California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme is set forth in Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from | 4 | 7 |
Melendrez v. D & I INVESTMENT, INC.green2 sentences2009(Redevelopment Agency v. County of Los Angeles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 68, 74 [ 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 10 ].) “And ‘every statute should be construed with reference to the whole system of law of which it is a part so that all may be harmonized and have effect.’ [Citation.]” (Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, 1118-1119 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 , 969 P.2d 564 ].) “ ‘[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citations.] This comprehensive sta 2009(Redevelopment Agency v. County of Los Angeles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 68, 74 [ 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 10 ].) “And ‘every statute should be construed with reference to the whole system of law of which it is a part so that all may be harmonized and have effect.’ [Citation.]” (Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, 1118-1119 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 , 969 P.2d 564 ].) “ ‘[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citations.] This comprehensive sta | 3 | 6 |
Lane v. Vitek Real Estate Industries Groupgreen2 sentences2015Additionally, there are no requirements for the production of an original promissory note prior to initiation of a non-judicial foreclosure sale. [Citation.] Additionally, plaintiffs have failed to allege damages as a result of the wrongful foreclosure.” Sections 2924 through 2924k, which set forth California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme, “ ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of t 2014Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, which set forth California’s nonjudicial foreclosure scheme, “ ‘provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘These provisions cover every aspect of exercise of the power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] ‘The purposes of this comprehensive scheme are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wron | 3 | 4 |
Haynes v. Emc Mortgage Corp.green2 sentences2016(See Haynes v. EMC Mortgage Corp. (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 329, 333-336 .) To initiate the foreclosure process, “[t]he trustee, mortgagee, or beneficiary, or any of their authorized agents” must first record a notice of default. (§ 2924, subd. (a)(1).) The notice of default must identify the deed of trust “by stating the name or names of the trustor or trustors” and provide a “statement that a breach of the obligation for which the mortgage or transfer in trust is security has occurred” and a “statement setting forth the nature of each breach actually known to the beneficiary and of his or her e 2016(See Haynes v. EMC Mortgage Corp. (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 329, 333-336 [ 140 Cal.Rptr.3d 32 ].) To initiate a foreclosure, “[t]he trustee, mortgagee, or beneficiary, or any of their authorized agents” must first record a notice of default. (§ 2924, subd. (a)(1).) The notice of default must identify the deed of trust “by stating the name or names of the trustor or trustors” and provide a “statement that a breach of the obligation for which the mortgage or transfer in trust is security has occurred” and a “statement setting forth the nature of each breach actually known to the beneficiary and of | 2 | 5 |
Royal Thrift & Loan Co. v. County Escrow, Inc.green2 sentences2021(Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 [“Civil Code sections 2924 6 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.”]; Royal Thrift & Loan Co. v. County Escrow, Inc. (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 24, 32 [same]; § 5710, subd. (a) [“Any sale by the trustee shall be conducted in accordance with Sections 2924, 2924b, and 2924c applicable to the exercise of powers of sale in mortgages and deeds of trust”].) Accordingly, while disciplinary penalties cannot give rise to nonjudicial foreclo 2009(Redevelopment Agency v. County of Los Angeles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 68, 74 [ 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 10 ].) “And ‘every statute should be construed with reference to the whole system of law of which it is a part so that all may be harmonized and have effect.’ [Citation.]” (Briggs v. Eden Council for Hope & Opportunity (1999) 19 Cal.4th 1106, 1118-1119 [ 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 471 , 969 P.2d 564 ].) “ ‘[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citations.] This comprehensive sta | 2 | 2 |
Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. v. Norrisgreen2 sentences2021The RLA Congress enacted the RLA “ ‘to promote stability in labor- management relations by providing a comprehensive framework for resolving labor disputes.’ ” (Espinal v. Northwest Airlines (9th Cir. 1996) 90 F.3d 1452, 1456 , quoting Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. v. Norris (1994) 512 U.S. 246, 252 (Hawaiian Airlines.) The RLA requires mandatory arbitration for two classes of disputes: “ ‘major’ disputes,” which concern “ ‘the formation of collective bargaining agreements or efforts to secure them,’ ” and “ ‘minor’ disputes”, which “ ‘involve controversies over the meaning of an existing collective 2021The RLA Congress enacted the RLA “ ‘to promote stability in labor- management relations by providing a comprehensive framework for resolving labor disputes.’ ” (Espinal v. Northwest Airlines (9th Cir. 1996) 90 F.3d 1452, 1456 , quoting Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. v. Norris (1994) 512 U.S. 246, 252 (Hawaiian Airlines.) The RLA requires mandatory arbitration for two classes of disputes: “ ‘major’ disputes,” which concern “ ‘the formation of collective bargaining agreements or efforts to secure them,’ ” and “ ‘minor’ disputes”, which “ ‘involve controversies over the meaning of an existing collective | 2 | 2 |
Jones v. H. F. Ahmanson & Co.green2 sentences2015When we apply the rule set forth in Jones, supra, 1 Cal.3d 93 "that the comprehensive rule of good faith and inherent fairness to the minority" applies in any LLC transaction where control of the company is material, we find no basis to overturn the trial court's express and implied findings of fact, on which its legal conclusions were based. 2015When we apply the rule set forth in Jones, supra, 1 Cal.3d 93 "that the comprehensive rule of good faith and inherent fairness to the minority" applies in any LLC transaction where control of the company is material, we find no basis to overturn the trial court's express and implied findings of fact, on which its legal conclusions were based. | 1 | 3 |
Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC v. 3 Arch Trustee Services, Inc.green2 sentences2025(See Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC v. 3 Arch Trustee Services, Inc. (2009) 180 Cal.App.4th 1090, 1096 [characterizing Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k as “ ‘ “a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust” ’ ”].) Pursuant to 8 subdivision (a) of section 2924k, such funds are to be distributed “in the following order of priority:” “1. 2016Man timely appealed. 5 DISCUSSION A. The Statutes Governing Postponement of Nonjudicial Foreclosure Sales “The California Legislature has established a comprehensive set of legislative procedures governing nonjudicial foreclosures.” (Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 982, 995 .) “‘“[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” [Citations.] This comprehensive statutory scheme has three purposes: “(1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, ine | 1 | 2 |
Knapp v. Dohertygreen2 sentences2023Service Co. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 807, 813 .) “Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 .) The “ ‘ “purposes of [the Civil Code’s] comprehensive scheme [governing nonjudicial foreclosures] are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wrongful loss of the property; and (3) to ens 2005Nonjudicial Foreclosure “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 [ 30 Cal.Rptr.2d 777 ] (Moeller); see also Knapp v. Doherty (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 76, 86-87 [ 20 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 ].) This comprehensive statutory scheme has three purposes: “ ‘(1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wrongful loss | 1 | 2 |
State v. Beemangreen2 sentences1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz.App. 83, 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409, 410-411 ] as follows: “The defendant’s position . . . is . . . that the state’s police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself. 1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz.App. 83, 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409, 410-411 ] as follows: “The defendant’s position . . . is . . . that the state’s police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself. | 1 | 2 |
Weintraub v. Board of Educ. of City of New Yorkgreen1 sentence2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F. | 1 | 1 |
David H. Haynes v. City of Circleville, Ohiogreen1 sentence2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F. | 1 | 1 |
| Louie Hung Kwei Lu v. Hawaiian Gardens Casino, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Brown v. Superior Courtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Larkin v. Cowertgreen | 1 | 1 |
| R. Barcroft & Sons Co. v. Cullengreen | 1 | 1 |
| Soldinger v. Northwest Airlines, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Melendez v. San Francisco Baseball Assocs. LLCgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bisno v. Saxgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lichty v. Whitneygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Multani v. Witkin & Nealgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ram v. OneWest Bank, FSBgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Glaski v. Bank of America CA5green | 1 | 1 |
| Hillside Memorial Park & Mortuary v. Golden State Water Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services v. Irene V.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Giordanogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Nguyen v. Calhoun
green
2 sentences2020(Lichty v. Whitney (1947) 80 Cal.App.2d 696, 702 [valid tender released security; 11 subsequent trustee’s sale was void]; cf. Bisno v. Sax (1959) 175 Cal.App.2d 714, 724 [accepting payment of amount in default precluded foreclosure].) On the other hand, if the lien has not been extinguished and the debt is in default, the lender may institute nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings.” (Nguyen v. Calhoun, supra, at p. 440 .) “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” 2020(Lichty v. Whitney (1947) 80 Cal.App.2d 696, 702 [valid tender released security; 11 subsequent trustee’s sale was void]; cf. Bisno v. Sax (1959) 175 Cal.App.2d 714, 724 [accepting payment of amount in default precluded foreclosure].) On the other hand, if the lien has not been extinguished and the debt is in default, the lender may institute nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings.” (Nguyen v. Calhoun, supra, at p. 440 .) “[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” | 3 | 2005–2020 |
Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc.
green
2 sentences2023Service Co. (2013) 56 Cal.4th 807, 813 .) “Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” (Moeller v. Lien (1994) 25 Cal.App.4th 822, 830 .) The “ ‘ “purposes of [the Civil Code’s] comprehensive scheme [governing nonjudicial foreclosures] are threefold: (1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, inexpensive and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor; (2) to protect the debtor/trustor from wrongful loss of the property; and (3) to ens 2016Man timely appealed. 5 DISCUSSION A. The Statutes Governing Postponement of Nonjudicial Foreclosure Sales “The California Legislature has established a comprehensive set of legislative procedures governing nonjudicial foreclosures.” (Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 982, 995 .) “‘“[S]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.” [Citations.] This comprehensive statutory scheme has three purposes: “(1) to provide the creditor/beneficiary with a quick, ine | 2 | 2016–2023 |
Brown v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co.
green
2 sentences2023Appellants Cannot Preemptively Challenge a Nonjudicial Foreclosure “A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage 2020“A nonjudicial foreclosure sale is a ‘quick, inexpensive[,] and efficient remedy against a defaulting debtor/trustor.’ [Citation.] To preserve this remedy for beneficiaries while protecting the rights of borrowers, ‘sections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust.’ [Citation.] Under a deed of trust, the trustee holds title and has the authority to sell the property in the event of a default on the mortgage. [Citation.] To initiate a foreclosure, ‘[t]he trustee, mortgagee, | 2 | 2020–2023 |
Dimock v. Emerald Properties LLC
green
2 sentences2014(Dimock v. Emerald Properties (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 868, 876 .) Sacchi, supra, 2011 U.S. Dist. 2014(Dimock v. Emerald Properties (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 868, 876 .) Sacchi, supra, 2011 U.S. Dist. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
California Golf, L.L.C. v. Cooper
green
2 sentences2014He contends the Bank was not the real holder of the note because it did not have physical possession and there were no assignments recorded in conformity with Civil Code section 2932.5 to perfect the chain of title; additionally, the substitution of trustee was void because the Bank was not the owner of the note and had no right to substitute NDeX as trustee; and finally, foreclosure cannot be initiated before the trustee is substituted. “‘“[Civil Code s]ections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale 2014(Gomes, supra, 192 Cal.App.4th at p. 1154, fn. 5 , citing California Golf, L.L.C. v. Cooper (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 1053, 1070 .) For example, in Keshtgar v. U.S. Bank (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 1201 , we pointed out that preemptive relief may be available to a homeowner who can allege specific facts of fraud in which the homeowner has suffered demonstrable prejudice. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell
green
2 sentences2012“In a nonjudicial foreclosure, also known as a ‘trustee’s sale,’ the trustee exercises the power of sale given by the deed of trust.” (Alliance, supra, 10 Cal.4th at p. 1236 .) “Nonjudicial foreclosure is less expensive and more quickly concluded than judicial foreclosure, since there is no oversight by a court, ‘[n]either appraisal nor judicial determination of fair value is required,’ and the debtor has no postsale right of redemption.” (Ibid.) Not surprisingly, given the lack of court involvement, Civil Code sections 2924 through 2924k, “provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation 2003Foreclosure “In a nonjudicial foreclosure, also known as a ‘trustee’s sale,’ the trustee exercises the power of sale given by the deed of trust.” (Alliance Mortgage Co. v. Rothwell, supra, 10 Cal.4th at p. 1236 , citing Bernhardt, Cal. Mortgage and Deed of Trust Practice, supra, §§ 1.28, p. 37, 2.1, p. 51.) “[Sjections 2924 through 2924k provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale pursuant to a power of sale contained in a deed of trust. | 2 | 2003–2012 |
Poon v. Poon
green
2 sentences2009“It is clear from a reading of section 573 of the Probate Code, which was amended to state a comprehensive rule of survivability, that it has broadened rather than restricted the general rule of survivability.” (Poon v. Poon, supra, 244 Cal.App.2d at p. 753 , fn. omitted.) After quoting Witkin’s statement that “ ‘all causes of action now survive’ ” (italics omitted) under former section 573, 9 the Poon court reiterated its disagreement with that broad assertion and held “the rule of survivability is not as broad as stated by Witkin in view of the decisional law that an action for divorce invol 2009“It is clear from a reading of section 573 of the Probate Code, which was amended to state a comprehensive rule of survivability, that it has broadened rather than restricted the general rule of survivability.” (Poon v. Poon, supra, 244 Cal.App.2d at p. 753 , fn. omitted.) After quoting Witkin’s statement that “ ‘all causes of action now survive’ ” (italics omitted) under former section 573, 9 the Poon court reiterated its disagreement with that broad assertion and held “the rule of survivability is not as broad as stated by Witkin in view of the decisional law that an action for divorce invol | 2 | 1984–2009 |
People v. Nible
green
2 sentences2002However it might be applied here, in our view the ‘air space’ test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs.” ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that “a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court’s analysis” (Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at p. 844 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , which we have quoted above. 2002However it might be applied here, in our view the `air space' test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs." ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 , fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that "a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court's analysis" ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal. App.3d at p. 844 , 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 773 , 542 P.2d 1365 , which we have quoted above. | 2 | 2000–2002 |
People v. Gauze
green
2 sentences2002However it might be applied here, in our view the `air space' test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs." ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 , fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that "a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court's analysis" ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal. App.3d at p. 844 , 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 773 , 542 P.2d 1365 , which we have quoted above. 2002However it might be applied here, in our view the `air space' test, although useful in some situations, is inadequate as a comprehensive test for determining when a burglarious entry occurs." ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal.App.3d at pp. 843-844, 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 , fn. omitted.) The Court of Appeal in Nible went on to state that "a more comprehensive test is suggested by the California Supreme Court's analysis" ( Nible, supra, 200 Cal. App.3d at p. 844 , 247 Cal.Rptr. 396 ) in People v. Gauze, supra, 15 Cal.3d 709 , 125 Cal.Rptr. 773 , 542 P.2d 1365 , which we have quoted above. | 2 | 1988–2002 |
Buhl v. Hannigan
green
2 sentences1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz. App. 83 , 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409 , 410-411 ] as follows: "The defendant's position . . . is . . . that the state's police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself. 1998(Buhl v. Hannigan, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th at 1628 .) A comprehensive analysis of this rationale was provided by the court in State v. Beeman (1975) 25 Ariz.App. 83, 84-85 [ 541 P.2d 409, 410-411 ] as follows: “The defendant’s position . . . is . . . that the state’s police power does not extend to overcoming the right of the individual to incur risks that involve only himself. | 2 | 1998–1998 |
Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn.
green
2 sentences1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t 1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t | 2 | 1998–1998 |
American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren
green
2 sentences1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t 1998Undoubtedly, the most comprehensive analysis governing constitutional challenges under the state right of privacy is last year’s Supreme Court opinion in American Academy of Pediatrics v. Lungren (1997) 16 Cal.4th 307 [ 66 Cal.Rptr.2d 210 , 940 P.2d 797 ] (American Academy). 4 The majority recited its view as to the proper methodology to be employed when evaluating claims of the type asserted in this appeal, citing from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1 [ 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834 , 865 P.2d 633 ] (Hill): 5 “ ‘[A] plaintiff alleging an invasion of privacy in violation of t | 2 | 1998–1998 |
Metcalf v. County of San Joaquin
green
1 sentence2026To be sure, it is a plaintiff’s duty to timely “ ‘ “ ‘propose complete and comprehensive instructions in accordance with his theory of the [case].’ ” ’ ” (Metcalf, supra, 42 Cal.4th at p. 1131 .) In a typical scenario, failing to request (or, in this case, re-request) a comprehensive instruction on the plaintiff’s operative theory of liability would bar him from arguing on appeal that the court misinstructed the jury. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Swearnigen-El v. Cook County Sheriff's Department
green
1 sentence2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Ogden v. Atterholt
green
1 sentence2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| Melissa A. Alves v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Brenda Mills v. City of Evansville, Indiana
green
1 sentence2025(Id. at p. 421.) However, the Supreme Court admonished, it was not articulating “a comprehensive framework for defining the scope of an employee’s duties,” and the inquiry into whether an individual spoke as a public employee is “a practical one.” (Id. at p. 424.) Accordingly, decisions following Garcetti have held that, to be speaking as a public employee, an employee’s statements need not be “expressly required” by the employee’s duties; the statements need only be “in furtherance of such duties.” (Weintraub v. Board of Education of City School Dist. of City of New York (2d Cir. 2010) 593 F. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| Ramos v. County of Madera green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| Biancalana v. T.D. Service Co. green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| Norgart v. Upjohn Co. green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| Vella v. Hudgins green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| Plough v. Petersen green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| Cornell v. Sennes green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| In Re Rebecca R. green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| In Re Alexis H. green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| San Bernardino County Children & Family Services v. M.G. green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| Guardianship of D.W. green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| People v. Dueñas green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| Hirst v. City of Oceanside green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| John Espinal v. Northwest Airlines Larry Nunan Joel Krueger Susan Jordan green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| People v. Superior Court of Riverside Cnty. green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Charles Ward v. United Airlines, Inc. green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| People v. Clark green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| People v. Conley green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| People v. Banks green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Millennium Rock Mortgage, Inc. v. T.D. Service Co. green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Chambers v. Mississippi green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Landry v. Bank of America, N.A. (In re Landry) green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.