long established rule in Indiana

16 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1883–2006 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

Case	Followed	Cited
Atascadero State Hospital v. Scanlonred scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995 1 sentence 1995See generally Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon (1985), 478 U.S. 284 , 242, 105 S.Ct. 3142, 3147 , 87 LEd.2d 171 (stating "Congress may abrogate the States' constitutionally secured immunity from suit in federal court only by making its intention unmistakably clear in the language of the statute.").	1	1
Weidler v. Florangreen indctapp · 1938 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980 2 sentences 1980See Weidler v. Floran, (1938) 105 Ind.App. 564 , 13 N.E.2d 330 . 1980See Weidler v. Floran, (1938) 105 Ind.App. 564 , 13 N.E.2d 330 .	1	1
New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. City of New Yorkgreen scotus · 1938 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972 2 sentences 1972See New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. City of New York, 303 U.S. 573 , 58 S.Ct. 721 , 82 L.Ed. 1024 (1938). 1972See New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. City of New York, 303 U.S. 573 , 58 S.Ct. 721 , 82 L.Ed. 1024 (1938).	1	1
State v. Winstandleygreen ind · 1898 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1900–1900 1 sentence 1900Ewbank’s Manual, §183, p. 277; State v. Winstandley, 151 Ind. 495, 501, 502 , and cases cited.	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

Case	Cited	Years
Smith v. Johnston green ind · 1999 1 sentence 2006Johnston, 711 N.E.2d at 1265 (citing cases).	1	2006–2006
State v. Beavers green ind · 1948 2 sentences 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind. App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev. 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind.App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev.	1	1980–1980
Gross Income Tax Division v. National Bank & Trust Co. green ind · 1948 2 sentences 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind. App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev. 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind.App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev.	1	1980–1980
Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Indiana Gamma Gamma of Alpha Tau Omega, Inc. green indctapp · 1979 2 sentences 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind. App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev. 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind.App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev.	1	1980–1980
City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac neutral ind · 1879 2 sentences 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind. App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev. 1980Gross Inc. Tax Div. v. National Bank & Trust Co. (1948), 226 Ind. 293 , 79 N.E.2d 651 ; City of South Bend v. University of Notre Dame Du Lac (1879), 69 Ind. 344 ; Indiana Dept. of State Rev. v. Ind. Gamma Gamma (1979), Ind.App., 394 N.E.2d 187 ; State, Dept. of Rev.	1	1980–1980
State v. Powell neutral ind · 1936 1 sentence 1979Long v. Kinney, (1936) 210 Ind. 192 , 1 N.E.2d 929 ; Newbauer v. State, (1928) 200 Ind. 118 , 161 N.E. 826 ; Shadow v. Standard Accident Insurance Co., (1942) 111 Ind.App. 19 , 39 N.E.2d 493 .	1	1979–1979
Shadow v. Standard Accident Insurance green indctapp · 1942 2 sentences 1979Long v. Kinney, (1936) 210 Ind. 192 , 1 N.E.2d 929 ; Newbauer v. State, (1928) 200 Ind. 118 , 161 N.E. 826 ; Shadow v. Standard Accident Insurance Co., (1942) 111 Ind.App. 19 , 39 N.E.2d 493 . 1979Long v. Kinney, (1936) 210 Ind. 192 , 1 N.E.2d 929 ; Newbauer v. State, (1928) 200 Ind. 118 , 161 N.E. 826 ; Shadow v. Standard Accident Insurance Co., (1942) 111 Ind.App. 19 , 39 N.E.2d 493 .	1	1979–1979
Long, Mayor v. Kinney neutral ind · 1936 1 sentence 1979Long v. Kinney, (1936) 210 Ind. 192 , 1 N.E.2d 929 ; Newbauer v. State, (1928) 200 Ind. 118 , 161 N.E. 826 ; Shadow v. Standard Accident Insurance Co., (1942) 111 Ind.App. 19 , 39 N.E.2d 493 .	1	1979–1979
Newbauer v. State neutral ind · 1928 1 sentence 1979Long v. Kinney, (1936) 210 Ind. 192 , 1 N.E.2d 929 ; Newbauer v. State, (1928) 200 Ind. 118 , 161 N.E. 826 ; Shadow v. Standard Accident Insurance Co., (1942) 111 Ind.App. 19 , 39 N.E.2d 493 .	1	1979–1979
Cobbs v. State neutral ind · 1975 2 sentences 1977Cobbs v. State (1975), 264 Ind. 60 , 338 N.E.2d 632 . 1977Cobbs v. State (1975), 264 Ind. 60 , 338 N.E.2d 632 .	1	1977–1977
Ladd v. REVIEW BOARD OF INDIANA EMPLOY. SEC. DIV. green indctapp · 1971 1 sentence 1973Ladd v. Review Board (1971), 150 Ind. App. 632 , 276 N.E.2d 871 ; Dooley v. Richard’s Standard Service (1968), 145 Ind. App. 470 , 251 N.E.2d 449 .	1	1973–1973
Dooley v. Richard's Standard Service neutral indctapp · 1969 2 sentences 1973Ladd v. Review Board (1971), 150 Ind. App. 632 , 276 N.E.2d 871 ; Dooley v. Richard’s Standard Service (1968), 145 Ind. App. 470 , 251 N.E.2d 449 . 1973Ladd v. Review Board (1971), 150 Ind. App. 632 , 276 N.E.2d 871 ; Dooley v. Richard’s Standard Service (1968), 145 Ind. App. 470 , 251 N.E.2d 449 .	1	1973–1973
Ladd v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division green indctapp · 1971 1 sentence 1973Ladd v. Review Board (1971), 150 Ind. App. 632 , 276 N.E.2d 871 ; Dooley v. Richard’s Standard Service (1968), 145 Ind. App. 470 , 251 N.E.2d 449 .	1	1973–1973
Bowling Etc. v. Sperry Etc. green indctapp · 1962 2 sentences 1964Adhering to the long established rule in this state, we have just recently held in Bowling, etc. v. Sperry, etc. (1962), 133 Ind. App. 692 , 184 N. E. 2d 901 , that 529 528 “ . . . the contracts of minors are voidable and may be disaffirmed. 1964Adhering to the long established rule in this state, we have just recently held in Bowling, etc. v. Sperry, etc. (1962), 133 Ind. App. 692 , 184 N. E. 2d 901 , that 529 528 “ . . . the contracts of minors are voidable and may be disaffirmed.	1	1964–1964
Surber v. State green ind · 1884 2 sentences 1964Human life can not be so cheapened as to permit voluntary drunkenness to shield an accused person who, in the commission of an unlawful act, unintentionally takes another's life. 640 "It is clear that the case before us is not one which will justify a departure from the long established rule of this court, never to undertake to determine the credibility of witnesses, or to interfere with the verdict of a jury upon the evidence, except in the plainest and strongest cases of a disregard or misapplication of the evidence by the jury." Surber v. The State (1884), 99 Ind. 71, 76 . 1964*Human life can not be so cheapened as to permit voluntary drunkenness to shield an accused person who, in the commission of an unlawful act, unintentionally takes another’s life. ■“It is clear that the case before us is not one which will justify a departure from the long established rule of this court, never to undertake to determine the credibility of witnesses, or to interfere with the verdict of a jury upon the evidence, except in the plainest and strongest cases of a disregard or misapplication of the evidence by the jury.” Surber v. The State (1884), 99 Ind. 71, 76 .	1	1964–1964
Shula v. Shula green ind · 1956 2 sentences 1961Shula v. Shula (1956), 235 Ind. 210, 213 , 132 N. E. 2d 612 ; Watson v. Watson (1952), 231 Ind. 385, 388 , 108 N. E. 2d 893 ; N. Y. 1961Shula v. Shula (1956), 235 Ind. 210, 213 , 132 N. E. 2d 612 ; Watson v. Watson (1952), 231 Ind. 385, 388 , 108 N. E. 2d 893 ; N. Y.	1	1961–1961
Watson v. Watson green ind · 1952 2 sentences 1961Shula v. Shula (1956), 235 Ind. 210, 213 , 132 N. E. 2d 612 ; Watson v. Watson (1952), 231 Ind. 385, 388 , 108 N. E. 2d 893 ; N. Y. 1961Shula v. Shula (1956), 235 Ind. 210, 213 , 132 N. E. 2d 612 ; Watson v. Watson (1952), 231 Ind. 385, 388 , 108 N. E. 2d 893 ; N. Y.	1	1961–1961
Teegarden v. Ristine green indctapp · 1914 2 sentences 1947In the case of Teegarden v. Ristine (1914), 57 Ind. App. 158, 164 , 106 N. E. 641 , this court said: Where the “confidential relation is shown to exist and it is claimed that the party occupying the superior position has dealt with the one to whom he owes a duty arising out of such relation, and has gained a substantial advantage thereby, the burden is upon the one who holds such superior position of establishing that he acted in perfect good faith, gave the other party full and accurate information possessed by him, took no advantage of his knowledge, or influence over the other party, and th 1947In the case of Teegarden v. Ristine (1914), 57 Ind. App. 158, 164 , 106 N. E. 641 , this court said: Where the “confidential relation is shown to exist and it is claimed that the party occupying the superior position has dealt with the one to whom he owes a duty arising out of such relation, and has gained a substantial advantage thereby, the burden is upon the one who holds such superior position of establishing that he acted in perfect good faith, gave the other party full and accurate information possessed by him, took no advantage of his knowledge, or influence over the other party, and th	1	1947–1947
Long v. Williams green ind · 1881 1 sentence 1891Long v. Williams, 74 Ind. 115 ; City of Elkhart v. Wickwire, 87 Ind. 77 .	1	1891–1891
City of Elkhart v. Wickwire neutral ind · 1882 1 sentence 1891Long v. Williams, 74 Ind. 115 ; City of Elkhart v. Wickwire, 87 Ind. 77 .	1	1891–1891
Harrison v. Hedges neutral ind · 1877 1 sentence 1884Such a paper is not a brief within the spirit and meaning of rule 14 of this court and presents no question for our decision in this court.” In the case of Harrison v. Hedges, 60 Ind. 266 , it is said: “ ‘ Life is too short/ and the docket of this court is entirely too much crowded, for parties and their counsel to expect or require us to devote our time to searching for errors which they ought, under the long established rule of this court, to refer specifically to, in their briefs.” In the case under consideration, no specific objection is pointed out to the rulings of the court upon the ple	1	1884–1884
Bricker v. Hughes green ind · 1853 1 sentence 1883In the case of Bricker v. Hughes, 4 Ind. 146 , the English rule was approved and enforced.	1	1883–1883

Where else courts name it

CA 92 (1932–2025) PA 62 (1894–2020) IL 57 (1896–2025) TX 47 (1908–2017) MO 32 (1898–2024) FL 32 (1903–2023) NJ 23 (1952–2024) MA 23 (1913–2014) AR 21 (1920–1994) OK 21 (1896–2013) KS 20 (1941–2026) NY 20 (1853–2016) MD 19 (1967–2014) AL 18 (1925–1988) ID 17 (1965–2023) IN 16 (1883–2006) VA 16 (1898–2022) CT 15 (1986–2018) TN 15 (1963–2013) MS 15 (1955–2020) NC 13 (1938–2018) WA 12 (1930–2020) KY 11 (1917–2025) AZ 11 (1960–2022) LA 11 (1882–2005) OH 11 (1871–2022) GA 10 (1957–2005) ME 10 (1848–2015) WV 9 (1923–2001) MI 8 (1945–2023) NM 7 (1929–2001) CO 7 (1896–1987) VT 6 (1851–2024) WI 6 (1923–2020) UT 6 (1945–2001) NH 6 (1935–1981) MT 6 (1954–1995) DE 5 (1980–2015) IA 5 (1858–2013) NE 4 (1941–1982) HI 4 (1956–2018) DC 4 (1979–1990) NV 4 (1941–1970) SD 3 (1934–2001) SC 3 (1962–2013) MN 3 (1969–2025) WY 2 (1955–2007) ND 2 (1954–1963)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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