comprehensive framework (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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comprehensive framework in Ohio

47 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1916–2025 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Franklin County Law Enforcement Ass'n v. Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9green
ohio · 1991 · cited in 18 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1993–2024
2 sentences

2024The Act’s enactment in 1984 “established a comprehensive framework for the resolution of public-sector labor disputes by creating a series of new rights and setting forth specific procedures and remedies for the vindication of those rights.” Id.

2024The Act’s enactment in 1984 “established a comprehensive framework for the resolution of public-sector labor disputes by creating a series of new rights and setting forth specific procedures and remedies for the vindication of those rights.” Id.

318
Shalkhauser v. City of Medinagreen
ohioctapp · 2002 · cited in 5 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2015–2022
2 sentences

2021Second, “this comprehensive immunity can be abrogated pursuant to any of the five exceptions set forth at R.C. 2744.02(B).” Shalkhauser v. 4 Medina, 148 Ohio App.3d 41, 46 (9th Dist.2002).

2020Second, “this comprehensive immunity can be abrogated pursuant to any of the five exceptions set forth at R.C. 2744.02(B).” Shalkhauser v. Medina, 148 Ohio App.3d 41, 46 (9th Dist.2002).

25
Cater v. City of Clevelandgreen
ohio · 1998 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2008–2022
2 sentences

2022Lorain No. 13CA010335, 2014-Ohio-969, ¶ 10 , citing Cater v. Cleveland, 83 Ohio St.3d 24, 28 (1998). {¶50} The first tier involves the general grant of immunity to political subdivisions by R.C. 2744.02(A)(1), which provides that: “‘a political subdivision is not liable in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by any act or omission of the political subdivision or an employee of the political subdivision in connection with a governmental or proprietary function.’” McConnell v. Dudley, 158 Ohio St.3d 388 , 2019-Ohio- 4740, ¶ 21, quoting R.C.

2021Lorain No. 13CA010335, 2014-Ohio-969, ¶ 10 , citing Cater v. Cleveland, 83 Ohio St.3d 24, 28 (1998). {¶10} The first tier involves the general grant of immunity to political subdivisions by R.C. 2744.02(A)(1), which provides that “‘a political subdivision is not liable in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by any act or 5 omission of the political subdivision or an employee of the political subdivision in connection with a governmental or proprietary function.’” McConnell v. Dudley, 158 Ohio St.3d 388 , 2019- Ohio-4740, ¶ 21, quoting R.C

23
Seasons Coal Co. v. City of Clevelandgreen
ohio · 1984 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025As with any manifest-weight analysis, we are reminded that “‘[i]f the evidence is susceptible of more than one construction, the reviewing court is bound to give it that interpretation which is consistent with the verdict and judgment, most favorable to sustaining the verdict and judgment.’” In re Z.C., 2023-Ohio-4703, at ¶ 14 , quoting Seasons Coal Co., Inc., 10 Ohio St.3d at 80, fn. 3 .

11
State v. Williamsgreen
ohioctapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Williams, 2018-Ohio-3615, at ¶ 14 .

11
State v. Billupsgreen
ohio · 1979 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See Billups , 57 Ohio St.2d at 38 ; In re Christopher R. , 101 Ohio App.3d at 247 -248 ; In re Jenkins , 101 Ohio App.3d at 179-180 .

11
Alliance Group, Inc. v. Rosenfieldgreen
ohioctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999See Alliance Group, Inc. v. Rosenfield (1996), 115 Ohio App.3d 380 .

11
State v. Smithgreen
ohio · 1989 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See State v. Smith (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 60, 61 , 537 N.E.2d 198, 200-201 ; Madjorous v. State (1925), 113 Ohio St. 427 , 149 N.E. 393 .

1997See State v. Smith (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 60, 61 , 537 N.E.2d 198, 200-201 ; Madjorous v. State (1925), 113 Ohio St. 427 , 149 N.E. 393 .

11
Columbia Oldsmobile, Inc. v. City of Montgomerygreen
ohio · 1990 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993See Columbia Oldsmobile, supra, 56 Ohio St.3d at 66-67 , 564 N.E.2d at 460-62 .

1993See Columbia Oldsmobile, supra, 56 Ohio St.3d at 66-67 , 564 N.E.2d at 460-62 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
State Ex Rel. City of Cleveland v. Sutula green
ohio · 2010
2 sentences

2022Cleveland v. Sutula, 127 Ohio St.3d 131 , 2010-Ohio-5039, ¶ 16 .

2022Cleveland v. Sutula, 127 Ohio St.3d 131 , 2010-Ohio-5039, ¶ 16 .

32018–2022
Moss v. Lorain Cty. Bd. of Mental Retardation green
ohioctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2022Lorain No. 13CA010335, 2014-Ohio-969, ¶ 10 , citing Cater v. Cleveland, 83 Ohio St.3d 24, 28 (1998). {¶50} The first tier involves the general grant of immunity to political subdivisions by R.C. 2744.02(A)(1), which provides that: “‘a political subdivision is not liable in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by any act or omission of the political subdivision or an employee of the political subdivision in connection with a governmental or proprietary function.’” McConnell v. Dudley, 158 Ohio St.3d 388 , 2019-Ohio- 4740, ¶ 21, quoting R.C.

2021Lorain No. 13CA010335, 2014-Ohio-969, ¶ 10 , citing Cater v. Cleveland, 83 Ohio St.3d 24, 28 (1998). {¶10} The first tier involves the general grant of immunity to political subdivisions by R.C. 2744.02(A)(1), which provides that “‘a political subdivision is not liable in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by any act or 5 omission of the political subdivision or an employee of the political subdivision in connection with a governmental or proprietary function.’” McConnell v. Dudley, 158 Ohio St.3d 388 , 2019- Ohio-4740, ¶ 21, quoting R.C

22021–2022
In re Z.C. green
ohio · 2023
1 sentence

2025As with any manifest-weight analysis, we are reminded that “‘[i]f the evidence is susceptible of more than one construction, the reviewing court is bound to give it that interpretation which is consistent with the verdict and judgment, most favorable to sustaining the verdict and judgment.’” In re Z.C., 2023-Ohio-4703, at ¶ 14 , quoting Seasons Coal Co., Inc., 10 Ohio St.3d at 80, fn. 3 .

12025–2025
Frye v. Am. Honda Motor Co., Inc. neutral
ohioctapp · 2022
1 sentence

2022Lorain No. 20CA011641, 2022-Ohio-878, ¶ 7 . {¶39} The comprehensive immunity a political subdivision enjoys under R.C. 2744.02(A) may only be abrogated pursuant to the exceptions established in R.C. 2744.02(B).

12022–2022
State ex rel. Scott v. City of Cleveland green
ohio · 2006
1 sentence

2022Scott v. Cleveland, 112 Ohio St.3d 324 , 2006-Ohio-6573 , 859 N.E.2d 923 , ¶ 14. {¶18} As indicated earlier, the Ohio Public Employees Collective Bargaining Act, codified in Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4117, sets forth a comprehensive framework “for the resolution of public-sector labor disputes by creating a series of new rights and setting forth specific procedures and remedies for the vindication of those rights.” Franklin Cty.

12022–2022
State v. Patrick (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2020
1 sentence

2021For the purpose of a comprehensive framework, we incorporate by reference, however, the statement set forth in Thomas I, supra, at ¶2-28. 2 Case No. 2019-L-085 {¶5} In Patrick, supra, the Ohio Supreme Court clarified that R.C. 2953.08(D)(3) only precluded review of sentences imposed for murder and aggravated murder under that section.

12021–2021
State v. Gordon (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2018
1 sentence

2018Gordon, supra, at ¶2 . {¶19} Appellant’s argument is therefore unavailing. {¶20} In interest of a comprehensive analysis, we shall nevertheless consider whether the court properly imposed appellant’s post-release control.

12018–2018
State v. Goodwin, 23337 (5-16-2007) green
ohioctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2012No. 23337, 2007-Ohio-2343 (setting forth a comprehensive analysis of finality issue); Phillips; State v. Allman, 2d Dist.

12012–2012
State v. Allman green
ohioctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2012No. 24693, 2012-Ohio-413, ¶ 9 ; State v. Hayes, 9th Dist.

12012–2012
Fabe v. Prompt Finance, Inc. green
ohio · 1994
2 sentences

2011Through the Liquidation Act, the General Assembly established “a comprehensive framework governing the liquidation of insurance companies operating in Ohio,” Hudson v. Petrosurance, Inc., 127 Ohio St.3d 54 , 2010-Ohio-4505 , 936 N.E.2d 481, ¶ 16 , through which the liquidator is empowered “to protect the rights of insureds, policyholders, creditors, and the public generally.” Fabe, 69 Ohio St.3d at 275 .

2011Through the Liquidation Act, the General Assembly established “a comprehensive framework governing the liquidation of insurance companies operating in Ohio,” Hudson v. Petrosurance, Inc., 127 Ohio St.3d 54 , 2010-Ohio-4505 , 936 N.E.2d 481, ¶ 16 , through which the liquidator is empowered “to protect the rights of insureds, policyholders, creditors, and the public generally.” Fabe, 69 Ohio St.3d at 275 .

12011–2011
Hudson v. Petrosurance, Inc. green
ohio · 2010
2 sentences

2011Through the Liquidation Act, the General Assembly established “a comprehensive framework governing the liquidation of insurance companies operating in Ohio,” Hudson v. Petrosurance, Inc., 127 Ohio St.3d 54 , 2010-Ohio-4505 , 936 N.E.2d 481, ¶ 16 , through which the liquidator is empowered “to protect the rights of insureds, policyholders, creditors, and the public generally.” Fabe, 69 Ohio St.3d at 275 .

2011Through the Liquidation Act, the General Assembly established “a comprehensive framework governing the liquidation of insurance companies operating in Ohio,” Hudson v. Petrosurance, Inc., 127 Ohio St.3d 54 , 2010-Ohio-4505 , 936 N.E.2d 481, ¶ 16 , through which the liquidator is empowered “to protect the rights of insureds, policyholders, creditors, and the public generally.” Fabe, 69 Ohio St.3d at 275 .

12011–2011
Cincinnati Insurance v. Haack green
ohioctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2008Id. {¶ 21} In Haack , the Second Appellate District conducted a comprehensive analysis of motor carrier liability including Wycoff .

12008–2008
State v. Weber, Unpublished Decision (9-16-2005) green
ohioctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2006Thus the record does support the findings necessary for a sentence above the minimum. {¶ 18} I note, however, that sentencing hearings would be more effective if trial judges would follow the precise language of the statute and not engage in sarcastic digressions. 1 See State v. Weber, 2005 Ohio 4854 , for the First District's comprehensive analysis of this question.

12006–2006
In Re Jenkins green
ohioctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2004See Billups , 57 Ohio St.2d at 38 ; In re Christopher R. , 101 Ohio App.3d at 247 -248 ; In re Jenkins , 101 Ohio App.3d at 179-180 .

12004–2004
In Re Christopher R. green
ohioctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2004See Billups , 57 Ohio St.2d at 38 ; In re Christopher R. , 101 Ohio App.3d at 247 -248 ; In re Jenkins , 101 Ohio App.3d at 179-180 .

12004–2004
State v. Weber green
ohioctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2003The appeal on the conviction, however, is another matter. *362 {¶ 56} In a very comprehensive analysis, the Tenth District explained the special nature of R.C. 2943.031 by comparing it to statutes such as R.C. 2945.67 and 2945.70, which grant “jurisdiction to appellate courts to hear appeals.” State v. Weber, 125 Ohio App.3d at 131 , 707 N.E.2d 1178 .

2003The appeal on the conviction, however, is another matter. *362 {¶ 56} In a very comprehensive analysis, the Tenth District explained the special nature of R.C. 2943.031 by comparing it to statutes such as R.C. 2945.67 and 2945.70, which grant “jurisdiction to appellate courts to hear appeals.” State v. Weber, 125 Ohio App.3d at 131 , 707 N.E.2d 1178 .

12003–2003
Crawford v. Eastland Shopping Mall Assn. green
ohioctapp · 1983
1 sentence

2001Crawford v. Eastland Shopping Mall Assn. (1983), 11 Ohio App.3d 158 .

12001–2001
State v. Goines green
ohioctapp · 1984
1 sentence

2001The most comprehensive analysis of the issue was by the Second Appellate District in State v. Goines, supra .

12001–2001
Madjorous v. State green
ohio · 1925
2 sentences

1997See State v. Smith (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 60, 61 , 537 N.E.2d 198, 200-201 ; Madjorous v. State (1925), 113 Ohio St. 427 , 149 N.E. 393 .

1997See State v. Smith (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 60, 61 , 537 N.E.2d 198, 200-201 ; Madjorous v. State (1925), 113 Ohio St. 427 , 149 N.E. 393 .

11997–1997
Howard v. Rogers green
ohio · 1969
1 sentence

1990The trial court erred in failing to permit the trier of fact to determine the issue of foreseeability." These alleged errors were apparently drafted by the appellants in the shadow of Daily v. K-Mart (1981), 9 Ohio Misc. 2d 1 , where the court concluded, after a comprehensive analysis, that "a possessor of land for business purposes may be liable for physical harm caused to business invitees by the criminal acts of third persons which could have been foreseen by the possessor." In the Daily case, the court relied heavily upon Howard v. Rogers (1969), 19 Ohio St. 2d 42 , where the Supreme Court

11990–1990
Townsley v. Cincinnati Gardens, Inc. green
ohioctapp · 1974
1 sentence

1990The trial court erred in failing to permit the trier of fact to determine the issue of foreseeability." These alleged errors were apparently drafted by the appellants in the shadow of Daily v. K-Mart (1981), 9 Ohio Misc. 2d 1 , where the court concluded, after a comprehensive analysis, that "a possessor of land for business purposes may be liable for physical harm caused to business invitees by the criminal acts of third persons which could have been foreseen by the possessor." In the Daily case, the court relied heavily upon Howard v. Rogers (1969), 19 Ohio St. 2d 42 , where the Supreme Court

11990–1990
Park v. Employment Security Commission green
mich · 1959
11959–1959
Dickinson v. Zubiate Mining Co. green
calctapp · 1909
11916–1916

Where else courts name it

NJ 189 (1956–2026) CA 126 (1916–2026) NY 115 (1856–2026) PA 109 (1904–2026) FL 68 (1934–2021) OH 47 (1916–2025) TX 46 (1926–2026) IL 24 (1884–2026) WA 23 (1967–2024) MA 23 (1976–2025) IN 22 (1980–2025) MD 21 (1916–2025) CT 21 (1929–2017) TN 21 (1977–2025) CO 19 (1953–2025) MO 17 (1906–2023) WY 17 (1957–2016) NM 16 (2003–2025) MI 14 (1957–2016) AZ 14 (1955–2020) IA 13 (1963–2018) UT 13 (1937–2020) KS 12 (1973–2026) ND 12 (1961–2015) NC 11 (1955–2022) MN 9 (1949–2017) LA 9 (1947–2021) MT 9 (1951–2025) AK 8 (1972–2026) VA 8 (1963–2024) HI 8 (1942–2023) DC 8 (1978–2022) OK 7 (1928–2019) ME 7 (1972–2003) WV 7 (1981–2015) MS 7 (1902–2014) GA 6 (1958–2022) NH 6 (1958–2008) WI 6 (1916–2000) ID 6 (1975–2019) DE 6 (1881–1996) NV 6 (2009–2015) KY 6 (1929–2025) SC 5 (1992–2025) OR 5 (1979–2021) VI 4 (2012–2014) AR 3 (1954–2016) SD 3 (1974–1992) RI 3 (1975–1990) NE 3 (1938–2019) VT 2 (2007–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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